资源描述
Unit 24 Society一、课前基础自查(一)分类记单词省时高效.阅读单词(知其意)1inequality n 不平等2abortion n. 堕胎，人工流产3household n. 一个家庭4currency n. 货币5taxpayer n. 纳税人6ownership n. 所有权7rag n. 破旧衣服8bare adj. 赤裸的9pension n. 退休金，养老金10pregnant adj. 怀孕的11format n. 格式12leisure n. 闲暇，空闲13framework n. 结构，构架14feast n. 盛宴，宴会15merchant n. 商人16collision n. 相撞17fountain n. 喷泉，喷水池18poster n. 海报19fragrant adj. 有香味的20spoonful n. 一匙之量21revenge n. 复仇，报复22swing vi. 摇动23.spiritual adj.宗教的，教会的；精神的24prayer n. 祈祷，祷告.重点单词(写其形)1deposit vt. & vi. 存储，储蓄2burden n. 重担，负担3vacant adj. 未住人的，空置的4resign vt. & vi. 辞职5delete vt. 删除6choke vi. 窒息，噎住7shrink vi. (使)收缩，缩小8virtue n. 优点，长处9skip vt. 跳过10cast vt. 投下11undertake vt. 着手做，从事12squeeze vt. 挤13fine n. 罚款14sentence n. 判决15abolish vt. 废除16moreover adv. 再者，此外 17furthermore adv. 此外，而且18homelessness n. 无家可归19accumulate v. 积累20rot vt. & vi. 腐烂 .拓展单词(通其变)1voluntary adj.自愿的volunteer v自愿做n.志愿者2abundant adj.大量的abundance n大量3signature n签名sign v签名；打手势n.招牌；迹象；符号4govern vt.统治，管理governor n统治者，总督government n政府5adjustment n调整，调节adjust vt.调整，调节vi.使适应6elect vt.选举，推选election n选举；当选；选择权7merciful adj.宽大的，仁慈的mercy n宽容，仁慈8thirst n口渴thirsty adj.口渴的9consequently adv.所以，因此consequent adj.作为结果的；必然的consequence n结果，后果10resistance n反抗，抵制resist vi. & vt. 抵(反)抗，抵制11robbery n抢劫rob vt.抢劫robber n抢劫犯12diverse adj.各种各样的；不同的diversity n各种各样；多样性语境活用1Several robbers robbed the bank of an enormous sum of money, making the largest robbery of this city in the last decade.(robbery)2With the improvement of environment, diverse plants and animals appear in this area. And the diversity of creatures attracts more and more tourists.(diverse)3In the latest election,_Mary was elected chairwoman of the Students Union.(elect)4To adjust herself to the study abroad, she had to make some necessary adjustments to her habits.(adjustment)5Im really thirsty and only ice water can quench (解渴) my thirst.(thirst)6It is the governor of the city who governs the city. And he is a candidate for central government.(govern)7Being a volunteer can benefit us a lot. So we should play an active part in voluntary activities.(voluntary) (二)练中记短语记牢用活写准记牢语境活用(选用左栏短语填空)1.e_into_being 形成，存在2wind_sb.up_ 故意惹恼某人3show_off 炫耀，夸耀4knock_into_sb. 撞上某人；偶然遇到5break_into 闯入；突然开始(笑、唱等)6on_principle 根据原则7sentence_sb.to_death_ 判某人死刑8take_.seriously_ 认真对待9be_well/better_off 过得好/过得更好10above_all 最重要的是；首先11do_away_with_ 废除；摆脱，消灭12contribute_to 促进，有助于13play_an_important_role_in 在中起重要作用14to_start_with_ 首先15take_._into_account 考虑；注意，体谅16keep_an_eye_on 注意，留意1.The society today offers the young generation more chances to show_off their talent and skills.2Did I tell you about the time that a thief broke_into my hotel room?3I knocked_into the star you had talked about in the town this morning.4Perhaps it is true that nobody in the world knows exactly how the earth came_into_being.5Were amazed at the amazing news that he mitted a crime and was_sentenced_to_death.6We must keep_an_eye_on the stranger who is looking back and forth all the time.7Id like to buy a house, which should be modern, fortable, and above_all_in a quiet neighborhood.8To_start_with,_we havent enough money, and secondly were too busy.(三)仿写明句式以用为本教材原句句式解读句式仿写1.As a society, its high time that we took these issues more seriously.作为整个社会来讲，到了我们应该更加认真地考虑这些问题的时候了。Its high time that sb. should do/did sth.“到某人做某事的时候了”。到了我们采取措施保护自然资源的时候了。