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天津市和平区2017届高三第三次质量调查（三模）英语试题第一卷选择题（共95分）第一部分：英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节单项填空（共15小题：每小题1分，满分15分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。例：Stand over there _ youll be able to see it better.A. or B. and C. but D. while答案是B.1. I am so glad to find you at home. Can you do me a favor? Sure. _?A. Why not B. Whats upC. How e D. How is it going【答案】B【解析】试题分析：句意：-我很高兴看到你回家了，你能帮我一个忙吗？-当然。什么事？A Why not 为什么不？同意 B. Whats up什么事？C. How e 怎么回事？D. How is it going最近怎么样？根据语境，故选B。考点：考查情景交际的用法。2. The foreigners here are greatly impressed by the face that _ people from all walks of life are working hard for _ new Tianjin.A. /; a B. /; theC. a; a D. the; the【答案】A【解析】句意：游客们对天津有深刻的印象：各行各业的人们正努力建设一个新江苏。people from all walks of life 是固定短语，表示“各行各业的人们”，表泛指，故用零冠词。Tian Jin被new修饰，且表示“一”的概念，故用不定冠词a。3. Tom is so creative a person that he always has lots of _ ideas in his mind, and sometimes we dont even know what he is thinking about.A. mean B. novelC. slim D. instant【答案】B【解析】句意：汤姆是那样一个有创造力的人，以致他头脑中总司有很多新奇的想法；有时我们甚至布知道他在想什么。novel新奇的；plex复杂的；messy大量的；absurd荒谬的。4. As John Lennon once said, life is _ happens to you while you are busy making other plans.A. which B. thatC. what D. where.【答案】C【解析】试题分析：考查名词性从句用法。本题主句是一个表语从句，表语从句中缺少主语，故用what来引导。在名词性从句中，当从句缺少主语、宾语或表语时，一般用关系词what来引导。句意：正如约翰列侬曾经说过，当我们正在为生活疲于奔波时,生活已离我们远去。故C正确。考点：考查名词性从句用法【名师点睛】本题考查考生对名词性从句的掌握情况，定语从句作用相当于形容词，修饰主句中的一个名词或代词或整个句子，同位语从句是对前面的名词做进一步解释，说明该名词的具体内容的句子。本题中说的那个 “句子中宾语或主语用一个句子来代替就是该种从句”用一个句子来代替宾语或主语，那就属于主语从句或宾语性从句了。 所以做题时仔细分析题干，才能更好地做好题。5. No matter how carefully you plan your finances, no one can _ when the unexpected will happen.A. prove B. implyC. demand D. predict【答案】D【解析】动词prove证明，结果是；imply涉及；demand要求，命令；predict预测；预见；句意：无论你多么详细地计划你的经济，没有人能够预测那些无法预料的事情何时回发生。根据but说明上下文之间是转折关系，虽然你做了详细的计划，但是意料之外的事情是无法预料的。根据句意说明D正确。6. _ from J.K. Rowlings book series of the same title, the “Harry Potter” movies are universally acknowledged as classics.A. Adapting B. Having adaptedC. Adapted D. To be adapted【答案】C考点：考查非谓语动词。7. After a long absence, I went back to college, _ to pick up where Id left off.A. hoping B. hopeC. to hope D. hoped【答案】A【解析】考查非谓语动词，根据句子结构可知，该出为状语，他的逻辑主语是I，主动关系，因此选择hoping，句意为，一长段缺席之后，我回到了大学，希望从我离开的地方学起。8. Now the worlds attention _ the stocking markets, as they have great influence on the worlds economy.A. is fixing on B. is being fixed onC. has fixed on D. had been fixed on【答案】B【解析】考察时态语态。句义为现在世界关注的焦点都在股票市场上,因为它们对世界经济已经了有很大的影响。 attention 与focus 之间为被动关系。Now 提示用现在进行时。9. Under good treatment, many patients are beginning to _ and will soon recover.A. turn up B. catch upC. pick up D. show up【答案】C.【解析】本题考查动词短语辨析.pick up康复.pick out认出,挑出；turn up开大,出现；show up出现.catch up 赶上10. Whether the buildings in this area should be pulled down has remained _; people are still looking for other possible solutions.A. unchallenged B. relevantC. contradictory D. controversial【答案】D【解析】试题分析：A未受到挑战的；不成问题的；未引起争论的；无异议的；B有关的，中肯的；相关联的；确切的；有重大意义的；D adj.矛盾的；反驳的；抗辩的；句义：这个地区的建筑物是否要被拆毁事关重大，人们仍然在寻找其他可能的解决方法。根据句义说明本句的relevant表示有重大意义的。故B正确。考点：考察形容词词义辨析11. You could always put the decision off a little bit longer. _ If I leave it much longer I might miss my chance.A. Thats reasonable. B. Isnt it a good idea?C. Do you think so? D. I cant agree more.【答案】C【解析】试题分析：句意：你可以将决定推迟的再迟一些。-_,如果我留的时间长一些，我就会失去机会。根据后面的句子If I leave it much longer I might miss my chance.可判断，第二个人并不赞同第一个人的说法，因此反问“你这样认为吗”。其他三项均表示赞同对方的说法或建议。选C。考点：考查交际用语12. I like your new shoes! Thanks. I had to try on almost a dozen pairs _ I decided to get them.A. as B. whenC. after D. before【答案】D【解析】介词辨析. A当做 B当时候C在之后 D在之前。根据题意，谢谢。在我决定买它之前，我几乎试了十几双。故选D。13. He isnt such a man _ he used to be.A. who B. whomC. that D. as【答案】D【解析】考察定语从句。意为他不再是过去那个样子了。such as是固定用法,as引导定语从句时,可以作主语,宾语或表语.在本题中,as作表语.