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Unit 3 Travel journal(必修1Unit 3)【短文语法填空】As you know,science plays a very important role in our 1.(educate).Do you want to keep up 2. the latest research and discoveries in science?There are many good websites 3. you can visit to check out the latest in the science world.One great site is Science News for Kids.This site reports science news 4.(cover) a wide range of subjects.The articles are written with the interests and instructive experience of younger readers in mind,but adults will find this site 5.(suit) for them as well.Another wonderful site,one that I check out every day,6.(call) Science Daily.The site is 7.(constant) updated with news,often about exciting findings that change how we view the world.Whether its newly unearthed discoveries about creatures that have been gone for millions of years 8. the latest advances in medicine,youll find it at Science Daily.9.(This) sites post stories as they bee news and also keep all the past articles for you to read 10.(late).That way you can enter a search term and find articles just about anything related to science that theyve ever published.【解题导语】本文是一篇说明文,主要介绍了几种和科学有关的网站。1.education考查词性转换。根据词法知识可知,形容词性物主代词“our”后应接名词,educate的名词为education。故填education。2.with考查介词。keep up with为固定搭配,意为“跟上,赶上”。故填with。3.which/that考查定语从句。分析句子结构可知,空格处引导定语从句,修饰先行词many good websites,在从句中做动词visit的宾语,指物,所以用关系代词which/that引导。故填which/that。4.covering考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知,句子谓语为reports,故空格处应用非谓语动词;动词cover与被修饰词news之间构成主谓关系,所以用动词-ing形式做定语。故填covering。5.suitable/suited考查词性转换。根据语境可知,成年人会觉得这个网站也适合他们。此处用形容词suitable或suited做宾语this site的补足语。故填suitable/suited。6.is called考查动词的时态和语态。动词call与主语Another wonderful site之间构成被动关系,且叙述的是现在的事实,所以应使用一般现在时的被动语态。故填is called。7.constantly考查词性转换。根据词汇知识可知,此处应用副词修饰动词updated。constant的副词形式为constantly。故填constantly。8.or考查连词。句意:不论是已消失百万年的在地下新发现的生物还是医药学的最新进展,你都可以在Science Daily上找到。whether.or.为固定搭配,意为“是还是”。故填or。9.These考查代词。根据空格后的sites可知,此处应用代词this的复数形式。故填These。注意首字母大写。10.later考查副词。根据词汇知识可知,此处应用副词later修饰动词read。later意为“后来,稍后”。故填later。.阅读理解AMy husband Dave and I unloaded our car after a fun-filled day trip to Wellington.As soon as I walked in the front door,I noticed a flashing light on our answering machine.I pressed the button.“Hi,Dave and Sharon.You dont know me.My name is Janet.I have your camera.”What?I rummaged(仔细搜寻) through my bagsure enough,my camera was nowhere to be found.How did this stranger have it?How did she know it was mine?The photos on this camera were priceless.Almost all from our recent vacation to Wyoming to visit our youngest son and his wife were on it.Our oldest son joined us and it was the first time wed all been together in over a year.Id cleared the memory card beforehandjust some old photos that Id already downloadedso I would have plenty of room to capture every precious moment.Dave and I had one day after our trip to Wyoming before we had to return to work, so we mapped out a bike ride in Wellington.Upon our arrival,I took a few photos while Dave took our bikes out of our car.Now I realized that was the last time Id seen my camera.I hadnt downloaded our Wyoming pictures.They could have been lost forever.There was no name or address on the camera.Who was this Janet?Some detective?I called her back.“How did you find it?”I asked.“How did you find me?”“I recognized your church in a few photos,”she said.“Another photo had a young man wearing a name badge(姓名牌).I phoned the church secretary to connect the dots.”Janet described old photos I thought Id deleted.But how could she have recognized our church?“Where are you?”I asked.