Its high time that we should_take/took_measures to preserve the natural resources.2.Id rather you didnt mention that.我宁愿你没有提及那一点。would rather后跟从句时，从句要用虚拟语气。约翰今天想来看我。我宁愿他明天来。John wants to see me today. I would rather he came tomorrow.3.What if some married people have affairs?要是一些已婚的人有了婚外情怎么办？what if是连词词组，意为“要是怎么办”。如果下周的数学考试我不及格怎么办？What_if I fail the maths exam next week？4.They were then able to place guards at the entrances of the various hutongs, which made it easier to keep an eye on peoples movements.然后他们就可以在各个胡同路口设置哨兵，这样更便于监视人们的举动。“make宾语宾语补足语”结构。我记得我向你清楚表示过我不会来。I remember I made_it_quite_clear to you that I was not ing.二、课堂重点深化1burden n负担，重担 vt.(使)担负(沉重或艰难的任务、职责等)自主体验单句语法填空His invalid father is being a burden on/to him.Nowadays students are burdened (burden) with heavy homework.He took a parttime job in summer holiday to burden himself with his school fees.完成句子There will be many challenges ahead, but I have confidence that Ill take_on/bear_the_burden.尽管前面会有很多挑战，但我有信心勇挑重担。系统归纳(1)a burden on/to . 是的负担bear (take on)/carry/reduce/share the burden 承受/担负/减少/分担重担(2)burden sb./oneself with sth. 装载；使负担be burdened with . 负重；为所累重点强化易错处处防This phenomenon will impose heavy burden with the family.withon/to佳句时时写He was burdened with endless paperwork, so he didnt have time to acpany his family.(过去分词作状语)Burdened_with_endless_paperwork,_he_didnt_have_time_to_acpany_his_family. 2undertake vt.着手做，从事，承担；允诺，答应自主体验单句语法填空The team will undertake for this experiment which is important to the whole countrys security.He undertook to_improve (improve) the working conditions and the workers were expecting it.句型转换/完成句子Tony undertook that he would never make fun of his deskmate again.Tony undertook never to make fun of his deskmate again.We are supposed to undertake_the_responsibility to lead a lowcarbon life, which is of great significance.我们应该承担过低碳生活的责任，这意义重大。系统归纳undertaken./pron. 承担undertake to do . 着手做；答应做undertake that . 答应undertake for . 为负责重点强化易错处处防He was busy, but he undertook finish the job by this Friday.finish前加to佳句时时写(2014湖北高考书面表达)作为社会中的一员，我意识到为创造一个更美好的社会负责那是必须的。As_a_member_of_the_society,_I_am_aware_that_it_is_necessary_to_undertake_for_making_a_better_society.3abundant adj.大量的；丰富的；充裕的自主体验完成句子The country has great potential in economy partly because it is_abundant_in natural resources.这个国家在经济方面有着巨大的潜力，部分是因为它有着丰富的自然资源。If you travel in China, you will see an_abundance_of ancient buildings.如果你到中国旅行的话，会看到很多古代的建筑。There is still a growing need for raw materials, and some wildernesses contain them in_abundance.我们对于原材料的需求日益增长，而有些荒野中就蕴藏着丰富的原材料。系统归纳(1)be abundant in be rich in 富有；很丰富(2)abundance n. 丰富an abundance of 丰富的，许多的in abundance 大量；富裕重点强化易错处处防At the feast there was an abundance in foods and drinks.inof佳句时时写(2016全国卷书面表达)此外，通过做兼职工作我能获得丰富的经验，这样我就能更好地适应社会的发展变化。Moreover,_by_doing_the_parttime_job_I_can_get_abundant_experience_so_that_I_can_better_adapt_to_the_development_and_changes_of_society.4resign vt.& vi.辞职，辞去；使顺从自主体验单句语法填空Mary resigned her pet dog to her neighbour while travelling abroad.Lots of young people resigned from the pany to the small cities because of the higher house price in the big cities.完成句子In order to look after her sick mother, my friend decided to resign_her_position_as_manager.为了照顾生病的母亲，我的朋友决定辞去公司经理的职务。The team refused to resign_themselves_to_defeat/being_defeated.该队不甘失败。系统归纳resign ones job/post/position 辞去工作/职位resign from . 从辞职resign oneself to (doing) sth. 