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Unit 2Sports events一、单词表词汇全查验运用多媒体，提问默写词汇.阅读词汇(英译汉)第一屏听写 1mittee n委员会2contemporary adj. 现代的，当代的；同一时代的3boundary n. 边界，界限4referee n. 裁判；推荐人5whistle n. 哨子，口哨；呼啸，鸣叫vi. 吹口哨，吹哨子；呼啸，鸣叫6nation n. 国家，民族；全体国民 7male n. & adj. 男性(的) 第二屏听写 8flame n火焰9gymnastics n. 体操，体操训练10movement n. 社会运动；移动，活动；进展11nest n. 鸟巢；巢穴，窝12citizen n. 公民；居民13toast n. 烤面包片；干杯，敬酒vt. 烤(面包)；为干杯14wrestling n. 摔跤运动 第三屏听写 15boxer n拳击手16heavyweight n重量级拳击手；有影响力的人或事物17*championship n. 锦标赛；冠军地位18grain n. 谷物；颗粒19*hurdle n. 跨栏；难关，障碍20net n. 网21*torch n. 火炬；手电筒22roof n. 屋顶，顶部 第四屏听写23vest n背心，汗衫；坎肩24underwear n. 内衣25kettle n. 水壶26lemonade n. 柠檬味汽水；柠檬饮料27bowling n. 保龄球运动28rugby n. 橄榄球运动29golf n. 高尔夫球运动30eagle n. 雕 .高频词汇(汉译英)第五屏听写 1medal n奖牌，奖章，勋章2meanwhile adv. 与此同时；在此期间3precious adj. 宝贵的，珍贵的4teammate n. 队友5bitter adj.愤愤不平的；令人不快的；味苦的；严寒的6joy n. 喜悦，欢乐7routine n. & adj. 常规(的)第六屏听写 8budget n预算vi. & vt. 编制预算9shot n. 射门，击球；射击；药物注射10wellknown adj. 著名的11goal n. 球门；射门，进球得分；目标12transport n. 交通运输系统；交通工具；运输vt. 运输，运送13stadium n. 体育场，运动场14opening n. 开幕式；小孔 第七屏听写 15association n协会，社团；关联；联想16reporter n. 记者17continent n. 洲，大陆18attempt n. & vt. 尝试，努力，试图19otherwise adv. 否则，不然20remove vt. 去除，移开；开除；解除(职务)21tie vt. 打成平局；(用绳、线)系，绑22delighted adj. 愉快的，高兴的 第八屏听写 23honour n 尊敬；荣幸；节操；荣誉vt. 尊敬，尊重(某人)24outdoors adv. 往户外，在户外25per prep. 每，每一26pete vi. 比赛；竞争27absence n. 缺席，不在场；不存在28origin n. 起源，起因；出身29power n. 力量；能量；权力；影响力；统治vt. 驱动，提供动力 第九屏听写 30excite vt. 使激动，使兴奋31tradition n. 传统；风俗32technique n. 技术，工艺，技巧33unfair adj. 不公正的，不公平的34frequent adj. 频繁的，经常发生的35champion n. 冠军，优胜者36unusual adj. 特别的，不寻常的；与众不同的 第十屏听写 37final adj. 最终的，最后的n. 决赛38significance n. 重要性，意义39make_way_for 给让路，让位于40lead_the_way 领先41hang_on 坚持42pass_something_on_(to_somebody)转交，传给，递给43in_honour_of 为向表示敬意二、单元核心考点初热身提供语境，单元考点自测回顾 (一)分类识记单词用时少功效高识记单词写对.知其意(英译汉)1.mittee n委员会2.contemporary adj. 现代的，当代的；同一时代的3.boundary n. 边界，界限4.referee n. 裁判；推荐人.写其形(汉译英)1.medal n奖牌，奖章，勋章2.meanwhile adv. 与此同时；在此期间3.precious adj. 宝贵的，珍贵的4.teammate n. 队友5.routine n&adj. 常规(的)vi.&vt. 编制预算6.budget n预算7.wellknown adj. 著名的8.transport n. 交通运输系统；交通工具；运输vt. 运输，运送核心单词练通1.We guarantee to refund your money if you are not delighted (满意的) with your purchase.2.The first meal of the day should be rich; otherwise (否则) it is possible that you feel hungry later.3.It is an honour (荣幸) to be here attending the graduation ceremony.4.He failed in his attempt (尝试) to take control of the pany.5.He had tied (拴) the dog to one of the trees near the canal.6.Realizing her mom must be very tired after a days work, the girl helps to remove (移开) the bag from her shoulder.7.Darwin generalized from many facts to reach his idea about the origin (起源) of man.8.For many of us this is the right time of the year we can really enjoy the outdoors (户外)拓展单词用活记全记牢1.pete vi.比赛；竞争petition n比赛；竞争petitive adj.竞争的，竞赛的petitor n比赛者；竞赛者2.absence n缺席，不在场；不存在absent adj.缺席的，缺少的，心不在焉的present adj.到场的，出席的3.association n协会，社团；关联；联想associate vt.联想，使发生联系associated adj.