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2018-2019学年高二年级第一学期质量检测考试试卷英 语（考试时间：100分钟 试卷满分：120分） 第一部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 AWe will be traveling to the Presidio in San Francisco to visit the newly opened Walt Disney Family Museum. Your whole family will be fascinated by over 1,400 works of art featuring Disney characters. There are countless exhibits and even a model of the early Disneyland Park.We will have a timed entry into the museum, and then each family is free to explore at their leisure. Lunch will be on your own. So bring your lunch or money for the Museum Restaurant. The Walt Disney Family Museum is a must-see for everyone who loves Disney.Date: July 22, 2011Time: 9:00 am to 4:00pmLocation: Presidio, San FranciscoCost per person: $35.00 for adults,$25.00 for young people of 6-17 years old and seniors over 65 years old, and $10.00 for children under 6 years of age. Cost includes round-trip bus transportation to and from Alameda and admission into the Museum.Pick-up location: Bayport Recreation Center(301 Jack London Avenue, near Ruby Bridges Elementary School)Its easy to register! You may register in person or mail the pleted form and the payments to Alamede Recreation and Park Department 2226 Santa Clara Avenue,Alameda,94501.Phone registrations begin from Monday to Friday, 8:00 am to 5:00pm with MasterCard or VISA only. Have your credit card and class activity number ready just before calling (510) 7477529.Fax the pleted registration form with MasterCard/VISA, (510) 5234071.Registration is not accepted for anyone under 18 years of age.1The cost of the trip doesnt include_.A the lunch at the Museum B the transportation to AlamedaC the transportation from Alameda D the admission into the Museum2The Walt Disney Family Museum is open for_.A three days B nine hours C two days D seven hours3If Mr and Mrs Green visit the museum with a 9-year-old son and a 3-year-old daughter, they will spend_.A $90 B 95 C $105 D $120 B In one of the old buildings near our school，one could see an old man sitting by a large window on the first floorHis name was JamesDuring the three years at school, I had hardly ever found him missing from his usual positionHe was a high-ranking government official and lived happily with his wifeOnce there was a bus accident，in which a number of passengers were seriously injured and were taken to the hospital for treatmentJames was responsible for the rescue operationIt was a big hospital，but James was shocked to notice how ill-equipped it wasThere were no enough life-saving drugs and lifesupporting equipment The injured and their panions had to struggle thereJames attempted to helpHowever，though he emptied his pockets，many of them died that dayThat was a turning point in his lifeHe made a decision to devote his life to helping others，particularly the poor and needy patients and their panionsHe began spending much of his ine on these peopleSince this required a lot of time and energy，he found it difficult to fulfill(履行) his official duties and therefore chose to retire，which，in turn，reduced his ine considerablyHis wife was deeply worried. Most of the time，James was out and paid least attention to home affairsMeanwhile，as he was spending a lot helping others，she had to struggle even to meet the household expensesThough she was not opposed to his helping the poor，she urged him not to overlook his own life and home，but it had no effect on himOne day they had a heated argument and in the end she left him，never to returnThough he continued with his work，this was a great blow and did serious harm to his health and enthusiasm and was soon forced to stay indoorsThat was when he took his position by the window，spending his time looking outsideA few weeks after my graduation，I returned to school，only to find the buildings goneI heard that they were torn downAll the people left except JamesHe refused to go and the next morning，he was found at his usual place by the window，dead4What changed James view towards life?A The difficulties in his career B The deaths in the bus accidentC The bad conditions in the hospital D The responsibilities in the operation5James chose to retire in order to_.A spare more time and energy to help others B find a better job to increase his ineC take care of the injured passengers D stay away from the difficult official duties6James wife left because_A she was strongly against his deeds B James paid too little attention to his workC her work to support their daily life was too tiringD James failed to keep a balance between charity and home7What is possibly the reason why James sat by the window every day?A He expected his wife to return. B He looked forward to going out.C He desired to watch the students. D He attempted to know the outside life. CNowadays, parents worry a lot because their children spend hours and hours in front of the TV screen. Because this doesnt happen to only one specific family, many experts warn us that there can be some serious effects of children watching violence on television.Children who bee addicted(上瘾的) to TV sit down and turn on the TV as soon as they get home. Although they have lots of homework, they bee absorbed in TV programs.Since they spend tons of time watching