顺从；使自己安于(做)某事resign as . 辞去当的职务resign . to . 把托付给重点强化易错处处防You must resign yourself to wait a bit longer.waitwaiting佳句时时写(2014山东高考书面表达)虽然我浑身是汗并且很累，但我不想中途放弃。Although_I_was_sweating_all_over_and_became_very_tired,_I_didnt_want_to_resign_myself_to_giving_up_halfway.5elect vt.选举，推选；选择自主体验单句语法填空They have a more than even chance of winning the next election (elect)It is said that only two students will be elected to_take (take) part in the ing English Contest.Before we elect him to parliament, we want to know what he stands for.完成句子He has already stated his intention to_run_for_the_election.他已声明打算参加竞选。系统归纳(1)elect sb. to . 选举某人进入elect sb.as/to be . 选举某人为elect to do sth. 选择做某事(2)election n. 选举；推举；当选run for an election 参加竞选重点强化易错处处防She was the first woman to have been elected in such a position.into佳句时时写(2015陕西高考书面表达)我精通英语，以至于我被选为英语老师的助手。I_have_such_a_good_mand_of_English_that_I_am_elected_as/to_be_assistant_to_my_English_teacher.6sentence n& vt.判决；宣判；判刑自主体验完成句子His family hope he will be allowed to return to the UK to serve_a_sentence.他的家人希望允许他回到英国服刑。The driver declared guilty was fined D|S25,000 and was_sentenced_to_three_years_in_prison.宣布有罪的那位司机被罚款25 000美元，被判三年徒刑。Its reported that the judge passed_sentence_on the murderer on May 18.据报道，法官于5月18日宣布了对杀人犯的判决。系统归纳(1)serve a sentence 服刑pass/give sentence on sb. 给某人判刑 (2)sentence sb.to . 给某人判刑(常用被动语态)be sentenced to death/three years in prison 被判死刑/三年徒刑重点强化易错处处防As was reported yesterday, the murderer had sentenced to life in prison.had_后加been佳句时时写He has served his sentence and will be released tomorrow.(现在分词短语作状语)Having_served_his_sentence,_he_will_be_released_tomorrow.1knock into sb.撞上某人系统归纳knock down/over 撞倒；打倒；拆除knock at/on 敲(门、窗、墙等)knock out 撞出；敲击knock off 减价；中断，停止重点强化用法条条清(介、副词填空)I knocked into an old friend of mine in the park.Be careful with the little trees, and dont knock them down/over.Please knock on/at the door before you e in next time.Please knock off your ash before it falls on the carpet.佳句时时写(2015湖南高考书面表达)昨天下午，我和李明放学后一起回家。突然，我们看见一位老太太被一辆汽车撞倒了。Yesterday_afternoon,_Li_Ming_and_I_went_home_together_after_school.Suddenly_we_saw_an_old_lady_knocked_down_by_a_car.2show off炫耀，夸耀；卖弄；显示自主体验完成句子Mike has only driven to the pub to show_off_his_new_car he usually walks.迈克开车来酒吧只是为了向大家炫耀他的新车，他通常是步行的。The headmaster showed_the_visitors_around_our_school yesterday.昨天校长带领那些来宾参观了我们的学校。A policeman put some chemicals on the piece of paper, and a line of words showed_up clearly.一位警察在那张纸条上涂上一些化学药品，一行字迹清晰地显示出来了。A series of agricultural produce are_on_show in this exhibition.一系列的农产品在本次展览会上展出。系统归纳(1)show sb.(a)round/in/out 带领某人参观/进来/出去show up 出席，露面；暴露(2)(be) on show(be) on display 在展出重点强化易错处处防Its bad manners to show up your wealth before others.upoff佳句时时写(2014辽宁高考书面表达)所有的创意作品将于6月16日至18日在体育馆展出。All_the_innovations_will_be_on_show_from_June_16_to_18_in_the_gym.3e into being形成，存在自主体验单句语法填空When did the term of “newnew people” e into existence (exist)?The Irish Free State came into being (be) in 1922.The mountain town came into sight/view as we turned the last corner.完成句子When did this word e_into_use?这个词是什么时候开始使用的？The electric bike es_into_fashion because of its unique design.这种电动自行车因其独特的设计而流行起来。When did the labour government e_into_power in the UK?在英国工党政府什么时候执政的？The new tax regulation will e_into_effect/force at the beginning of the new year.新税法将在来年年初开始生效。