相关的，关联的4.origin n起源，起因；出身original adj.原来的，起初的5.power n力量；能量；权力；影响力；统治vt.驱动，提供动力powerful adj.强大的，强有力的6.excite vt.使激动，使兴奋excited adj.兴奋的，激动的exciting adj.令人激动的，使人兴奋的excitement n兴奋，激动7.tradition n传统；风俗traditional adj.传统的8.technique n技术，工艺，技巧technical adj.技术的；工艺的technology n技术；科技9.frequent adj.频繁的，经常发生的frequently adv.屡次；频繁地frequency n频率，频繁10.champion n冠军，优胜者championship n锦标赛；冠军称号11.unfair adj.不公正的，不公平的fair adj.公正的，公平的 12.significance n重要性，意义significant adj.有重大意义的；显著的用准用活1.Many traditional customs have died out because they are out of date, so its urgent for us to keep our cultural tradition.(tradition)2.I was excited to know that Beijing would be the city to host the 2022 Winter Olympics. When I told my brother about the exciting news, he jumped with excitement.(excite)3.Life is totally fair.We just see it as unfair because its either we expected too much or we gave up already.(fair)4.Frequently going out on a date may result in frequent absence from classes, which will interfere with their studies.(frequent)5.He is always absent from class, and his absence makes his headteacher angry.(absence)6.The typist learned the technique of typing in that technical school.(technique)7.The petition is very fierce hundreds of petitors are peting for 56 medals, so I regret having taken part in this petitive game. (pete)8.The significant discovery of new gas field in South China Sea is of great significance to our countrys economy.(significant)1.“校园设施”知多少？stadium体育场library 图书馆gym hall 体操馆canteen 餐厅，食堂dormitory 宿舍，公寓laboratory 实验室playground 操场2.慧眼识别“形似词”3.“比赛”多多game游戏，比赛match 比赛，竞赛race 竞赛，赛跑contest 竞赛，比赛petition 比赛，竞争4“联系”高频词一览link touchcontact relationconnectionassociation(二)语段串记短语不枯燥兴趣高先 写 对再 用 准第一组1.in_honour_of为向表示敬意2.lead_the_way 领先；带路3.hang_on (在逆境中)坚持4.by_tradition 按照传统5.make_way_for 给让路，让位于Last night, we watched the pingpong final between China and America. At first, the American team led_the_way,_and then they made_way_for our team gradually. Although the petitors were great, our players hung_on. In the end, it was the Chinese team that won the championship, which excited us greatly. We had a celebration in_honour_of our teammates.第二组1.take_part_in参加2.bring_.back_to_life 使重生3.side_by_side 共同；肩并肩4.pass_sth._on_(to_sb.) 转交，传给，递给5.by_accident 偶然，意外地6._e_up_with 提出The annual sports meeting of our school was held last week and I together with three of my classmates took_part_in 4100 relay race. We had meant to win the race side_by_side,_but something unexpected happened. When Zhang Lei was passing the stick on_to Liu Kai, he dropped it on the ground by_accident. Oh, what a pity！ 第三组1.look_forward_to盼望，期望2.look_out_for 当心，小心3.knock_over 打翻，撞倒4.apply_to 适用于，应用于5.keep_a_close_watch_on_.密切关注Having been told many times to look_out_for cars when crossing the road, Wang Fan didnt take it seriously. Last Friday, when Wang Fan was on his way home after school, he didnt keep_a_close_watch_on the heavy traffic but looked down at his phone. Unfortunately, he was knocked_over by a careless young man riding a bike, and was sent to hospital. Regretting not following his mothers instruction, Wang Fan has been looking_forward_to picking up as soon as possible.1.