江苏省南京市2019届高三英语9月学情调研测试试题.doc

江苏省南京市2019届高三英语9月学情调研测试试题注意事项：1答题前，先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在试题卷和答题卡上，并将准考证号条形码粘贴在答题卡上的指定位置。2选择题的作答：每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，写在试题卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。3非选择题的作答：用签字笔直接答在答题卡上对应的答题区域内。写在试题卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。4考试结束后，请将本试题卷和答题卡一并上交。第I卷（选择题）一、 单项选择1_a striking look with a sea of lavender flowers, Guli has bee a famous attraction in Nanjing.A Wearing B To wearC To be wearing D Having won2-Whats up, Kim? You look very excited!-Sorry, just a moment ago I ran into Tayor Swift so I was a bit .A Given up B have their hands upC carried away D driven away3The Spanish National Football Team is such a superb one that they can .A get their hands dirty B have their hands fullC lay their hands on us D beat us hands down4What a lucky dog! Hes just a starring role in Spielbergs next movie.A landed B lostC arranged D accepted5Some animal protectors are seen as being two-faced about animal welfare the way they treat domestic animals.A in need of B in view ofC in search of D in favour of6The pany needs to develop a culture people see thats OK to take time off.A that B whenC which D where7If we just focus on how we want the future to be, we may be to opportunities along the way.A equal B closeC blind D open8You say you are innocent, but we have good reasons to think .A twice B overC aloud D otherwise9The site in Beijing is an outstanding of the creative art of Chinese garden design.A distinction B expressionC inspiration D evaluation10HMVs rise started with the pop music revolution of the 1960s, when the pany began its album sales in London.A expanding B exploringC exporting D expecting11It is very encouraging to see Beijing 2022 is using its potential to maximize the use of existing stadiums.A how B whyC when D whether12Mr. Wills, who was being helped up onto the platform to take the prize, looked as if he by lightning.A was just struck B were just struckC would just be struck D had just been struck13After 40 years of reform and opening-up, China still has a long way to go it bees a “developed economy”.A until B beforeC after D unless14The founding of Shanghai Cooperation Organization, which widely recognized and praised, aims to build friendly international relations.A .was B wereC has been D had been15-What a waste of time to watch such a boring match！- . Why not switch the channel?A Its no big deal B With your permissionC My feelings exactly D Youve got to be kidding二、完形填空Wildflowers in a mountain meadow are a gift of nature. But what about those wildflowers blooming along busy_16_? Well, nature had a_17_.Claudia Alta “Lady Bird” Johnson, the wife of our thirty-sixth President, Lyndon B Johnson wanted _18_to be a national priority.As a little girl growing up in “deep east Texas,” wildflowers helped her get through_19_times. Her mother had died when she was five, and her father_20_most of his time at the general store he owned. Her older brothers were away at school, _21_ Lady Bird turned to nature for _22_. “Nature was my friend and my teacher,” she says. “It was a joy to me, and its never_23_ me.”After high school, Lady Bird left home for the University of Texas in Austin. _24_ she found joy in naturein the vast quantities of Texas bluebonnets（德克萨斯州羽扇豆）. It was there that Lady Bird met and fell in love with Lyndon B Johnson. He proposed to her on their first _25_.“The whole country _26_ the President,” Lady Bird said, “but only one man selects the First Ladyand it is highly_27_ that he was thinking of her as First Lady when he proposed!”When she got to know the _28_ disappearance of “America the Beautiful” due to land development and pollution, Lady Bird _29_ the President to propose a Highway Beautification Act that allocated money to _30_roadsides. The act was passed in 1965.Lady Bird _31_ that many wildflowers, like people, were immigrants. “They _32_ the nation on the wheels of covered wagons, perhaps _33_ in the pockets of children.”Lady Bird is certainly our First Lady of_34_. She has made us see that highways can be beautiful.She is the reason why wildflowers now_35_our travels through almost every state.16A streets B highways C roads D lanes17A helper B discoverer C creator D protector18A liberty B traffic C justice D beauty19A lonely B exciting C happy D disappointed20A wasted B spent C found D killed21A so B but C or D for22A aid B pany C rescue D happiness23A ignored B scared C troubled D failed24A Absolutely B Naturally C Again D Often25A date B try C vote D appearance26A shapes B serves C selects D supports27A unlikely B unnecessary C unusual D uncertain28A