系统归纳e into existence 开始存在，建立，产生e into effect/force 生效e into use 开始使用e into power 掌权e into sight/view 看见；进入视野e into fashion 开始流行重点强化易错处处防We dont exactly know when the universe came in being. ininto佳句时时写(2014湖南高考书面表达)因此，这种新型的鞋子是最近才出现的。 Therefore,_this_new_kind_of_shoes_has_e_into_being_recently.4What if .?教材原句What_if some married people have affairs?自主体验(2018天津高考)What_if they talked a long time about a painting you werent that interested in?如果他们长时间谈论一幅你不感兴趣的画将怎么办？(2017天津高考)Michael was late for Mr. Smiths chemistry class this morning.How_e? As far as I know, he never came late to class.迈克尔今天上午在史密斯先生的化学课上迟到了。怎么会呢？据我所知，他上课从来不迟到的。He is fifteen years younger than you!So_what?他比你小十五岁呢！那又怎么样？归纳点拨用法规则(1)What if .？意为“如果将怎么办？”(2)how e 意为“是怎么回事，为什么”(3)So what？“那又怎么样？”注意事项(1)What if .可以看作What will happen if .？的省略形式；还可表示“即使又有什么关系”，看作是What does it matter if .的省略形式。(2)how e可以单独出现在对话的语境中，也可以在how e后接语序完整的陈述句。佳句背诵(精彩开头句)(2018全国卷满分作文)In your last letter, you asked me what if you were a guest to a Chinese friends home.Now, I am writing to inform you of some relevant details.(增分要点句)(2017浙江高考满分作文)However, what if you dont have spare time for this trip?(增分要点句)(2017江苏高考满分作文)How e? We can stay at home and watch films online.Its convenient with our new and faster network.5make宾语宾语补足语教材原句They were then able to place guards at the entrances of the various hutongs, which made_it_easier to keep an eye on peoples movements. 自主体验(2016江苏高考)Smartphones make_it_easier_and_more_convenient to check reality, watch video clips, read weibo.智能手机让查看现实、观看视频片段、阅读微博变得更容易、更方便。People in the West make_it_a_rule_to_buy Christmas presents for their relatives and friends.西方国家的人在圣诞节时给亲属和朋友购买礼物已成为一个常规。They didnt know the native language, so they couldnt make_themselves_understood.他们不懂当地的语言，所以他们不能使当地人理解自己的意思。Our English teacher often makes_us_retell the texts, which is beneficial to our English study.我们的英语老师经常让我们复述课文，这对我们的英语学习有益。归纳点拨(1)本句使用了“make宾语宾语补足语”结构。it是形式宾语，真正的宾语是后面的不定式短语to keep an eye on peoples movements。(2)在“make宾语宾语补足语”这一结构中，宾语补足语可以由名词、形容词、过去分词、动词不定式(不带to)等来充当。佳句背诵(增分要点句)(2014辽宁高考满分作文)Your contribution will certainly make the event a huge success.(精彩收尾句)(2015全国卷满分作文)Well also spend some fun time together singing, dancing and playing games, which we hope will make them happy.单词拼写1The sad news cast (投射) a shadow over the proceedings.2Guests can deposit (寄存) their valuables in the hotel safe.3My sister tries to squeeze (挤) her feet into shoes that are too small.4To his disappointment, his name has been deleted (删除) from the list.5Jack was sentenced (判刑) to six months in prison because of family violence.6The manager was forced to resign (辞职) his position after that serious accident.7The girl is only fifteen years old, but she has to be burdened (负担) with her family.8Due to the heavy rain, there were many vacant (空的) seats in the theatre this evening.9It is said that their government has abolished (废除) ine tax for the lowpaid.10Its reported that this pany will undertake (承担) the construction of the new subway.