2019高考英语一轮选练编题 Unit 2 Healthy eating(含解析)新人教版必修3.doc

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必修3Unit 2考点规范练(必修3Unit 2)【短文语法填空】在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。There was a time _1_ I was tired of learning English and disliked to speak English. And this is the reason _2_ my father forced me to join in a 30day training in an English club before I went to senior high school. When I first came to the club, _3_ I met many strangers, I missed my parents very much. So I packed up my things and wanted to go home. Fortunately, my guide _4_ teacher was Li Yang, municated with me face to face, from _5_ I gained some useful instructions. He also showed me a good partner, and we got along well with each other. Gradually I adapted to the life there. Every day I would like to talk to other teenagers and set down a series of activities _6_ we did. My father and the guide _7_ encouraged me to fall in love with English should be appreciated. Now I feel it interesting to learn English, into _8_ I put my entire energy. Every day I will read my words and passages aloud. In class I will join in English discussions. Before I go to sleep, I will recall my passages, through _9_ I can memorize a large number of new words. _10_ our English teacher says, “As long as we form the habit of learning English every day and have perseverance, we will conquer English sooner or later.”1_2._3._4._5._6_7._8._9._10._参考答案:1.when2.why3.where4.whose5.whom6that/which7.who/that8.which9.which10.As.阅读理解ANot so long ago,takeout meant cheap,quick and oily meals.But a recent report has found that people under 35 are now demanding food thats fresh and healthfulas well as fast.Thats good news for people like Charley Wang,co-founder of munity food start-up Josephine.Customers can go to Josephines website,choose from a list of home-cooked options,pay online and pick up dinner within minutes of placing their order.“So its convenient,”says Renee McGhee,60,who has sold her home-made fort food on Josephine.“Its like,heres a business in your hand.Run with it!”The pany takes 10 percent of cooks ine in exchange for access to the online ordering platform,munity forum and marketing materials.Most of the cooks on Josephine,like McGhee,operate out of their home kitchens.But the panys most popular meals e from an unexpected place:a middle school.Willard Middle School in Berkeley,Calif.,is in its second year of partnering Josephine to make and sell hundreds of meals on one designated(指定的) day each monthwith some adult in charge.Josephine gets the kind of munity credibility(可信性) consumers want,while the school gets a cool learning opportunity and a much-needed source of ongoing funding.The partnership has also taught Willard students a lot about the food business.However,last month,the city of Berkeleys Environmental Health Division sent several Josephine cooksincluding McGheeorders to stop selling meals from their homes without a permit.“The issue really is about food safety and being able to inspect how food is prepared,”said Matthai Chakko,a spokesman for the city of Berkeley.Luckily,the kids at Willard Middle School have access to mercial-grade kitchens that have the necessary permits.And the pany says it is pushing to change Californias law regarding who can make and sell food.“People were happy and pleased to e here and get their meals,and I think thats their right,”McGhee says.1.Whats the biggest attraction of Josephine?A.It provides cheap food.B.It provides quality food.C.Its easy to buy food on it.D.Theres a rich variety of food on it.2.What can we say about the cooperation between Josephine and Willard Middle School?A.It was started this year.B.It burdens the students.C.It has benefited both sides.D.It is opposed by the government.3.Whats McGhees attitude towards the orders from Berkeleys Environmental Health Division?A.Uninterested.B.Surprised.C.Supportive.D.Dissatisfied.BSometimes, you just cant help it. Maybe youre watching a sad movie, or thinking about the friend who moved away. Next thing you know, theres a lump in your throat, your eyes are watering, and you have tears running down your cheeks. A professor of psychology at Tilburg University, in the Netherlands,has studied crying.According to Vingerhoets, therere three types of tears. Basal tears are the first type. They act as a protective barrier between the eye and the rest of the world.Next are reflex tears. They wash your eyes clean when something gets in them. Finally, therere emotional tears. “These are released in response to emotional states,” explains Vingerhoets. Scientists believe crying has something to do with how humans developed and learned to depend on each other. “Humans are very plex social