sudden B plete C gradual D final29A warned B persuade C forced D ordered30A lengthen B widen C monitor D landscape31A let out B found out C pointed out D figured out32A visited B left C passed D crossed33A then B even C yet D still34A wildflowers B wagons C roadsides D travels35A decide B guide C brighten D shorten三、阅读理解A36According to the passage, which of the following is TERE?A Those Americans who live above the poverty line wont go hungry.B 13 million American children are food insecure for lack of transportation.C Among all the states in the USA, food insecurity in Mississippi is severest.D Neighborhood banks have no additional requirements for food packaging.37What is the authors purpose in writing the passage?A To warn readers against dangers of insecure food.B To urge readers to help the poor out of poverty.C To inform readers of the severe food shortage in America.D To advocate readers contributing to food relief in America.BSo called “sin taxes” on sugary drinks, alcohol and tobacco not only work, but will help rather than improperly punish the poor, according to a major new international analysis.Just a day before the UK brings in a levy on sugary drinks, experts are urging every country in the world to use taxes to keep people from the eating, drinking and smoking habits that will damage their health. The experts analyzed the effects of taxes on sugary drinks, tabacco and alcohol in countries that have introduced them and found that the criticism that they are punishing the poorest in unfounded.Experts did a survey. They looked at 13 countries: Chile, Guatemala, Panama, Nicaragua, Albania, Poland, Turkey, Tajikistan, Tanzania, Niger, Nigeria, India and Timor-Leste. They found that wealthier families generally spend more on alcohol, soft drinks and snacks. In India, for instance, wealthier households spent seven times more on alcohol and three times more on soft drinks and snacks pared to poorer households. So those households end up paying a larger proportion of any tax.On the other hand, taxes have a greater impact on the smaller household budgets of poorer families. They respond by buying less, with greater benefits for their health. In the UK, say the authors, the response to the possible introduction of a minimum price for alcohol was estimated to be 7.6 times larger in the poorest households, pared with the wealthiest.In Mexico, the introduction of a sugary drinks tax resulted in an average of 4.2 litres less of soft drinks purchased per person, with a 17% decrease in purchases among lower ine groups and almost no change in higher ine groups. In Lebanon, they say, a 50% increase in the price of cigarettes would lead to twice as many people quitting smoking in poorer households as wealthy families.“The evidence suggests that concerns about higher taxes on tobacco, alcohol, and soft drinks harming the poor are overstated,” said Dr. Rachel Nugent from RTI International in Seattle, USA, and chair of the Lancet Taskforce on NCDs and economics.“Some degree of taxation on tobacco is mon in many countries, and while we are starting to see progress on alcohol taxes, there is much more governments should be doing in both high and low ine countries to consider the careful introduction of taxes on other unhealthy products like soft drinks and snacks. Price policies such as taxes will be a key part of the response to rising rates of non-municablediseases(慢性非传染病).”The UK sugar tax is a levy on the manufacturers of 18p per litre for drinks containing 5g of sugar per 100ml and 24p on those with 8g per 100ml.Many panies have reformulated their products, often swapping artificial sweeteners for sugar. Some like Coca-Cola have decided to stick to the original recipe and the price will rise, although the bottles and cans will shrink to reduce the impact.38What do we know about the “sin taxes”?A They receive warm wele in developing countries.B They help people get rid of unhealthy lifestyles.C They have the same effects on the poor and rich.D They have a deeper influence on groups with high ine.39Which of the following is TRUE about the responses to “sin taxes”?A The public have turned a deaf ear to it.B The government has introduced taxes on snacks.C Many panies have raised the price of their products.D Coca-Cola will use smaller packages to counter the impacts.40The author support his ideas in the passage by .A giving examplesB telling storiesC analyzing causes and effectsD reasoning and concludingCId be lying if I said a dog-like robot opening a door for another dog-like robot doesnt creep me out. A full discussion of robot dogs is for another day, but for now, researchers studying the