2018-2019学年高二英语 寒假训练10 Unit 5 The power of nature.docx

寒假训练10 Unit 5 The power of nature一、单句语法填空1.I think that the house will be_(suit) for the needs of your family.2.Its impossible_(evaluate) these results without knowing more about the research method.3.He is unfortunate to have his house_(burn) to the ground.4.You must be_(absolute) silent or the birds wont appear.5.Yesterday I went to see him, only_(learn) that he had gone abroad two days before.6.Watching through their windows, the flood victims were anxious_(wait) for rescuers to come.7.She works in a theatre, _(follow) in her fathers footsteps.8.I would like to express my_(appreciate) and thanks to you all.9.I need to make an_(appoint) with Mike to discuss the matter.10.My watch is still _(guarantee), so theyll repair it for free.二、单项选择11. The demand varies_the season.A. in B. with C. from D.during12.As he grew older, his_ of art grew.A. admiration B. comprehension C. consideration D. appreciation13. I can_that you will be satisfied with the result.A. determine B.decideC. guarantee D. appreciate14.Winners will be_a trip to England.A. charged B. accused C. rewarded D. awarded15.The book is a big success in terms of the interest it_.A. mattered B. occurred C. aroused D.taken16.When he was through speaking, he_his watch and left.A.stared at B. glared at C. glanced at D. gazed at17.She took her drink to bed and_her book, but it was too much effort to focus on theprint.A. picked out B. picked up C.made out D. made up18.On each side of the street_a lot of trees.A. stands B. grow C. is standing D. are grown19.Mike is said_in the restaurant when he was drunk yesterday.A. to have been staying the nightB. to stay up a nightC. to have stayed the nightD. to be staying up a night20.If we had been more careful, we_much better results now.A. would be getting B. got C. would have got D. had got三、完成句子21.抱歉，让你久等了。Im sorry I have_ _ _so long.22.这些鱼的重量从3磅到5磅不等。These fish_ _ _from 3 lb to 5 lb.23.新奥尔良是爵士音乐的发源地。New Orleans is the_ _jazz.24.她不但擅长数学，而且对英语也感兴趣。She is_ _good at mathematics, but she is interested in English_ _.25.孩子们在海边拾到很多贝壳。The children_ _many seashells at the seashore.四、语法填空【2018学年第一学期浙江省名校协作体试题】It is sad but true that people die in earthquakes from falling furniture and 26(brick). Earthquake safety is very important and there is more to it than just keeping buildings 27 falling down. So if your home is in 28_ earthquake area, you should prepare carefully before the earth- quake 29(come).First, make sure you buy a house which is earthquake safe. All pipes should be fixed to the wall 30 all walls should be especially thick and strong. You also have to make sure that there are bolts (螺栓) underneath your house. They are one of the most important ways of31(protect) a house. Second, look at the objects in your house. Those in the living room, 32 are most likely to hurt us, are computers, televisions and lamps. They can be tied to tables or stuck to them so they wont 33 (easy) move around. The kitchen, which is also very dangerous, must have strong doors on all the cupboards. This is the place 34 many small things are stored that might fall down. Windows are a special problem. When they break, glass can cause many accidents. It is better _35(use) safety glass if you can, especially for pictures.