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Unit 1Art选修6Unit 1Art【短文语法填空】An inventor,Le Trung,has created his perfect woman,a robot who can do the 1.(clean),remember his favourite drinks and read him the newspaper headlines.Le Trung has spent 14,000 2. (create)Aiko,who he describes as “in her 20s” with a good figure,shiny hair and delicate features.She can speak English and Japanese and is so good at mathematics 3. she can do Mr Trungs accounts.Mr Trung,from Brampton in Ontario,Canada,said he has never had time 4. (find) a real partnerso he designed and created his ideal woman 5.(use) the latest technology.The former software 6.(program) had taken out credit cards and loans,sold his car and spent his life savings in perfecting his Aiko.He said,“Aiko is what happens when science meets beauty.I want to make her look,feel and act 7. human as possible so she can be the perfect panion.I talk to her a lot,and hope to improve her knowledge.So far she can understand and speak 13,000 different sentences in English and Japanese,so shes already fairly intelligent.Aiko recognizes faces and says hello when any of my family es around 8.(visit).She helps me choose 9. to have for dinner and knows what drinks I like.She even 10.(help) me with directions when were going somewhere.She doesnt need holidays,food or rest and she will work almost 24 hours a day.She is very patient and never plains.She is the perfect woman.”答案1.cleaning2.creating3.that4.to find5.using6.programmer7.as8.to visit9.what10.helps(对应学生用书P134)aim n目标；目的vi.& vt.瞄准；(向某方向)努力(1)without aim 漫无目的地with the aim of 以期，意在achieve ones aim 达到目的miss ones aim 希望落空，失败take aim at 向瞄准(2)aim sth.at sb./sth.用某物朝向/瞄准某人或某物aim at/for sth.力求达到aim high胸怀大志，力争上游aim at doing sth./aim to do sth.意欲、企图、力求做某事(3)be aimed at目的是，旨在(教材原句)During the Middle Ages，the main aim of painters was to represent religious themes.在中世纪，画家的主要目的是表现宗教主题。(2016上海卷)More recently，the Paris Agreement，stuck by nearly 200 countries，also aims _to limit_ (limit) global warming.近来，将近200个国家坚守的巴黎协定也旨在限制全球变暖。At first，he wandered in the street _without_ aim.Then one day，he realized that he should aim _at_ helping people to be aware of the importance of environmental protection.After two years efforts，he _achieved_ (achieve)his aim.起初，他在大街上毫无目的地游逛。一天，他突然认识到他应该帮助人们意识到环境保护的重要性。经过两年的努力，他达到了目的。单句语法填空(2017北京卷)She started the Ladybug Foundation, an organization _aiming_ (aim) at getting rid of homelessness.attempt n努力；尝试；企图vt.尝试；企图(1)at ones/the first attempt 第一次尝试in an attempt to do sth.试图做某事(2)attemptn./pron.尝试attempt to do/at doingtry to domake an attempt to do/at doing.尝试、试图做(3)attempted adj.未遂的，企图的an attempted murder 谋杀未遂案(教材原句)On the one hand，some modern art is abstract；that is，the painter does not attempt to paint objects as we see them with our eyes.一方面，有些现代艺术是抽象的，也就是说，画家并不打算把我们用眼睛所看到的东西如实地画出来The boys made an attempt _to leave_ (leave) for camping but were stopped by their parents.男孩子们想去野营但被他们的父母们拦住了。Every time I _attempted_ (attempt) to persuade her，I failed pletely.每一次我都试图说服她，但全然不起作用。figure n数字；图形；人物；身材；vt.计算；认为；描绘(1)(2)figure out 理解，想出，算出figure that.认为(教材原句)The art of making figures，objects，etc out of stone，wood，clay，etc.用石头、木头、泥土等材料制作人像、物体的艺术等。In the ricegrowing world，the Chinese scientist，Yuan Longping，is a _leading_ (lead) figure.在水稻种植领域，中国科学家袁隆平是一位杰出人士。_Being_ (be) a popular social figure，she always has to appear with _a_ fine figure and _figures_ (figure) out ways to attract the attention of the majority.作为一位受欢迎的公众人物，她必须总是以良好的形象出现(在公众面前)并且设法吸引大众的注意力。单句语法填空(2017北京卷)If you dont understand something, you may research, study, and talk to other people until you figure it _out_.appeal vi.有感染力；呼吁；求助vt.将上诉n呼吁；恳求(1)appeal to(对某人)有吸引力；(使某人)感兴趣appeal to sb.for sth./to do sth.向某人呼吁/恳求appeal for恳求，呼吁(2)(3)appealing adj.有吸引力的；恳求的(教材原句)It will appeal to those who love Impressionist and PostImpressionist paintings.展览将吸引印象派和后印象派作品的爱好者。We advocate solving international dispute by negotiation，instead of _appealing_ (appeal) to arms.我们主张通过协商解决国际争端，而不主张诉诸武力。Martin Luther King _appealed_ (appeal) to the blacks _to appeal_ (appeal) to the highest court against racial discrimination，which greatly _appealed_ (appeal) to the whole world.马丁路德金呼吁黑人向最高法庭上诉反对种族歧视，这引起了全世界极大的关注。【七选五】Shortness of breath has many different causes，and the treatment of it is specific for each cause._1_ There are, however，some following first aid steps you can use to treat it，at least until the ambulance arrives or youre able to get the victim to a hospital._2_ The more energy you spend，the more oxygen you use and the more short of breath you feel.Think about a good workout at the gym.Exercise hard enough and you will feel short of breath.The cure？