cognition（认知） and welfare of real dogs have a less threatening view of dogs and technology, particularly when touchscreens are involved.Like you, animals can learn to interact with the content displayed on touchscreens, and their touch reveals something about their choice, which in turn reveals something about their mind. Animals both on and off land can be trained to use touchscreens from chimpanzees to dogs, cats, and even dolphins, among others. Touchscreen studies have explored how and what dogs categorize, their ability to learn byexclusion（排除）, and how they discriminate between different images. An added bonus is that, once a dog has mastered the touchscreen, humans can remove themselves from the study and cant unconsciously give signals to the dog.Researchers are now posing a new set of questions: are touchscreens beneficial to the user? Can touchscreens exercise the dogs mind, in addition to serving as a window into it?No better place to start than with older pet dogs, a group facing a unique set of challenges. Aging dogs can have reduced physical activity pared to their younger counterparts. Less attention is often given to their learning, training and other mental activities; after all, who hasnt heard the wrong proverb, “You cant teach an old dog new tricks.” But dog minds are not meant to be inactive. Instead, “studies point to the fact that aging seems to be slowed by mental and physical stimulation, and thus stopping these activities might actually lead to faster aging in dogs.”Lisa Wallis and colleagues at the Senior Family Dog Project at ELTE University in Budapest are exploring the effects of touchscreens on dog physiological, behavioral, and cognitive well-being.Their recent conference paper gives us a look at how dogs learn to use the touchscreen and the direction of future research. Over the course of a number of sessions, dogs learned that when they nose-touch a particular image on the screen, a food treat pops out. At first, only a single image appears on the screen. Once the dogs reliably learn to nose-touch the image, they move on to discrimination training where two images appear together and only one image is “correct.” Only two out of one hundred thirty dogs were unable to grasp the task, and three displayed frustration suggesting touchscreens are within the capacity of the majority of senior dogs.Wallis and colleagues will continue investigating long-term effects of touchscreen use, but it seems promising. “The positive association to the touchscreen is so strong that on several occasions when the dog was alone (the trainer had stepped out to answer the phone), and the feeder failed, dogs continued to work on the touchscreen with no reward until the end of the session.” Owners, even those initially skeptical, were impressed by the strategies their dogs used. They also observed that dogs slept soundly upon returning home from touchscreen sessions, highlighting that mental activity can have some of the same effects as physical exercise.Further studies will explore the effects of long-term touchscreen use on dog personality, activity levels, measures of well-being, and influence on the dog-human bond. Stay tuned.41What can we learn from the first two paragraphs?A Animals can decide the content shown on touchscreens.B Animals naturally have the ability to use touchscreens.C People can discriminate between dogs abilities by exclusion.D People can tell dogs needs through their touch on the screen.42By using the proverb in paragraph 4, the author intends to stress .A aging dogs are too old to learn new skillB aging dogs experience a decline in energyC training younger dogs is more productiveD training aging dogs is possible and beneficial43What is revealed by the research conducted by Lisa Wallis?A The dogs master the touchscreen use step by step.B Rewards are a must for dogs to finish the sessionC The dogs regard nose-touch as a form of physical exercise.D It remains to be seen whether it has a positive effect on dogs.44What does the passage mainly talk about?A How robot dogs have threatened the world.B How people establish better dog-human bonds.C How touchscreens can be employed to train dogs.D How long-held myths about dogs mislead people.DOne by one, prejudices are disappearing in the West. People may harbour private suspicions that other peoples race or sex makes them inferiorbut to say so openly is totally taboo. One old prejudice remains respectable, though. Just ask a childless person.They are not charged to special taxes, as they were in Soviet Russia; nor are they driven from their homes, as they still are in some poor countries. The childless nonetheless e in for a lot of