TV, they have less time to enjoy real life activities such as playing with friends, playing outdoor sports, or enjoying other kinds of entertainment.There are too many violent scenes on TV. Some experts say there are 25 acts of violence per hour on TV. In addition, there are many experiments by psychologists which show how TV violence influences children. Finally, people worry that children tend to imitate what they watch on TV and may start to behave more violently.What should be done? First of all, the government should regulate TV violence. It should also encourage people to invent and develop new technology which can block violent scenes from the programs children watch. For example, with a rating system(分级制度) and the V-chip, unfit scenes of violence and sex can be blocked out. Second, parents should monitor what their children watch. At the same time, they should make their children interested in real life activities. Then when the children start to spend more time playing with friends or reading books, parents can stop their monitoring.It is a fact that there is more violence on TV today than there was ten years ago. Moreover, violent incidents occur more frequently in real life. Its time to realize how harmful watching TV violence is, and its time to keep our children from watching violence.8What experts really worry is that .A children spend too much time watching TV B TV violence has a bad influence on childrenC children bee addicted to TV programs D children have less time to do their homework9The author explain how the government should control TV violence by .A giving a definition B giving an exampleC making a parison D presenting research findings10What does the underlined word “imitate” in Paragraph 4 most probably mean?A explain. Bavoid.C ignore. D copy.11What is the authors purpose for writing this text?A To express his own worries about TV violence.B To ask parents to take good care of their children.C To inform readers of the latest situation about TV violence.D To call on the whole society to save children from violence. DLets face it. No one drinks diet sodas for the taste. People drink diet sodas in the hope that it will help them lose weight or at least keep them from gaining it. Yet it seems to have exactly the opposite effect, according to a new study.Researchers from the University of Texas said those who drank two or more diet sodas a day had waist size increases that were six times greater than those who didnt drink diet sodas. What we saw was that the more diet sodas a person drank, the more weight they were likely to gain, said Sharon Fowler.The study was based on data from 474 participants in a large, ongoing research project, where the participants were followed for nearly 10 years.While the findings are surprising, they also offer some explanations.Nutrition expert, Melanie Rogers, who works with overweight patients in New York, has found that when patients are switched from regular to diet sodas, they dont lose weight at all. We werent seeing weight loss necessarily, and that was confusing to us, said Rogers.So why would diet soda cause weight gain? No one knows for sure yet, but it could be that people think they can eat more if they drink diet sodas, and so over-pensate(补偿) for the missing calories.A related study found some sweeteners (甜味剂) raised blood sugar levels in some mice. Data from this and other potential studies suggest that the promotion of diet sodas and artificial sweeteners may be risky, said Helen P. Hazuda, professor at the University of Texass school of medicine. They may be free of calories, but not of consequences.12People drink diet sodas to _.A enjoy its taste B achieve weight loss C stay in fashion D gain more energy13The new study suggests that drinking diet sodas _.A causes people to bee heavier B helps people to be healthierC makes people much thinner D offers people more calories14We can learn from the passage that _.A regular sodas make people lose more weight B diet soda drinkers tend to eat more foodC diet sodas do help reduce calories D most blood diseases e from diet sodas15The underlined word “They” in the last paragraph probably refers to “_”.A sweetenersBdiet soda drinkers and sweetener takers C sodasDdiet sodas and artificial sweeteners第二节：（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据对话内容，从对话后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Reading books is one of the best hobbies. It not only helps you pass your time but also helps you increase your knowledge in a meaningful manner. 16 Here we will give you a few tips that can help you. Fall into the habit of borrowing books to read. This is a very old school practice but still it can be highly effective. When you borrow a book, there is obviously a deadline set. 17 Read everywhere. Keep a book in your bag and read it anywhere you go. This will help you to pass your time in a very productive manner. 18 Anyway, you can read your book 24 hours a day.19 This can easily be described as a new school technique. You can read out to your brother or sister and this will enable you to finish your book as well as increase the knowledge and understanding of your brother or sister. Choose your books very carefully. 