名师点睛：1. as引导限制性定语从句的主要结构有：the sameas；asas；suchas；soas。主句中出现the same, as, such, so修饰先行词，需选择as做关系代词在定语从句中做主语或宾语。例，Its the same person as we wanted to find yesterday .2、as引导非限制性定语从句，指代整个主句内容，从句可置于句首，句中或句尾。例：As everyone knows ,China is a beautiful country with a long history .3、非限制性定语从句中的谓语为被动式时，常用as做主语。例：be said/known/announced/reported/mentioned/expected/discussed.此题中as 引导限定性定语从句。用于such。 as 结构中。14. Wed better discuss everything _ before we work out the plan.A. in detail B. in generalC. on purpose D. in time【答案】A【解析】考查副词短语辨析.句意：在我们制定计划之前,我们最好详细地讨论每件事.In detail详细地；in general通常,大体上；on purpose故意地；on time准时,按时.15. What happened to the young trees we planted last week? The trees _ well, but I didnt water them.A. might grow B. would have grownC. neednt have grown D. would grow【答案】B【解析】本题考查虚拟语气。would have done表示对过去已发生的事情的推测，表示“可能”，意为如果我过去给它浇水的话，它可能已经长得很好了。故最佳答案是B项。名师点睛：虚拟语气在表示假想的虚假的、与事实相反的或难以实现的情况时用虚拟语气，此题是与过去事实相反的虚拟，主句应该用would have done。would have done 是对过去事情的虚拟，本可以做却没做，第二空根据后面使用了转折but 来看。表示事实上没有浇水，是过去的事实，用一般过去式。第二节 完形填空（共20小题：每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，掌握大意，然后从1635各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。When I became an amputee(被截肢者) at the age of 29, I was forced to rethink the idea of physical perfection. My life became _16_as I changed from an acceptably attractive woman to an object of pity and _17_ .Too busy _18_ physical pain and obvious limitation of movement. I was pot aware of this _19_ at first. There were so many difficulties before me. But I was determined to manage my work and life as well as before, feeling inspired about the progress I had _20_ ._21_, as I made my first journey outside the hospital, society had already regarded me as a new status. Happy to be free of my _22_ in the hospital. I rolled through the shopping mall as a _23_ survivor, feeling like a war hero. Unfortunately, I got a rude_24_as I discovered that others did not view me in the way I had e to view myself.All eyes were upon me, yet no one dared to make eye contact. Their efforts to_25_my eyes forced me to realize they only saw my missing legs. Mothers _26_ held their children closer as I passed. Elderly women patted me on the head saying “God Bless You!” with _27_ in their eyes.While I sat thinking about what had happened, a small girl came up to me. She stared with unembarrassed _28_ at the empty trousers. Finding nothing there, she looked up at me with a _29_ look, and childishly asked, “Lady, where did your legs go?”I explained that my legs had been sick. Since my legs hadnt been strong and healthy like hers, the doctors had to _30_ them. Leaning her head upwards, she asked, “Did they go to Leg Heaven?”That incident made me think about how_31_children and adults react to the unknown. To a child, a new appearance is an interesting curiosity and a learning experience._32_adults often observe the same thing with horror. I began to realize that I also had been guilty of the same unsuitable reactions before I knew what life was like for an amputee.To fulfill the wholeness of my mind and spirit, I now smile warmly, make eye _33_, and speak in a _34_ manner. By using a positive approach, I attempt to make society know the fact that having a not-so-perfect body doesnt mean having a _35_ quality of life. We disabled people also enjoy a colorful life.16. A. great B. old C. different D. active17. A. fort B. fear C. hatred D. happiness18. A. crying for B. fighting for C. going well with D. dealing with19. A. change B. mistake C. ability D. wish.20. A. taken B. kept C. given D. made21. A. Instead B. Moreover C. However D. Therefore22. A. care B. limit C. support D. help23. A. calm B. poor C. proud D. rich24. A. response B. chance C. suggestion D. letter25. A. turn B. hold C. catch D. avoid26. A. softly