criticism. Some point out that non-parents are failing to produce the future workers who will pay for their pensions. Childless politicians are charged with not having a proper stake（利害关系）in society. “He talks to us about the future, but he doesnt have children!” plained Jean-Marie Le Pen, co-founder of the National Front party, of Emmanuel Macron, who went on to win the French presidency. Similar attacks on Theresa May and Angela Merkel also failedbut researchers find that many voters quietly agree.The charges against the childless should be thrown out, along with other social prejudice. In many rich countries, between 15% and 20% of women, and a slightly higher proportion of men, will not have children. The share is rising. Some have medical problems; others do not meet the right person in time; still others decide they do not want them. Whatever the cause, the attacks on the childless are baseless.If non-breeders are selfish, they have a strange way of showing it. They are more likely to set up charitable foundations than people with children, and much more likely to donate money to good causes. According to one American estimate, the mere fact of not having children raises the amount a person leaves to charity by a little over $10,000. The childless are thus a small but useful counterweight to the worlds parents, who stop social immobility by passing on their social and economic advantages to their children.The fact that so many senior politicians lack offspring（子孙）ought to put to rest the idea that they do not care for society. Five of the G7 countries are led by childless men and women. Mr. Macron, Mrs. May, Mrs. Merkel, Shinzo Abe and Paolo Gentiloni have their faults, but they are not notably less able than Justin Trudeau (who has three children) let alone Donald Trump (who has five). Their opportunities for nepotism（裙带关系）are limited. And they spare their countries dynastic politics.The charge that childless people fail to pull their weight in population is correct, but is less serious than it appears. Those who do not have children do put pressure on public pension systems. Governments have to do unpopular things like making pensions less generous, as Japan has done, or accepting more immigrants, as some Western countries have done. But to sustain （ 维 持 ） public pensions in the long term, countries do not actually need more parents. What they need instead is more babies. It is possible to bine a high rate of childlessness with a high birth rate, provided people who bee parents have more than one or two children. That was the pattern in many Western countries a century ago. Ireland, yet another country with a childless leader, still manages it today.The childless also do everyone else a favour by creating wonderful works of art. British novelists have been especially likely to have no offspring: think of Hilary Mantel, P.G. Wodehouse and the Bront sisters. In September last year Britain put Jane Austen on its ten-pound note. That decision has was controversial, though it was hard to see why. Few people have written as shrewdly（出神入化）about money or about familieseven though Austen did not marry, and had no children.45What is the main idea of Paragraph 2?A The childless often get punished in society.B The childless often e under sharp criticism.C Most successful politicians have no childrenD Childlessness affects the result of an election.46The childless are prejudiced because people think the childless .A have a strange way to show selfishnessB set a bad example for young peopleC are not as able as those with childrenD are the governments financial burden47What does the underlined word “it” in Paragraph 6 refer to?A Accepting more immigrants.B Reducing the pensions for the aged.C Encouraging parents to have more children.D Supporting the political leaders with no children.48What is the authors attitude towards the childless?A Understanding B SkepticalC Disappointed D Reserved49Which of the following shows the structure of the passage? (to represent Paragraphs 1 to 7)A B C D 50What is the best title for the passage?A In defence of the childlessB In hope of having a child or notC Reasons for not having childrenD Measures to address aging problems第II卷（非选择题）四、任务型阅读请认真阅读下列短文，并根据所读内容在文章后表格中的空格里填入一个最恰当的单词。注意：请将答案谢在答题纸上相应题号的横线上，每个空格只填一个单词。Hearing loss, thats an older persons problem, right? Think again. Noise, not age, is the leading cause of hearing loss. While hearing problems are mon among older folks, damage from everyday noise is growing among younger Americans, including those in their teens and 20s.The latest research from the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDCP) shows some 40 mi