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安徽省皖西南名校2018年高三阶段性检测联考英语试题第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）回答听力部分时，请先将答案标在试卷上。听力部分结束前，你将有两分钟的时间将你的答案转涂到客观题答题卡上。第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后；你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。例：How much is the shirt?A. 19. 15. B. 9. 18. C. 9. 15.答案是C。1. What does the woman say about John?A. He won11 wait for her. B. He wont e home today. C. He wont be on time for dinner.2. Why does the man need a map?A. To tour Manchester. B. To find a restaurant. C. To learn about China,3. What does the woman ask for?A. A dress of different size. B. A dress of better quality. C. A dress of a bright color.4. What will the woman probably do next?A. Go to the mans place. B. Call the Hillsboro Hotel. C. Reserve an exhibition hall.5. Where are the speakers?A. In a museum. B. At home. C. In the city square.第二节（共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6至7题。6. How does the woman usually go to work?A. By car. B. By bus. C. By train.7. What do the speakers agree about taking the train?A. It is safer. B. It is faster. C. It is cheaper.听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。8. What does the man suggest the woman do?A. Save up for the car. B. Go to another car dealer. C. Ask someone to check the car.9. What is the salesman going to do?A. Give a discount. B. Stick to a high price. C. Ask for cash payment.10. How will the man help the woman?A. Lend money to her. B. Drive her car home. C. Take care of her car.听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。11. What does the woman think of the living expenses in the city?A. Fairly low. B. Just Okay. C. Very high.12. What does the woman spend most on?A. Meals. B. Trains. C. Clothes.13. What does the woman do in her free time?A. See films. B. Travel around. C. Go for a drink.听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。14. What are the speakers mainly talking about?A. A summer job. B. A birthday party. C. A food pany.15. What does the mans pany do?A. Design furniture. B. Organize concerts. C. Offer food services.16. What will the man do before the party?A. Set tables. B. Cook food. C. Play music.17. What does the woman think of the mans work?A. Difficult. B. Interesting. C. Valuable.听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。18. What do the Hoffmans do for a living?A. They are gardeners. B. They sell vegetables. C. They run a guesthouse.19. How much direct sunshine to tomato plants actually need every day?A. Twelve hours. B. Eight hours. C. Five hours.20. Why do Irish potatoes grow better in the shade?A. They have deeper roots. B. They have wider leaves. C. They have bigger flowers.第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，外在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AThe Cheap Tickets Offseason Mountain Getaway GuideStowe, Vermont offers periods to those looking to escape the heat during the clog days of summer. From zip lining and rock climbing to golf and horseback riding, Stowe makes a great getaway for the active traveler. Also, you can take in excellent views of the area from the newly refreshed Stowe Gondola SkyRide.3 nights at the 3-star Butler House from $452.Park City, Utah is part of a new summer experience. Travelers can bring a little winter fun to the warmer months and tube down the landing hill of a Nordic Ski Jump that is coated to make the experience as smooth a8 sliding down snow. Looking for something a little slower paced? Take a trip on a hot air balloon and take in the magnificent Wasatch Mountains.3 nights at the 4-star Silverado Lodge, Canyons Village from $480.Mammoth Lakes, California Check out Minaret Vista fur one of the best views of California1 s Sierra Nevada range or bounce in a boat to explore Mono Lake, which happens to sit on one of the biggest bird migratory (迁徙) paths in North America. There is no shortage of summer activities for every type of traveler.3 nights at the 4-star Mammoth Estates Rentals from $468.Winter Park, Colorado is what summers are for: Racing down all 3,000 feet and 26 turns of Colorados longest alpine (高山的) slide. If thats not your taste, Winter Park has at least one warm-weather activity for all. The mountains are blanketed in the Arapaho National Forest, where I you can hike and