五、短文改错文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏词符号（)，并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（ )划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线（_），并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及修改均仅限一词；2.只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。【2019届内蒙古集宁一中（西校区）高三上学期第一次月考】There is too many people and too many pollution on the earth. If we moved to the moon one day，how would life be like there?In my opinion, life would be much more comfort on the moon than on the earth. There wouldnt be pollution or traffic jam. We could go wherever we like in one minute by the spaceship, which would be much fast than a train or an airplane. We would eat whatever you like without being concerned unhealthy ingredients. This is a place where I am always dreaming about.寒假训练10 Unit 5 The power of nature一、单句语法填空【答案】1.suitable 2.to evaluate 3.burnt/burned 4.absolutely 5.to learn6.to wait7.following 8.appreciation 9.appointment 10.under guarantee二、单项选择【答案】11.B 12.D 13.C 14.C 15.C16.C 17.B 18.B 19.C 20.A【解析】11.句意：需求随季节变化。vary with表示“根据情况变化；变更”。12.句意：随着年龄的增长，他对艺术的鉴赏力也提高了。appreciation表示“欣赏”。13.句意：我保证你会对这个结果满意。guarantee表示“保证；担保；保障”。14.句意：优胜者将获得去英国旅游的奖赏。 reward表示“奖励；奖赏；给与报酬”。15.句意：就这本书所引起的兴趣而言，它写得极其成功。arouse表示“激起；引起（感情、态度）”。16.句意：他讲完看一看手表，就退席了。glanced at表示“浏览；粗略地看”。17.句意：她手拿酒杯上了床，抄起书来看，但尽了最大的努力也无法把注意力集中到书本上。pick up表示“捡起；抬起”。18.句意：街道的两侧生长着大量的树木。在倒装句中，谓语动词的形式与其后的主语保持一致。此外，grow在此用作不及物动词，表示“生长”；例如：Rice does not grow in a cold climate.水稻在寒冷的气候下不能生长。19.句意：据说，迈克昨天醉酒后在餐馆住了一宿。本题考查固定句式“sb is said to do.”，表示“据说”，根据时间状语从句when he was drunk yesterday可知这件事情发生在人们谈论之前，所以不定式应用完成式。20.句意：如果我们更细心的话，现在就可以取得更好的结果。言下之意，以前我们不细心，因而现在取得的结果不太好。本题测试错综时间虚拟条件句。从句与过去事实相反，主句与现在的情况相反。在主句和从句所指时间各不相同的情况下，主句和从句中谓语动词的虚拟语气要作相应的调整。本题主句中 would后加不定式的进行式，可以使动作更加生动形象。三、完成句子【答案】21.keep you waiting 22.vary in weight 23.home to 24.not only; as well 25.picked up四、语法填空【语篇解析】本文属于说明文，告诉我们很多人都死于地震中家具和砖块的倒塌，并提出了一些保证地震安全的具体建议。26.【答案】bricks【解析】考查名词复数。Brick 砖块，是可数名词。根据句意：在地震中人们死于倒下的家具和砖块。故用名词复数bricks。27.【答案】from 【解析】考查固定短语。固定短语：keep.from 使.避免做某事。故填from。28.【答案】an【解析】考查冠词。根据句意：如果你家是在地震带上，你应该在地震来之前提前做好准备。可知地震区域是泛指，应用不定冠词；又因为earthquake的读音是以元音开头，故用an。29.【答案】comes 【解析】考查动词。本文是一般现在时，第三人称动词用comes。如果你的家是在地震带上，你应该在地震来之前做好准备。故填comes。30.【答案】and【解析】考查连词。and作并列连词，连接两个并列句。31.【答案】protecting【解析】考查过去分词。of是介词，介词后面接动词一般用动词ing形式。32.【答案】which【解析】考查关系副词。根据句意及空缺处之前的逗号可知，本句是非限制性定语从句；由于从句中缺主语，故用which作主语。33.【答案】easily 【解析】考查副词。根据文中谓语动词是move，所以要用副词easily修饰动词move。34.【答案】where 【解析】考查关系副词。根据句意可知，先行词the place在从句中作地点状语，意为“这个位置存储着许多小的物品可能会倒塌。故填关系副词where。35.【答案】to use【解析】考查固定句式。it is+adj.+to do.意为“做某事”。五、短文改错【答案】36.is改成are 37.many改成much38.how改成what 39.comfort改成comfortable40.jam改成jams 41.the去掉42.fast改成faster 43.you改成we44.加about 45.where改成that/which或去掉where【解析】本文是一篇科普文章。地球污染严重，作者畅想人们移到月球上去居住的生活情况。36.考查主谓一致。此处是there be句型，people是句子主语，复数形式，故把is改成are。37.考查many和much的区分。此处pollution是不可数名词，因为many修饰可数名词复数，故把many改成much。38.考查特殊疑问词。句意：那里的生活像什么样子？此处like“像.一样”，是介词，后面要有宾语，故把how改成what。39.考查形容词。句意：在我看来，在月球上的生活会比在地球上舒适得多。be 动词后面用形容词做表语，故把comfort改成comfortable。40.考查名词复数。句意：不会有污染和交通堵塞。结合句意此处名词用复数形式，故把jam改成jams。41.考查固定搭配。by spaceship“乘坐宇宙飞船”，故把by the spaceship中的the去掉。42.考查比较级。根据than可知句子用比较级，故把fast改成faster。43.考查人称代词。句意：我们喜欢吃什么就吃什么，不用担心不健康的成分。结合句意可知把you改成we。44.考查固定词组。句意：我们喜欢吃什么就吃什么，不用担心不健康的成分。be concerned about“对.关心”，故在concerned后面加about。45.考查定语从句。句意：这是一个我一直梦想的地方。此处a place是先行词，在后面的定语从句中做宾语，故把where改成that/which或直接去掉where。