20 Thus choose your books very carefully in order to enjoy your time and also finish your book effectively. If you choose a good book that can keep you interested for a longer period of time, there is no way that you are going to leave it inplete.A Therefore, it is necessary to develop the reading habit.B Realize the importance of reading books.C Read out to someone else.D Find an excuse to read every day just by visiting book clubs.E. This can encourage you to read it often to finish the book on time.F. It doesnt matter whether you are traveling or are about to sleep.G. Yes, life is too short to read a book that doesnt impress you.第二部分：英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节：完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分） 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 There is one word that is often on the lips of Americans: “ Sorry”. Once as I was walking, a young man ran by 21 , brushing against my handbag. Even as he 22 on his way, he turned back and said “ sorry” to me. Even in a rush, he didnt forget to apologize. One day, after I bought a mango, the salesman was giving me the 23 , but I wasnt ready for it and a coin 24 to the ground. “ Im sorry,” he said while bending down to pick it up. I was 25 why would he apologize when it is my 26 ? 27 time, I stepped on a mans foot in an elevator, and at the same time, we both said “ sorry”. I thought it interesting - was it really 28 for him to apologize? Later on, an American friend 29 to me that according to the American mentality, the elevator is a 30 place, and everyone should be able to stand in it. After someone 31 a position in it, making it difficult for someone else to find a place to stand, isnt it necessary to express an 32 ? If you go to the movies and the tickets happen to be 33 , the ticket seller will say, “Sorry.” Whenever one of your hopes goes 34 , an American will say “ sorry” as a sign of 35 . During my stay in America, I gradually 36 that when friction (摩擦) appears in daily life, Americans dont care much about who is 37 ; If someone is 38 , a “sorry” is always necessary. When this happens, even if the other person is hurt, the “sorry” 39 anger and human kindness is shown. Perhaps this is why I 40 saw anyone quarreling on the buses, subways or streets of America.21A. worriedlyB. slowly C. cautiously D. hurriedly22A. continued B. blockedC. pushed D. forced23A. bargain B. change C. profit D. product24A. lay B. tiedC. dropped D. attached25A. delighted B. annoyed C. puzzled D. injured26A. fault B. duty C. turn D. debt27A. Another B. Other C. Some D. Any28A. useful B. necessary C. difficult D. easy29A. plained.B. announced C. explained D. appealed30A. private B. public C. painful D. noisy31A. holds B. books C. removes D. occupies32A. explanationB. apologyC. attitude D. argument33A. sold out B. dropped out C. broken out D. hung out34A. disappointedB. mistakenC. true D. unrealized35A. encouragementB. concern C. pity D. respect36A. understood B. imagined C. rememberedD. guessed37A. legal B. wrongC. fair D. honest38A. troubled B. blamedC. forgiven D. replaced39A. controls B. protects C. defends D. cools40A. always B. sometimes C. never D. often第二节：语法填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。A few years ago, I had to stay at the hospital for three days for a medical test. I 41 (ask) to stay awake for more than 30 hours because of the test. It could be 42 (extreme) difficult for anyone. And I didnt believe I could make it. My mother said she would acpany me. But I knew even 43 my mother acpanying me， it wouldnt be easy.To my surprise， that afternoon 44 my mom came to my room， she had my friend Susan with her. That afternoon Susan called my mother. As soon as she 45 (hear) I needed to stay awake for so long, she decided to help me. So she offered 46. (e) to the hospital to stay with me and help keep me awake. Things became much 47 (easy) than I had imagined with Susans help. She told me stories and jokes , and time passed very quickly.Without Susans help，48 whole stay in the hospital would have been much more difficult. And our 49 (friend) became deeper from then on. I think nothing can keep us apart. Im so 50 (thank) that I have such a friend.第四部分：写作（共四节，满分35分）第一节： 短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（），并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。只允许修改10处，多者不计分。When my father bought me a puter as a birthday gift in last year, I felt very exciting. As we all know, puters are getting more and more usefully now. Much informations can be stored in them. We can also learn that has lately happened in the world on Internet. In the past, people had to do lots of work which was very dangerous. Now, but, puters can do it instead. When an exam is ing, I often did some exercises on my puter. Then it will correct it and tell me the right answers. In this way it is more convenient for me to preparing for exams than before. The puter has bee my real friend.第二节：书面表达（满分25分）假如你是校学生会主席，请你以学校学生会的名义给全校学生写一封倡议书，主题为“校园拒绝零食”要点提示如下：1. 目前学校里学生吃零食现象很严重，有些同学每天花很多钱买零食吃；2. 吃零食是一种浪费；3. 大多数零食是不健康食品，容易使人发胖，甚至生病；4. 有些同学乱扔包装袋；5. 作为高中生，我们应当养成良好的饮食习惯，拒绝零食。注意：1. 词数100左右，格式已为你写好；2. 内容可适当发挥，注意行文连贯。参考词汇：现象phenomenon 零食snacks 包装袋wrapperDear fellow students,_ The Students Union
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