“byn.”短语集锦by design故意地by blood 按血统by tradition 按照传统by origin 就来源而言by chance 偶然，碰巧by accident 偶然，碰巧2.“n.prep.n.”结构短语arm in arm臂挽臂地 hand in hand 手挽/牵手地back to back 背对背地side by side 肩并肩地face to face 面对面地heart to heart 心连心地3.“当心，小心”表达种种be careful小心，当心look out for 当心；注意watch out for 小心，提防take care 注意，当心mind your steps 当心脚下watch your head 小心碰头(三)仿写用活句式造佳句表达高背 原 句明 句 式学 仿 写1.He dreamt that the Olympics would make it possible for people of all countries to live side by side in peace. 他梦想着奥运会可以让各国人民和平相处。make itadj./n.(for sb.) to do sth.意为“使某人做某事怎么样”。(2018全国卷满分作文)新体育场将使我们更容易在课外活动时进行体育活动。The new stadium will make_it_easier_for_us_to_do_sports in afterclass activities.2.I am sure the whole of China must have felt proud when Xu Haifeng won the first gold medal for his country. 我相信，当许海峰为自己的祖国赢得第一枚金牌时，整个中国一定都为之骄傲。must have done表示对过去的肯定性推测，意为“一定已经做了”。(2012湖南高考满分作文)在我们的生活中，肯定每个人都丢过东西，有些最后又被找到，但有些则永远也找不回来了。In our life, everyone_must_have_lost_things.Some could be found at last, but some of them couldnt be found forever.3.The Eagles went home angry and bitter because they did not win t he tournament. 鹰队在锦标赛上铩羽而归，既恼火又愤愤不平。形容词(angry and bitter)作状语，用来说明主语的状态。(2012湖南高考满分作文)一到学校，我很快就去了教室，不知道我把手机落在后座上了。On arriving at school, I headed to my classroom quickly, not_aware_that I had left my cellphone on the back seat.考点新组合阅读微技能_ we know, athletes made it an honour to pete for medals. At first, nervous and worried, I didnt cooperate _ my team well. So the first match ended in a tie. Next, I recognized my mistake and changed my moves. Our team won the game at last. We were all delighted and excited. I learned from this match teamwork es first.1.处应填As,_其引导的是一个非限制性定语从句，意为“正如，如同”。2.处应填：with。3.处的单词意为_C_。A.领带B纽带C平局1honour n尊敬；荣幸；节操；荣誉vt.尊敬，尊重(某人)；给予荣誉练牢基点完成句子He said that he did not steal the book and that his personal_honour (个人名誉) had been attacked.If you honour_somebody (尊重某人), you respect his good fame and look up to him.系统考点(1)in honour of 为了纪念，为了庆祝in ones honour 为了纪念某人be ones honour to do sth. 某人很荣幸做某事have the honour of doing/to do sth. 有幸做某事It is sb.s/an honour to do sth. 做某事是某人的荣幸/ 一件荣幸的事(2)honoured adj. 受尊敬的，感到荣幸的be/feel honoured to do sth. 很荣幸做某事be honoured with . 被授予be honoured as . 被授予的称号练通重点冠词填空/介词填空I have the honour of performing before you all.Its an honour for me to be invited here.She is honoured as a model teacher.We celebrate Teachers Day every year in honour of teachers.一句多译我很荣幸能代表我们公司参加这次会议。I have_the_honour_of_attending the conference on behalf of our pany.(honour)It_is_my_honour_to_attend the conference on behalf of our pany.(honour)I feel_honoured_to_attend the conference on behalf of our pany.(honoured)单句写作(2014江西高考书面表达)我很荣幸能与你们分享我对高中学习的看法。It_is_my_honour_to_be_here_to_share_with_you_my_opinions_on_what_to_learn_in_senior_high_school.2pete vi.