Take a break.Let the victim sit，stand or lie wheres the most fortable.Therere lots of myths about how some body positions supposedly provide more airflow.Coaches regularly tell players to hold their arms above their heads to maximize chest expansion.Nursing staff assume the “tripod position” is the best position._3_.Use oxygen.This is a special case used only for people with chronic lung problems.If the victim has oxygen available, this is what its for._4_ The victim may have been told by his or her doctor that too much oxygen for too long might cause more problems.Assure the victim that sudden increases in shortness of breath are the instances in which oxygen is needed most.Treat the cause of shortness of breath._5_ Asthma patients，for example，often have multiple tools and drugs to fix sudden shortness of breath.Victims of lung infections may need to see a doctor and heart attack victims may need an ambulance.AHave the victim rest.BTake more exercise at the gym.CThe victim should use his or her oxygen as directed by a doctor.DTherere many causes of shortness of breath and many of them are treatable.EThe victim can try to avoid making use of his or her oxygen whenever possible.FEvery person is different，however，so let the victim decide what position is the most fortable.GIn many cases，the only way to treat shortness of breath is to call 911 or take the victim to a doctor.【解题导语】本文是一篇应用文，主要讲述了呼吸困难的发生有很多原因，同时提出了四种急救方法。1G本段主要讲呼吸困难有很多原因，治疗呼吸困难有不同的方法，因此空处应讲治疗呼吸困难的一般方法，且与下文构成转折关系，故选G。2A根据本段中的“The cure？Take a break”可知，本段主要讲让患者休息这种方法，故选A。3F根据第三段的主题句可知，此处表示每个人感觉舒服的方式都不同，所以空处应讲让病人决定最舒服的姿势，故选F。4C根据本段的主题句可以判断此处指要使用氧气，故选C。5D根据空处上下文可以判断，此处表示呼吸困难有很多原因，但是可以治疗的，故选D。by coincidence 巧合地(1)(2)(教材原句)By coincidence，oil paints were also developed at this time，which made the colours used in paintings look richer and deeper.巧合的是，这一时期油画颜料也得到了发展，它使得绘画的色彩看上去更丰富，更深沉。It cant be a coincidence _that_ four jewelry stores were robbed in one night.四家珠宝店在一夜被抢劫一定不是巧合。_What_ a coincidence！I wasnt expecting to see you here.真巧！我没料到会在这里见到你。on the other hand (可是) 另一方面(常与on the one hand 对应使用)on(the)one hand.，on the other(hand)一方面；另一方面(常表达相矛盾的两方面)for one thing.，for another(thing)一方面，另一方面/一则，二则(陈述的两方面情况常一致).is one thing，.is another/Its one thing to do.，its another thing to do.是一回事，是另一回事first(ly).，second(ly).第一；第二(教材原句)On the other hand，some paintings of modern art are so realistic that they look like photographs.而另一方面，有些现代派的艺术作品却是那么写实，看上去就像一张张照片。To improve your English，_first(ly)_，you should listen more；_second(ly)_，you should read more.为了提高你的英语水平，第一，你应该多听；第二，你应该多读。I dont want to go to the supermarket.For one thing，I have no time；_for another_，I have no money.我不想去超市。一则我没时间，二则我没钱。【短文改错】Here is a funny story.One day three mouse said proudly to each other that they each could drink more wine，so they decided to have a drinking contest.At last they both felt dizzy.One suggested，“Will anybody go to the wine cellar to fetch another bottle of wine？” The first stood up and down then fell to the ground.The other two laughed and said，“He was drinking and couldnt walk.” The second stood up.He just made several steps and couldnt help thrown up.The third laughed hardly and then it was their turn. He stood up and made one step，two steps.Nothing is wrong.He went straight to the wine cellar but took a bottle of wine.He stood there for while，turned back and said excitedly，“Ha ha，where is the cat now？”【答案】Here is a funny story.One day three said proudly to each other that they each could drink more wine，so they decided to have a drinking contest.At last they felt dizzy.One suggested，“Will anybody go to the wine cellar to fetch another bottle of wine？” The first stood up and then fell to the ground.The other two laughed and said，“He was and couldnt walk.” The second stood up.He just made several steps and couldnt help up.The third laughed and then it was turn. He stood up and made one step，two steps.Nothing wrong.He went straight to the wine cellar took a bottle of wine.He stood there for while，turned back and said excitedly，“Ha ha，where is the cat now？_Among the painters_ who broke away from the traditional style of painting _were_ the Impressionists，who lived and worked in Paris.在那些突破传统画法的画家中有印象派画家，他们生活和工作在巴黎。