“Where can I meet you to get the camera?”I didnt have to travel far.Janet lived just fifteen minutes awayshe attended our sister church the next town over.1.Hearing the message on the answering machine,the author was .A.very excitedB.deeply gratefulC.pretty annoyedD.greatly surprised2.What is Paragraph 3 mainly about?A.The advantages of the camera.B.Why the photos were important.C.The authors love for photographing.D.How much the author missed her sons.3.It turned out that Janet .A.was the church secretaryB.also attended the authors churchC.knew the young man in the photoD.was familiar with the authors church4.What does the underlined part “connect the dots” in Paragraph 7 mean?A.To form a good relationship.B.To feel a sense of agreement.C.To make connections in ones mind.D.To have the dots on a paper connected.BFlaubert had it that “one way of tolerating existence is to lose oneself in literature as in an unending party”It turns out that reading doesnt only help us to tolerate existence，but actually lengthens it.A recent study by Yale University researchers，published online in the journal Social Science & Medicine，concluded that “book readers experienced a 20 percent reduction in the risk of death over the 12 years of followup pared to nonreaders”The data was obtained from the study sponsored by the National Institute on Aging.The study looked at 3,635 subjects，all older than 50，whom the researchers divided into three groups：those who didnt read books，those who read up to 3.5 hours a week and those who read more than 3.5 hours a week.The findings were remarkable：on average，book readers survived almost two years longer than those who didnt crack open a book.The more the subjects read，the longer they lived，but as little as 30 minutes a day was still beneficial in terms of survival.Accounting for factors such as education level，ine and health status，the study found that those who read more than 3.5 hours weekly were 23 percent less likely to die during that 12year period.Those who read up to 3.5 hoursan average of a half hour a daywere 17 percent less likely.“In other words，just like a healthy diet and exercise，books appear to promote a significant survival advantage，” the authors concluded.Why or how thats_the_case remains unclear；the research showed only an association between book reading and longevity，not a causal relationship.But the findings are not so surprising.Other recent research showed that reading novels appears to increase both brain connectivity and sympathy.1Why does the author mention Flauberts words in the first paragraph?ATo stress the value of reading.BTo pare reading with a party.CTo introduce the study on reading.DTo support the findings of the study.2From the text，what can we learn about the study?ANo similar study on reading has been carried out.BThe process of the study lasted more than ten years.CIt shows readers live two years longer than nonreaders.DIt shows time spent on reading increases ones love for it.3What do the underlined words“thats the case”probably mean?AReading books enables people to live longer.BReading is similar to a healthy diet and exercise.CReading books is closely associated with longevity.DReading increases brain connectivity and sympathy.4Where can we most probably read this text?As：/.theguardian./lifeandstyle/family.Bs：/.barnesandnoble./b/books/ingsoon.Cs：/.washingtonpost./news/toyourhealth.D：/.thebookbag.co.uk/Book_Remendations.【解题导语】研究发现，阅读和长寿有一定的联系，阅读者的平均寿命比不读书的人长将近两岁。【难句分析】The study looked at 3 , 635 subjects，all older than 50，whom the researchers divided into three groups：those who didnt read books，those who read up to 3.5 hours a week and those who read more than 3.5 hours a week.分析：该句为主从复合句。句中whom the researchers divided into three groups为whom引导的非限制性定语从句；who didnt read books以及who read up to 3.5 hours a week和who read more than 3.5 hours a week都为who引导的定语从句，修饰先行词those。译文：这项研究调查了3 635名年龄超过50岁的实验对象，研究人员将他们分为三组：从来不读书的人，每周阅读3.5小时的人，每周阅读超过3.5小时的人。1C考查推理判断。文章第一段引用福楼拜的名言说明读书的作用，接着第二段介绍了耶鲁大学关于读书与死亡风险之间关系的研究。据此可以判断，引用福楼拜的名言旨在介绍对阅读的作用的研究，故C项正确。2B考查细节理解。