B. protectively C. unwillingly D. pleasantly27. A. pity B. anger C. excitement D. glory28. A. determination B. curiosity C. enthusiasm D. satisfaction29. A. tired B. sad C. scared D. puzzled30. A. lose B. adjust C. remove D. stretch31. A. differently B. positively C. strangely D. carefully32. A. what B. while C. before D. after33. A. difficulty B. experiment C. contract D. contact34. A. confident B. strict C. businesslike D. serious35. A. good B. high C. poor D. real【答案】16. C 17. B 18. D 19. A 20. D 21. C 22. B 23. C 24. A 25. D 26. B 27. A 28. B 29. D 30. C 31. A 32. B 33. D 34. A 35. C【解析】“我”在29岁被截肢后，并没有因此沉沦，而是慢慢接受这一现实，以一种积极的心态面对生活，同时通过一些正面的方法，启发社会，让大家了解残疾人也可以享有精彩的人生。16. 当“我”在29岁做了截肢手术后，“我”被迫重新思考外在完美的概念。“我”的人生变得不同(different)，因为“我”从一个还算迷人的女人变成了一个(令人)同情与恐惧(fear)的对象。17. 参见上题解析。fort 安慰 happiness 幸福hatred“憎恨，怨恨”，不符合语境。18. 太忙于应付身体上的疼痛及明显的行动限制，起初“我”并没有意识到这样的改变(change)。deal with“应付，处理”，符合语境。19. 太忙于应付身体上的疼痛及明显的行动限制，起初“我”并没有意识到这样的改变(change)。change符合语境。第1个空后“changed”也是提示。20. “我”下定决心要将工作和生活完成得和以前一样好，已经取得的进步让“我”感到振奋。根据语境可知应用made ，make progress 取得进步。21. 根据6空后面的内容可知，此处含有转折意味，故填However。22. “我”很开心，自己可以不用被限制在医院里，“我”作为一个自豪的(proud)幸存者穿梭在购物中心，感觉像一个战争英雄。limit表示“限制”，符合语境。23. “我”作为一个自豪的(proud)幸存者穿梭在购物中心，感觉像一个战争英雄。24. 不幸的是，“我”得到了无礼的回应，因为“我”发现别人并未以“我”看待自己的方式来看待“我”。根据语境可知应用response“回应，反应”。25. 他们极力躲避“我”的目光的行为使“我”意识到他们看到的仅仅是“我”失去的双腿。avoid“躲避，避开”，符合语境。26. 当“我”经过时，妈妈们保护性地把她们的小孩拉得更近了。根据语境可知应用protectively“保护性地”。27. 年长的妇人拍着“我”的头，眼神中带着怜悯(pity)说道：“愿上帝保佑你！”.28. 她毫不尴尬，好奇地直盯着“我”的空裤管。根据语境以及14空后面的“Lady，where did your legs go？”可知此处应用curiosity“好奇”。29. 发现其中空空如也时，她抬起头看着“我”，脸上带着困惑的(puzzled)表情，天真地问：“女士，你的腿到哪儿去了？”30. 因为“我”的腿不像她的那样健康、强壮，所以医生不得不将它们切除。remove“移开，去掉”，符合语境。31. 那件事情使“我”思考小孩和成年人对未知事物的反应是何等的不同。differently“不同地”，符合语境。32. 对小孩而言，一个新的外表是一件有趣新奇的东西，也是一段学习经历，而成年人却常带着恐惧看待同样的事物。While 表对比符合语境。33. “我”现在要亲切地微笑，与人目光接触，还要自信地说话。Eye contact 眼神接触34. “我”现在要亲切地微笑，与人目光接触，还要自信地说话。confident“自信的”，符合语境。35. 通过一种正面的方法，“我”试图启发社会，让大家了解有一个不那么完美的身体并不意味着有一个低品质的生活。poor“差的，低劣的”，符合语境。第二部分 阅读理解（共20小题：每小题2.5分，满分50分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。A8:30 P.M.OutlookOutlook is back with a new series of reports to keep you up date with all thats new in the world of entertainment. Stories go all the way from the technical to the romantic, from stage to screen. There will be reports of the stars of the moment, the stars of the future and the stars of the past. The director with his new film, the designer with the latest fashion, and the musician with the popular song are part of the new Outlook. The program is introduced by Fran Levine.9:00 P.M.DiscoveryWhen a 10-year-old boy gets a first class degree in mathematics or a 8-year-old plays chess like a future grade master, they are considered as geniuses. Where does the quality of genius e from? Is it all in the gene or can any child be turned into a genius? And if parents do have a child who might bee a genius in the future, what should they do? In this 30-minute film, Barry Johnson, the professor at School of Medicine, New York University will help you discover the answer.10:00 P.M.Science/HealthIs it possible to beat high blood pressure without drugs? The answer is “yes”, according to the researchers at Johns Hopkins and three other medical centers. After a study of 800 persons with high blood pressure, the found that after 6 months, those devoted to weight loss exercise and eating a low-salt, low-fat food - lost about 13 pounds and became fitter. Plus, 35% of them dropped into the “normal” category. This week, Dr. Alan Duckworth will tell you how these people reduce their blood pressure to level similar to whats achieved with Hypertension drugs.36. The main purpose of writing these three texts is _.A. to invite people to see filmsB. to invite people to topic discussionsC. to attract more students to attend lecturesD. to attract more