本句结构为“介词短语系动词主语”为倒装句式，正常语序为The Impressionists，who lived and worked in Paris，were among the painters who broke away from the traditional style of painting.(1)若把out，in，down，up，away，here，now，then，there等表示方位和时间的副词和表示地点状语的介词短语置于句首时，用完全倒装句。Into the dark apartment _walked_ (walk) David，who was quite surprised when everyone shouted Happy Birthday.大卫走进了黑暗的房间，当大家喊生日快乐时，他感到很惊讶。Near the window _was_ (be)a sad mother.靠近窗户的是一位悲伤的母亲。They arrived at an old church，in front of which _stood_ (stand) a big crowd of people.他们到达了一个古老的教堂，前面有一大群人。(2)当作表语的形容词、分词提到系动词前面时，句子也要全部倒装，构成“形容词/分词系动词主语”结构。Present at the meeting _was_ (be) our favorable English teacher.出席晚会的有我们喜欢的英语老师。如果主语是代词，而不是名词，句子不用倒装。Here you are.给你。【阅读理解】A business school in Paris will soon begin using artificial intelligence and facial analysis to determine whether students are paying attention in class. The software, called Nestor, is used in two online classes at the ESG business school beginning in September.The idea, according to LCA founder Marcel Saucet, is to use the data that Nestor collects to improve the performance of both students and professors. The software uses students webcams（网络摄像机）to analyze eye movements and facial expressions and determine whether students are paying attention to a video lecture. It then formulates quizzes based on the content covered during moments of inattentiveness. Professors would also be able to identify moments when students attention declined, which could help to improve their teaching, Saucet says.Advocates for AI in education say that the software is actually unable to teach a course, but the technology could be used as a digital tutor that would adapt to a students individual needs, and help develop more effective studying habits. Such software could also help teachers by providing feedback on the effectiveness of their teaching, advocates say.Saucet says Nestor wont store any of the video footage it gets and that his pany has no plans to sell any other data the software collects. In addition to facial recognition and analysis, the software can integrate（合并）with students calendars to suggest possible study times, and track their online behavior to pick up on patterns.Rose Luckin, a professor at the University College London Knowledge Lab, says AI could unlock the “black box of learning” by providing information on how and when learning happens. Luckin says a program like Nestor could be useful for students who take classes remotely, since “there isnt a human there watching them.” And while some are concerned that AI may one day replace teachers, Luckin sees the technology more as an assistant, rather than a replacement. Saucet agrees. “Human contact is not going to go away,” he says. “There will always be professors.”1.How does Nestor work to find out when students arent paying attention?A. By collecting the data of students performance in different classes.B. By collecting the students grades in the quizzes.C. By shooting and analyzing students eye movements and facial expressions.D. By identifying moments when students attention declined.2.Which is the benefit of AI education?A. It could be used exactly to replace a tutor.B. It helps student to develop more effective studying habits.C. The software is able to satisfy the requirement of a course.D. It could help teachers to give feedback on students performance.3.How does Nestor deal with the information collected from students?A. Nestor will use it to suggest possible study time to students schedule.B. It wont store any video footage but facial expression.C. The pany hasnt expected to make profits by selling the data to other corporations.D. Nestor will use it to keep track online of students behavior and punish them.4.What is Rose Luckins attitude towards the replacement of teachers with AI?A. Objective.B. Approving.C. Indifferent.D. Opposed.【文章大意】本文介绍新的软件Nestor。它通过对学生眼球运动和面部表情的拍摄和分析来判断学生是否注意力集中。这种软件只对教学其辅助作用并不能替代老师。2.B 【解析】细节理解题。根据第三段第一句Advocates for AI in education say that the software is actually unable to teach a course, but the technology could be used as a digital tutor that would adapt to a students individual needs, and help develop more effective studying habits.可知AI education帮助学生养成更有效的学习习惯。故选B。 4.D 【解析】推理判断题。根据最后一段中And while some are concerned that AI may one day replace teachers, Luckin sees the technology more as an assistant, rather than a replacement. Saucet agrees.可知Rose Luckin对AI成为老师的替代品持反对意见。故选D。
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