根据第二段最后一句中的“book readers experienced a 20 percent reduction in the risk of death over the 12 years of followup pared to nonreaders”可知，在12年的跟踪调查中发现，与不读书的人相比，阅读者的死亡风险降低了20%。据此可知，该项调查持续了十多年，故B项正确。A项文中没有提及；C项错在two years longer than nonreaders，与第四段的第一句“The findings were remarkable：on average，book readers survived almost two years longer than those who didnt crack open a book”中的almost表述不符；D项文中没有提及。3A考查词义猜测。根据上文中的“books appear to promote a significant survival advantage”及上文所述的研究结论“读书可以延长寿命”和该句“Why or how thats_the_case remains unclear；the research showed only an association between book reading and longevity，not a causal relationship”可知，阅读为什么以及以什么方式延长读者寿命，人们仍然不清楚。据此可知，画线词指代研究表明的“读书可以延长寿命”，故A项正确。4C考查文章出处。通读全文可知，本文主要说明了阅读和长寿有一定的联系，阅读者的平均寿命比不读书的人长将近两岁，阅读能增强大脑的功能。据此可以判断，本文属于健康话题，因此最可能摘自健康网站，故C项正确。根据A项s：/.theguardian./lifeandstyle/family可知，该网站介绍家庭生活方式；根据B项s：/.barnesandnoble. /b/books/ingsoon可知，该网站介绍即将出版的新书；根据D项：/.thebookbag.co.uk/Book_Remendations可知，该网站主要推荐书籍。.完形填空(2016郑州第一次质检)I always walk to my husbands office after work,wait for him and then we drive home together every day.One day,while I was waiting for him,a beautiful Cadillac(凯迪拉克轿车) 1 near me.I was busy 2 the car when I noticed the driver.3,she was probably the most 4 woman I had ever seen outside of a movie screen.Her eyes were as blue as the sea,and she had teeth like pearls.Minutes later,a man walked over and they drove off.Sitting there,dressed in jeans and a T-shirt,I wanted to 5.“Why is it so 6 that some people have it all?”I thought.The next week I saw her again,and after that it almost became my 7 to see her.I would 8 if she and her husband ate out a lot and where they went.I wanted her to get out of the car so that I could see her in 9 length.A few weeks later,this question was 10 for me.I was waiting at my usual spot and the ladys husband came over to their car.He opened the door.The pretty woman 11 walked around to the passenger sideleaning on a walking cane.She 12 one leg with her hands and then the other.She had an artificial limb(假肢) on her left leg and a brace on her right one.As they drove away,I began to cry.When my husband arrived,I told him about what had 13.He said that he knew her husband and that,when the lady was twelve years old,she had been 14 in a car that got stuck on the railroad tracks.Unfortunately,both her parents were killed.The rail pany made a large 15 with her because the crossing had no 16.Thats 17 she owns such a nice car now.For weeks I have 18 this woman and her way of life,but now I realize how 19 I am.When you meet a person who seems to be much better off than you,dont be fooled by 20.1.A.drove inB.pulled upC.sped byD.turned away2.A.cleaningB.takingC.expectingD.admiring3.A.HonestlyB.SincerelyC.SurprisinglyD.Obviously4.A.peacefulB.typicalC.beautifulD.patient5.A.cryB.argueC.escapeD.ask6.A.unbearableB.unusualC.unfairD.unbelievable7.A.chanceB.wonderC.regretD.routine8.A.imagineB.wonderC.guessD.doubt9.A.greatB.equalC.fullD.standard10.A.raisedB.answeredC.presentedD.checked11.A.slowlyB.firmlyC.quicklyD.hurriedly12.A.bentB.spreadC.crossedD.lifted13.A.changedB.happenedC.passedD.hidden14.A.discoveredB.protectedC.leftD.trapped15.A.settlementB.exchangeC.promiseD.arrangement16.A.stopsB.noticesC.signalsD.lights17.A.whyB.whenC.becauseD.where18.A.respectedB.observedC.acceptedD.envied19.A.boringB.matureC.luckyD.confident20.A.collectionsB.appearancesC.backgroundsD.descriptions.短文改错(2016山东潍坊4月模拟)One day,an old man was returning home after shopping.Suddenly,a bag of waste fell in the sky,nearly hitting him on his head.He was greatly frightening by the unexpected incident.Dropped the things he had bought to the ground,he ran away rapidly.What dangerous it was.Obviously,the accident caused by a careless neighbour living highly in an apartment.It was that person who was to blame for.Every one of us should behave politely and think more about other.Only when we each behaved properly can our society be changed into a pleasing one.