people to watch TV programs37. From Outlook, you can get a great deal of information about _.A. story tellers B. famous starsC. film panies D. music fans38. Who will be most probably interested in Discovery?A. Parents who want to send their children to a school of medicine.B. Children who are good at mathematics.C. Parents who want their child to bee another Albert Einstein.D. Children who are interested in playing chess.39. In Science/Health, “Johns Hopkins” is _.A. a famous university B. a medical centerC. a well-known doctor D. a drug pany40. According to the third text, which of the following has almost the same effect as Hypertension drugs?A. Exercise plus a healthy diet. B. Loss of thirteen pounds in weight.C. Six months of exercise without drugs. D. Low-salt and low-fat food.【答案】36. D 37. B 38. C 39. B 40. A【解析】试题分析：本文为一篇介绍电视节目的文章，目的在于吸引更多的观众来收看电视节目。36. D 此题属于主旨概括题。通读全文，可以看出这是一篇介绍节目的说明文。A、B、C显然不对。37. B此题属于细节理解题。答案在第一段中“.There will be reports of the stars oft he moment，the stars of the future and the stars of the past. ”B正确。38. C此题属于细节理解题。从文中所列举一些少年天才的事例及“Where does the quality of genius e from?.And if parents do have a child who might bee a genius in the future. What should they do? In this 30-minute film，Barry Johnson.will help you discover the answer. ”可知，正确选项为C。39. B此题属于细节文字理解题。从下文的“.and three other medical centers”（三家另外的医疗中心）可知，答案是B。40. A答案在“Science/Health”一段中，“After a study of 800 persons with high blood pressure，they found that after 6 months，those devoted to weight-loss exercise and eating a low-salt，low-fat foodlost about 13 pounds and became fitter. ”显然，A是正确答案。考点：本文为一篇介绍电视节目的文章。点评：这篇阅读文章非常简单，可以通过问题，去原文中寻找有用信息，然后选出答案。对于把握文章主旨，分析全文结构都是至关重要的。BSports shoes that work out whether their owner has done enough exercise to warrant(保证；授权)time in front of the television have been invented in the UK.The shoes - named Square Eyes - contain an electronic pressure sensor and a tiny puter chip to record how many steps the wearer has taken in a day. A wireless transmitter(传话器)passes the information to a receiver connected to a television, and this decides how much evening viewing time the wearer deserves, based on the days efforts.The design was inspired by a desire to fight against the rapidly ballooning waistlines among British teenagers, says Gillian Swan, who developed Square Eyes as a final year design project at Brunel University to London, UK. “We looked at current issues and childhood overweight really stood out,” she says. “And I wanted to deal with that with my design.”Once a child has used up their daily allowance gained through exercise, the television automatically switches off. And further time in front of the TV can only be carned through more steps.Swan calculated how exercise should translate to television time using the remended daily amounts of both. Health experts suggest that a child take 12,000 steps each day and watch no more than two hours of television. So, every 100 steps recorded by the Square Eyes shoes equals exactly one minute of TV time.Existing pedometers（计步器）normally clip（夹在）onto a belt or slip into a pocket and keep count of steps by measuring sudden movement. Swan says these can be easily tricked into recording steps through shaking. But her shoe has been built to be harder for lazy teenagers to cheat. “It is possible, but it would be a lot of effort,” she says. “That was one of my main design considerations.”41. According to Swan, the purpose of her design project is to _.A. keep a record of the steps of the wearerB. deal with overweight among teenagersC. enable children to resist the temptation of TVD. prevent children from being tricked by TV programs.42. Which of the following is true of Square Eyes shoes?A. They regulate a childs evening TV viewing time.B. They determine a childs daily