比赛；竞争(1)pete in参加比赛；在方面竞争pete for 为而竞争pete with/against .for 为争取而与对抗/竞争(2)petition n. 比赛petitor n. 竞争者；对手petitive adj. 有竞争力的多角练透用pete的适当形式填空The bank isnt performing as well as some of its petitors.Nobody can entirely keep away from this petitive world.根据汉语提示完成语段As the youngest petitor,_I had to pete_in the writing contest against/with 20 other top students for the annual writing award. I must be very petitive to be the winner.作为最小的比赛者，我必须和另外20名顶尖的学生在写作比赛中竞争以获得年度写作奖；要成为获胜者，我必须有很强的竞争力。3tie vt.打成平局；(用绳、线)系，绑，捆；束缚 n领带，鞋带；平局；关系，联系；纽带一词多义 写出下列句中tie的含义Please tie the safety belt well because the airplane will take off.系上，拴上He wore a pale blue shirt and a tie to match.领带Each team scored twice and the game ended in a tie.平局Theres a strong tie between physical health and happiness.联系I wont tie you too strictly, but I expect you to do what I wish.束缚4delighted adj.高兴的；快乐的(1)be delighted at/with/by .对高兴be delighted to do sth. 很高兴做某事be delighted that从句 很高兴(2)delight nU高兴，快乐；C使人高兴的事，乐事 vt. & vi. (使)高兴have/find/take delight in (doing) .高兴(做)；以(做)为乐to ones delight/to the delight of sb.令某人高兴的是with/in delight 高兴地，乐意地(3)delightful adj. 令人愉快的多角练透单项填空At the top of the mountain, _ to see the blue sky, the kids made cheerful noises of all kinds.AdelightedBdelightingChaving delighted Ddelight解析：选A考查非谓语动词。句意：在山顶，因为很高兴能看到蓝天，这些孩子开心地发出各种声音。be delighted to do sth.“高兴做某事”，此处在句中作状语，所以选A。介词填空/用所给词的适当形式填空To my delight, I was chosen from hundreds of applicants to attend the opening ceremony.People still take delight in talking about the legendary stories.The expression on her face suggested that she was delighted with/at/by the result.He jumped with/in delight when he was told that he had been admitted to the key university.The professor was delighted to_find (find) that two thirds of the projects had already been finished by the students independently.Thank you very much for inviting me to this delightful (delight) dinner.5make itadj.for sb. to do sth.教材原句He dreamt that the Olympics would make_it_possible_for_people_of_all_countries_to_live side by side in peace. 他梦想着奥运会可以让各国人民和平相处。(1)在此句型中，it作形式宾语，而真正的宾语是for sb. to do sth.。(2)当不定式短语或从句等作宾语时，多用it作形式宾语，构成的句型主要有：(3)常用于这种句型的动词还有：think，consider，find，feel等。The rapid development of science and technology makes_it_possible_for_us_to_do what we couldnt do in the past.科技的迅速发展使得我们可能做过去不能做的事情。Susan made_it_clear_to_me_that she wished to make a new life for herself.苏珊清楚地跟我表明，她希望为自己创造新的生活。I consider it_no_use_quarrelling with him about it.我认为就这件事和他争吵是没有用的。The two girls are so alike that strangers find_it_difficult_to_tell one from the other.这两个女孩长得很像，陌生人很难把她们区分开。6形容词(短语)作状语教材原句The Eagles went home angry_and_bitter because they did not win the tournament.鹰队在锦标赛上铩羽而归，既恼火又愤愤不平。(1)形容词(短语)作状语说明句子主语的特点或处于某种状态，可以表示方式、原因或伴随状况等，可位于句首、句末或句中，常用逗号与句子其他成分隔开。(2)作原因状语时，相当于because从句，这时形容词(短语)通常放在句首。Eager_to_see_the_sunrise,_they got up at four.急于去看日出，他们4点就起床了。Several hours later, with the aid of the police, the tourists manage to escape from the dangerous place, hungry_and_frightened.