考点规范练(必修1Unit 3).A【解题导语】本文是记叙文。文章讲述了作者找回相机的神奇经历。1.D推理判断题。由第二段“What?I rummaged through my bag.How did this stranger have it?How did she know it was mine?”可推断,作者听到留言后感到非常惊讶。2.B段落大意题。由第三段开头的“The photos on this camera were priceless.”及下文的叙述可知,本段主要讲相机中的照片为什么重要。3.D细节理解题。由倒数第三段开头的“I recognized your church in a few photos.”可知,珍妮特熟悉作者所在的教堂。4.C词义猜测题。结合语境可知,珍妮特通过照片中有限的信息找到线索,并将这些线索联系起来,最后成功找到了相机的主人。故画线部分的意思应该是“理解线索之间的关联”。B.【解题导语】本文是一篇记叙文。“我”在等丈夫一起开车回家时,看到了一位开着豪车的漂亮女士,“我”非常忌妒她。后来得知,这位女士在十二岁时遭遇车祸,失去双亲,自己也因此残疾,“我”才意识到自己是多么幸运。1.B根据该句中的“.a beautiful Cadillac1 near me.”可以判断,一辆凯迪拉克轿车停在“我”身旁。pull up意为“停车”,符合语境。drive in意为“驶进”,speed by意为“飞逝”,turn away意为“拒绝”,都与语境不符。2.D根据上句中的a beautiful Cadillac可知,“我”对此车很羡慕。admire意为“羡慕”,符合语境。clean意为“清理”,take意为 “拿”,expect意为“预期”,都与语境不符。3.A根据下句“Her eyes were as blue as the sea,and she had teeth like pearls.”可知,这位女驾驶员明眸皓齿;据此可以判断,的确她可能是“我”看到的电影银幕外最美的女子。honestly意为“诚实地”,符合语境。sincerely意为“真诚地”,surprisingly意为“惊人地”,obviously意为“显然”,都与语境不符。4.C参见上题解析。beautiful意为“漂亮的”,符合语境。peaceful意为“和平的”,typical意为“典型的”,patient意为“有耐心的”,都与语境不符。5.A根据下句中的“Why is it so 6 that some people have it all?”可知,“我”羡慕这位驾驶凯迪拉克轿车的女士;结合该句中的dressed in jeans and a T-shirt可以判断,“我”衣着平常,“我”想哭。cry意为“哭泣”,符合语境。argue意为“争论”,escape意为“逃离”,ask意为“询问”,都与语境不符。6.C根据语境可知,“我”衣着平常,而那位驾驶凯迪拉克轿车的女士则明眸皓齿。据此可以判断,“我”感到不公平。unfair意为“不公平的”,符合语境。unbearable意为“无法忍受的”,unusual意为“不平常的”,unbelievable意为“难以相信的”,都与语境不符。7.D根据该句中的“The next week I saw her again.”可知,第二周“我”又见到了她;据此可以判断,“我”时常见到她,routine意为“常规”,符合语境。chance意为“机会”,wonder意为“奇迹”,regret意为“遗憾”,都与语境不符。8.B根据该句中的if从句可以判断,“我”想知道她和她的丈夫是否经常在外面吃饭并且去哪里吃。wonder意为“想知道”,符合语境。imagine意为“想象”,guess意为“猜测”,doubt意为“怀疑”,都与语境不符。9.C根据该句中的length表达的语境可以判断,“我”想要她走出轿车,看看她的整个身高。full意为“完全的”,符合语境。great意为“伟大的”,equal意为“等同的”,standard意为“标准的”,都与语境不符。10.B根据该句中的question可知,“我”有了这一问题的答案。answer意为“回答”,符合语境。raise意为“举起”,present意为“展现”,check意为“检查”,都与语境不符。11.A根据该段最后一句“She had an artificial limb on her left leg and a brace on her right one.”可知,她装着假肢;据此可以判断,她行走缓慢。slowly意为“缓慢地”,符合语境。firmly意为“坚定地”,quickly意为“快速地”,hurriedly意为“匆忙地”,都与语境不符。12.D根据下句“She had an artificial limb on her left leg and a brace on her right one.”可知,她装着假肢;据此可以判断,她用双手抬起腿。lift意为“抬起”,符合语境。bend意为“弯曲”,spread意为“传播”,cross意为“穿过”,都与语境不符。13.B根据前文对“我”所看到的事实的描述可以判断,当“我”的丈夫到来时,“我”将所发生的事情告诉了他。happen意为“发生”,符合语境。change意为“改变”,pass意为“经过”,hide意为“掩藏”,都与语境不符。14.D根据句中的“.in a car that got stuck on the railroad tracks.”可以判断,在这位女士十二岁的那一年,她被困在一辆陷入铁轨的轿车里。trap意为“困住”,符合语境。discover意为“发现”,protect意为“保护”,leave意为“离开”,都与语境不符。15.A根据上句的both her parents were killed可知,在事故中,她的父母双亡;据此可以判断,铁路公司给她一大笔安置费。settlement意为“(解决纷争的)协议”,符合语境。exchange意为“交换”,promise意为“承诺”,arrangement意为“安排”,都与语境不符。16.C根据语境可知,由于铁道交叉处没有信号灯,导致了事故的发生。signal意为“指示灯,信号灯”,符合语境。stop意为“车站”,notice意为“布告”,light意为“灯”,都与语境不符。17.A根据上文可知,由于铁路公司赔偿了一大笔安置费给这位女士,那就是她拥有这辆豪车的原因。why意为“的原因”,符合语境,故A项正确。18.D根据第二段可知,“我”所见到的这位女士开着豪车并且长得漂亮,而“我”则衣着平平;据此可以判断,“我”忌妒她。envy意为“忌妒”,符合语境。respect意为“尊敬”,observe意为“观察”,accept意为“接受”,都与语境不符。19.C根据前文可知,这位女士在事故中失去了双亲,也因此残疾;据此可以判断,“我”意识到自己是多么幸运。lucky意为“幸运的”,符合语境。boring意为“厌烦的”,mature意为“成熟的”,confident意为“自信的”,都与语境不符。20.B根据语境可知,当你遇到一位看起来比你好得多的人时,不要被其外表欺骗。appearance意为“外表”,符合语境。collection意为“收集物”,background意为“背景”,description意为“描述”,都与语境不符。.短文改错One day,an old man was returning home after shopping.Suddenly,a bag of waste fell infromthe sky,nearly hitting him on histhehead.He was greatly frighteningfrightenedby the unexpected incident.DroppedDroppingthe things he had bought to the ground,he ran away rapidly.WhatHowdangerous it was.Obviously,the accident caused by a careless neighbour living highlyhighin an apartment.It was that person who was to blame for.Every one of us should behave politely and think more about otherothers.Only when we each behavedbehaveproperly can our society be changed into a pleasing one.
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