单句语法填空1He is a voluntary (volunteer) worker at the hospital.2He undertook to_contribute (contribute) 5,000 yuan to the earthquakestricken area.3The headmaster is merciful (mercy) to his employees.4This is a good district with abundant (abundance) fish and rice.5Its high time that you started/should_start (start) working.6She was a bright and eager student and, consequently (consequent), did well in school.7He accumulated (accumulation) a lot of experience in finance while he was working abroad.8You are more likely to acplish what you want if you know how to make necessary adjustments (adjust) in a new environment.9Its a fact that people from diverse (diversity) cultures often have difficulty understanding each other.10The little girl would rather walked (walk) home from school every afternoon.单句改错1Because of a serious murder, he was sentenced to die.diedeath2Could you do me a favor and keep an eye for my luggage？foron3He was elected to be a chairman of the Students Union at school.去掉a4As we all know, Shanxi Province is abundant with coal sources.within5He failed all his attempts and now he has to resign his fate.resign后加to6Its time that the factory takes action to deal with water pollution.takestook7No one knows for sure when such a custom first came out being.outinto8Its impolite to enter a room without knocking off the door.offat/on9A volcano in Indonesia erupted on November; consequent，hundreds of people were killed.consequentconsequently10In the evolution of human development and social process, scientific and technological innovation is always burdened to the important role.towith.完成句子1When did the rule_e_into_being?这条规定是什么时候存在的？2They undertook_to_finish the task by Monday.他们答应在星期一之前完成任务。3It was the last time that the movie star had_shown_up_in_public.这是那位电影明星最后一次出现在公众面前。4What_if we move the picture over there? Lets have a try.要是我们把画移到那儿会怎么样？让我们试试。5All these noises made_it_impossible_for_me_to go on with the work.这些噪音使我无法继续工作。本单元语篇话题与新课程主题语境“人与社会”中的“社会生活与社会交往”子话题相对应一、话题语素积累多一点子话题社会生活与社会交往(一)浅易词汇温一温store supermarket peaceful cinemasociety social economy managepany increase generation saveachieve lucky rude replygesture manner modest finddiscover(二)生疏词汇记一记mall n 购物中心 cafeteria n 自助餐厅invest v. 投资 export n&vt. 出口import n&vt. 进口 power n. 力量tendency n. 趋势，倾向 tend v. 趋向于currency n. 货币 consumption n. 消费ensure vt. 确保 provide vt. 提供educate vt. 教育 equal adj. 平等的equality n. 平等 cooperation n. 合作cooperate v. 合作 shorting n. 缺点advantage n. 优点 disadvantage n. 缺点(三)常用词块忆一忆bring down prices 降低价格eye contact 眼神交流a facial expression 面部表情face to face 面对面behave well/badly 举止良好/不好make mistakes 犯错误point out 指出team up with 团队合作put up with 忍受make us feel very happy 让我们感到非常高兴bee a good partner 成为一个好伙伴force your ideas on others 把你的想法强加给别人 time and energy 时间和精力 listen to others opinions 倾听别人的意见more and more important positions 越来越多重要岗位behind the phenomenon 现象背后raise kids and run family lives养育子女和经营家庭生活play a key role in 起关键作用meet and make friend 相遇交友in the real world 在现实世界中social skill 社交技能influence our health and wellbeing 影响我们的健康和生存(四)写作佳句背一背As we all know, making friends can help us establish good interpersonal relationships, and build a harmonious society.As you know, we are all facing a falling market, and the banks are short of ready money.For example, shopping on the Internet can save students a great deal of time on the way between home and the store, so they would be able to concentrate more time and energy on their school work.二、话题书面表达亮一点在学习、生活和工作中，学会与人合作是非常重要的。假定你是李华，请你用英语写一篇题为“Being a Good Partner”的演讲稿。内容包括：1为何合作；2与谁合作；3怎样合作。注意：1.词数100左右。开头和结尾已经写好，不计入总词数；2可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。Good afternoon, everyone!Im Li Hua. The topic of my speech today is “Being a Good Partner”. _
展开阅读全文