几个小时后，在警察的帮助下，那些又饿又怕的游客设法从那个危险的地方逃了出来。When it was his turn to deliver his speech, he walked towards the microphone, nervous_and_embarrassed.当轮到他发表演讲时，他走到了麦克风前，紧张而又尴尬。考点新组合阅读微技能Luke was criticized by the teacher for his absence from class for no reason rather than his failure in the exam.The teacher warned him not to be _ (absence) from class for no reason again; otherwise he would be removed from school. Luke had to make a promise that he would not do that again and study hard to pass the ing exams next time.1.The reason why Luke was criticized by his teacher is that _A_.A.he didnt go to schoolB.he didnt pass the exam2.处用所给单词的适当形式填空：absent。3.处句中含that引导的同位语从句。7absence n缺席，不在场；不存在；缺乏，没有(1)absence from work/class缺勤/缺课 in/during ones absencein/during the absence of 在某人不在/缺席的时候in/during the absence of sth. 在缺乏某物的时候absence of mind(absentminded adj.)心不在焉(2)absent adj. 不在的；缺席的；茫然的be absent from . 不参加；缺席多角练透单项填空The new chief executive says he needs an assistant that he can depend on to deal with the problems that may happen in his _.ApresenceBabsenceCdistance Dappearance解析：选B句意：这个新董事长说他需要一个助手，可以在他不在期间帮着来处理问题。in ones absence“在某人不在的时候”，符合句意。介词填空I will go on a business trip tomorrow; Mark will be in charge of the pany in/during my absence.The total absence of mind caused him to fail the exam.句型转换He was blamed because he was absent from the meeting.He was blamed for his absence from the meeting.名师指津如：absent from Shanghai“不在上海”；absent in Shanghai“在上海”。8otherwise adv.& conj.否则，不然adv.在其他方面；不同地一词多义 写出下列句中otherwise的含义He intended to be a teacher in a university but fate decided otherwise.不同地Always follow the doctors advice for appropriate wear. Otherwise, you may have problems.否则，不然She is not very clever, but otherwise shes a nice girl.在其他方面系统考点(1)otherwise (conj.)or/or else否则，不然(2)otherwise (adv.)differently/in another wayin the other way/in a different way 不同地，在其他方面练通重点同义句转换Seize the chance; otherwise (or_else) you will regret it.The rent is high, but otherwise (in_the_other_way) the house is satisfactory.真题印证(2017天津高考)Do you have Bettys phone number?Yes. Otherwise, I _ able to reach her yesterday.Ahadnt beenBwouldnt have beenCwerent Dwouldnt be解析：选B考查虚拟语气。句意：“你有贝蒂的电话号码吗？” “有。不然我昨天就不可能联系上她了。”根据句中的时间状语和副词Otherwise判断，这里表示与过去事实相反的情况，此时谓语用“could/might/would/should完成式”，因此选B。名师指津otherwise作连词且意为“否则，不然”讲时，其后的句子所描述的情况如果与事实相反，则用虚拟语气；如果与事实相符，则用陈述语气。9remove vt.去除，移开；开除；免职，解除(职务)；脱去(衣物)；拿走；搬迁一词多义 写出下列句中remove的含义If a nest has four eggs and you remove one, the bird will not notice.拿走He removed his jacket when he arrived home.脱掉He was severely criticized and removed from his post.免职The agreement removes the last serious obstacle to the signing of the treaty.清除Three children were removed from school for bad behaviors.开除系统考点(1)remove .from .把从移开remove from .to . 把搬到remove sb. from school 开除某人，勒令某人退学(2)removal n. 移植；解除；搬迁；免职Students removed several desks from their classroom to another one.学生们把几张课桌从他们的教室搬到了另外一间教室。 