pocket money.C. They have raised the hot issue of overweight.D. They contain information of the receiver.43. What is stressed by health experts in their suggestion?A. The exact number of steps to be taken.B. The accurate number of hours spent on TV.C. The proper amount of daily exercise and TV time.D. The way of changing steps into TV watching time.44. pared with other similar products, the new design _.A. sends teenagers health data to the receiverB. records the sudden movement of the wearerC. records the sudden movement of the wearerD. makes it difficult for lazy teenagers to cheat45. Which of the following would be the best title for the text?A. Smart Shoes Decide on Television TimeB. Smart Shoes Guarantee More ExerciseC. Smart Shoes Measure Time of ExerciseD. Smart Shoes Stop Childhood Overweight【答案】41. B 42. A 43. C 44. D 45. A【解析】试题分析：本文主要介绍了一款智能运动鞋，通过利用孩子们每天走步数来决定看电视的时间，起到控制体重的作用。41. 推断题。根据第三段We looked at current issues and childhood overweight really stood out, she says. And I wanted to tackle that with my design.可以推断这个设计是为了解决孩子超重的问题。42. 细节理解题。根据第四段 Once a child has used up their daily allowance gained through exercise, the television automatically switches off. And further time in front of the TV can only be earned through more steps.说明这种鞋子利用走路的步数来控制孩子看电视的时间。43. 推断题。根据第五段“Health experts suggest that a child take 12 000 steps each day and watch no more than two hours of television.”可以推断出健康专家给出了每天合适的运动量和看电视时间。44. 推断题，根据最后一段 Swan says these can be easily tricked into recording steps through shaking. But her shoe has been built to be harder for lazy teenagers to cheat. 可知得知其他类似的产品可以通过晃动来作弊，但她设计的鞋子使懒惰的青少年很难作弊45. 主旨大意题。本文主要介绍了一款智能运动鞋，通过利用孩子们每天走步数来决定看电视的时间，起到控制体重的作用。名师点睛：本文是一篇科普性说明文。科普说明文是以介绍科学技术、普及科学知识为目的的说明文体，主要通过对有关事物的介绍或事理的阐释，让读者获得知识、信息，对说明对象有所了解，并获得某些方面的启示题材涉及范围较广。做这类题时，要通读全文，弄明白短文讲的是什么，理解文中的具体信息和概念，结合上下文句子，理解文意。然后，抓住原文重点词，结合语法和词义，进行归纳，演绎，推理。注意首段和各段第一句话，将其含义连接成一个整体；不要一看首段有问题相关问题就忙于选择答案。CI went online to check if my pay was in my bank account. To my amazement, I discovered that not only had I been paid, a pany Id never worked for had also paid me! I knew Id have been beside myself if my own salary was not in my account, so I tried to get the money back to the right person. It is easier said than done.The bank couldnt help as it wasnt a bank problem. The human-resource department as the pany that paid me was unable to help as I didnt have enough details. I rang the bank again. Thankfully I had sympathetic call operator who gave me a name, so I again rang the pany “Daniel” worked for.I expected the bank would contact me to arrange to take the money from my account and repay Daniel. I heard nothing for a month and the money remained in my account when Daniel called, explaining hed tried to get back his money but had been unsucce4ssful as neither the bank nor his pany felt it was their error. He had rung to ask if I could speak to the bank, but after chatting for a few minutes we realized we could probably fix this problem ourselves.We decided I would take the money from my account and he would pick it up from me. Due to my busy job I was unable to meet Daniel personally but he left me a lovely bottle of wine in exchange for what was rightfully his. I never had any intention of keeping Daniels pay, but bur red tape（繁琐手续）made it difficult to do the right thing. It all came down to two people being able to do what a huge bank and a large pany couldnt do - admit a mistake has occurred and fix it.46. What was the attitude of the author towards the extra money in his bank account?A. He didnt know what too do with it.B. He felt lucky to get it.C. He thought of keeping it for himself.D. He wanted to return it to the right place.47. The underlined phrase “beside myself” in pa
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