creatures,” says Lauren Bylsma, a professor from Pittsburgh University, in Pennsylvania. “It seems that tears can make them get help and support from others.” She says another reason why we weep is that humans have the longest developmental period of almost any animal. It takes a long time to grow up. Vingerhoets agrees. “I think that the reason why humans shed(流出)emotional tears has to do with our prolonged(延长的) childhood,” he says. “Thats the time when were still dependent on adults for love,protection and care. The major advantage of tears is that you can target them at a specific person.” Vingerhoets says this ability could have e in handy in prehistoric times, when humans were living among dangerous animals. Loud crying could attract predators(捕食者). Tears were a safer way to get attention. “In this case, its better to use a silent signal to ask for help,” he says. Vingerhoets and Bylsma do frequent studies to better understand why humans cry.1.The tears mentioned in Paragraph 1 should belong to _.A.basal tearsB.reflex tearsC.happy tearsD.emotional tears2.What is Vingerhoets attitude to the effects of tears?A.Passive.B.Positive.C.Doubtful.D.Indifferent.3.The underlined phrase of “a silent signal” probably refers to _.A.a written languageB.predatorsC.tearsD.loud crying4.What is the best title of the text?A.Types of TearsB.Precious TearsC.Secrets of TearsD.On Tears参考答案: 1.D; 2.B; 3.C; 4.C解析: 1.推理判断题。根据第二段Finally, therere emotional tears. “These are released in response to emotional states,” explains Vingerhoets.可推断出,第一段提到的泪水属于emotional tears。2.态度判断题。根据倒数第二段可知其实文中这两位科学都认为泪水有好处,即积极看待眼泪。3.词义猜测题。根据文中划线前Tears were a safer way to get attention.的叙述可知,在这种情况下(在史前时期人类大声哭泣会引来危险的动物),最好用这种“无声的信号”来寻求帮助。因此这种无声的信号就是前面所指的“眼泪”。4.标题归纳题。文章从科学研究的角度对眼泪的种类、哭的原因等做了科学的分析,揭示了眼泪不为人知的秘密。故该项用作文章的标题最佳。.七选五阅读(2016贵州高考适应性考试)Note-taking is a skill that can help you do well in all your schoolwork.1.The following are some tips that might help you take good notes.Write down key facts and ignore unimportant details.2.Some teachers write notes on the blackboard,and thats great.You can copy them in class.Some teachers may not write anything down.You should take notes of the important points said by them.3,dont be afraid to ask your teacher to repeat what you miss.paring your notes with your classmates can be good for your learning.It can also help you and your classmates correct some mistakes.4.The notes of different subjects should be written in different notebooks so that you can find everything easily when a test es.5,but in the long run it saves time.If you get into the habit of recopying your notes every evening,you will find that you have got a better understanding of your lessons.A.Good note-taking takes timeB.If your teacher speaks too fastC.Good note-taking is not just copyingD.Your teachers might do things differentlyE.Note-taking also needs good organizationF.Note-taking also needs good memorizationG.It can also make you feel more confident when you are studying.书面表达(2017石家庄教学质量检测一)假定你是李华,你的美国朋友David作为交换生曾在你家居住。近期你校要举办以“Foreigners Tell Chinese Stories”为主题的英语征文活动。请写一封邮件邀请他参加。要点如下:1.截稿时间:2017年8月1日;2.词数要求:500左右;3.投稿邮箱:chinesestory2017126.。注意:1.词数:100左右;2.开头结尾已给出,不计入总词数。Dear David,Yours,Li Hua考点规范练(必修3Unit 2)【短文语法填空】.A【解题导语】本文是说明文。约瑟芬是一家食品公司,其厨师都是在自家厨房烹饪饭菜然后出售。1.B推理判断题。根据第一段中的“.people under 35 are now demanding food thats fresh and healthfulas well as fast.”及第二段中的Thats good news for可推测,约瑟芬出售高质量的食物,满足了人们对食物新鲜、健康的要求。2.C推理判断题。根据倒数第四段内容不难看出,约瑟芬与威拉德中学的合作使得双方都受益。3.D推理判断题。根据最后一段中的“People were happy and pleased to e here and get their meals,and I think thats their right.”可知,麦吉认为人们有权利选择去哪里购买食物。由此可推测,她对于那些禁卖条令很不满。B.【解题导语】本文为说明文。文章主要讲述了如何做好笔记,及做笔记的好处等。1.G上一句“做笔记是一种技能,它能帮助你做好课堂作业”介绍了做笔记的优点,故本处选G项“它还能让你在学习时感到更加自信”。G项承接上文,介绍做笔记的另一个优点。2.D下文说“一些老师把笔记写在黑板上”“一些老师也许什么都不写”,故本处选D项“老师的做法也许不一样”,引出下文,符合语境。3.B由空后的“.dont be afraid to ask your teacher to repeat what you miss.”可知,选B项。此处表示“如果老师讲得太快,要敢于让老师重复你所漏掉的内容”。4.E由下句的“不同学科的笔记应写在不同的笔记本上”可知,本处应选E项“笔记也需要条理清晰”。5.A由空后的“但从长远看它节省时间”可知,空处与之是转折关系,故选A项“做好笔记需要花费时间”。.Dear David,It has been half a year since you left China.Hows everything going?Recently,an activity themed“Foreigners Tell Chinese Stories” will be held in our school.Any foreign student who is enthusiastic about China can take part in it.I think you are suitable for the activity,for you used to live here and learned so much about the country.You can write about your understanding of Chinese culture as well as your personal experiences in China.You are expected to write a 500-word article in English.Id appreciate it if you could mail your article to chinesestory2017126. before August 1st,2017.Im looking forward to your participation.Yours,Li Hua
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