考点新组合阅读微技能Last year, I had a serious traffic accident. After the operation, I practised _ (walk) and attempted to get up by myself, but failed. I felt disappointed. _， my parents did all in their power to encourage me. I managed to hang on disappointment made way _ perseverance and at last I could walk, which made me know that perseverance brings success.1.处用所给单词的适当形式填空：walking。2.选出最佳选项填入处：_C_。A.BesidesBOtherwiseC.However DFurthermore3.在处填入适当的介词：_for。10attempt n& vt.尝试，努力，试图；企图(1)make an attempt to do/at doing sth.试图做某事at the first attempt 第一次尝试(2)attempt to do sth.try/seek to do sth.努力做某事；企图做某事(3)attempted adj. 未遂的多角练透完成句子He was as proud as a peacock when he passed his driving test at_the_first_attempt.他在第一次尝试时就通过了驾驶考试，这让他很得意。The boys made_an_attempt_to_leave for camping but were stopped by their parents.男孩儿们想去野营但被他们的父母们拦住了。句型转换Ive attempted to convince her, but in vain in the end.Ive made an attempt to convince her,_but in vain in the end.单句写作(2018北京高考书面表达)不久随着每个外国学生尝试自己泡茶，茶室很快热闹起来。 Soon_the_tea_room_became_lively_with_every_international_student_attempting_to_make_their_own_tea.11power n力量；能量(尤指电)；能力；影响力；权力；统治vt.驱动，提供动力系统考点(1)e to/into power掌权；上台in ones power 在某人的掌控中；在某人能力范围内out of/beyond ones power 超出某人能力范围(2)powerful adj. 强有力的，强大的练通重点单项填空It has been two years since this party _.Many people wonder whether it will stay on.Ahas been in powerBhas e to powerCwas in power Dcame to power解析：选De to power“掌权；执政”，为短暂性动词短语，因第一个句子中的主句用了现在完成时，故since引导的从句用一般过去时。故D项正确。完成句子Its beyond_my_power to make a final decision on the matter.我没有权力就这一问题作出最终决定。When the government had_e_to_power,_he had been named minister of culture.这届政府开始执政的时候，他被任命为文化部部长。I will do what is in_my_power to help you with the problem.我会在我能力范围之内帮你解决这件事。12hang on (hold on) 不挂断；(在逆境中)坚持；紧紧握住，保留归纳拓展hang on to 抓紧；保留，不卖掉，不放弃hang up (on sb.) 挂(某人的)电话hang out/about/around 晾出；闲逛应用领悟Its hard work, but if you hang on, you are sure to succeed in the end.工作是艰苦的，但只要坚持下去，最终你会成功的。Hang on to your present job until you can get another.在没有找到新工作之前不要放弃目前的工作。The principal warned the students not to hang around/about the corner grocery store after school.校长警告学生放学后不要在街角的杂货铺里闲逛。13make way for 给让路，让位于归纳拓展make ones way to向走去give way to 让路；让步；被代替in the way 挡路，挡道，妨碍in a way 在某种意义上in no way 绝不(位于句首，句子要部分倒装)under way 在进行，在举行on the way 在路上；将要发生应用领悟The policeman asked us to make way for the old man.警察叫我们给那位老人让路。In the evening we made our way to the railway station against the snowstorm.晚上，我们顶着暴风雪向火车站走去。 In no way can teaching in school be separated from practice.学校教学决不可以脱离实际。No doubt he was just trying to help, but in fact he just got in the way.毫无疑问他只是想帮忙，可事实上他只是帮倒忙。 单元语基落实.单词拼写1Ive been asked to chair the mittee (委员会) the next year.2I was absolutely delighted (高兴的) with the brilliant sunshine shining through the window.3The team we will pete (比赛) with is the champion of last season.4Weve budgeted (为预算) for a new car next year.5There were nearly one hundred guests at the party so no one noticed Marys
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