mountain bike all day. And for a quiet morning in the sun, enjoy fly-fishing trip or round at Pole Creek Golf Club.3 nights at the 3.5-star Frasier Crossing Founders Point from $467.Special Attention: 20% off hotels booking before June 30.1. Where can you get the best views of the scenery from the air?A. Stowe & Mammoth Lakes. B. Winter Park & Park City.C. Stowe & Park City. D. Winter Park & Mammoth Lakes.2. What activity does Park City offer you?A. You can ski on the artificial slideway.B. You can slide down the white snow.C. You can take a hot air balloon to Wasatch Mountains.D. You can spend your warmer days in cold mountains.3. The passage is best suitable for those who _.A. want to escape the busy city lifeB. want to do hiking or bike ridingC. only like the scenery of mountainsD. want to spend their summer vacation4. How much should you pay for the cheapest but best hotel if your parents want to travel there?A. $723.2. B. $748.8.C. $768. D. $747.2.【答案】1. C 2. A 3. D 4. B【解析】文章主要介绍了夏季度假指南，介绍了不同的景点及价格。1. 细节理解题。根据“Also, you can take in excellent views of the area from the newly refreshed Stowe Gondola SkyRide.”你还可以从Stowe Gondola SkyRide.欣赏该地区的美景。以及“Take a trip on a hot air balloon and take in the magnificent Wasatch Mountains.”乘坐热气球欣赏Wasatch Mountains景色。根据题意，故选C。2. 细节理解题。根据“Travelers can bring a little winter fun to the warmer months and tube down the landing hill of a Nordic Ski Jump that is coated to make the experience as smooth” 你可以在人造滑道上滑雪。根据题意，故选A。3. 推理判断题。文章主要介绍了夏季度假指南，介绍了不同的景点及价格。可知这篇文章主要针对于想要夏天度假的人。根据题意，故选D。4. 推理判断题。根据“3 nights at the 4-star Silverado Lodge, Canyons Village from $480.” 3晚4星Silverado的小屋，峡谷村480美元。根据“3 nights at the 4-star Mammoth Estates Rentals from $468.” 3晚上的四星级猛犸地产468美元。通过计算468*2*0.8=748.8。根据题意，故选B。BBrain imaging was once thought to be too costly and difficult for widespread use in the developing world. But the technology soon may be available in poor countries. Brain imaging creates pictures of brain activity. It uses infrared light similar to the light produced by a television remote control. Brain imaging can identify the first signs of cognitive (认知的) delays, mental problems, in newborns and young children. Such children could be suffering from a poor diet.The technology has a long name functional near-infrared spectroscopy, or f-N-I-R-S. It involves placing an extremely small, soft helmet around a babys head. Infrared light is sent through the bone protecting the brain. It helps to show whether babies are developing normally for their age.f-N-I-R-S is considered safer than other imaging methods, including MRI or PET scan. And it also can be easily moved. The brain scanner equipment can be loaded into a vehicle. Health workers can drive it from village to village.Clare Elwell is a professor of medical physics at University College London. She helped develop the relatively low-cost, non-aggressive imaging technology. She says the device measures oxygen in the blood to learn how babies brains are developing.“And as you use different areas of your brain, you direct oxygen to those different brain areas. And so if we look at the change in the distribution of the oxygen in your brain, we can work out how active your brain is and what your brain is actually processing.”Clare Elwell led a study of the testing method in rural Gambia. The babies involved were between four and eight months old. They were examined three times over 15 months. Researchers noted the babies1 reactions to different images and sounds. She says poor nutrition and childhood diseases threaten the African children. She says the goal is to identify babies needing to be better fed or treated for health problems that can harm brain development.5. What do we know about the f-N-I-R-S?A. It measures oxygen in the body to learn how brains are developing.B. It can only be used in newborns and young children.C. It is not only relatively cheap but also convenient.D. It is just like a soft helmet around a babys head.6. Whats the main solution to the diseases in brain in the countries like Gambia?A. To guarantee their adequate medicine.B. To develop economy.C. To offer their proper education.D. To insure they can get good nutrition.7. Why did Clare Elwell lead the study of (he testing method in Gambia?A. Because she was born there.B. Because she was a volunteer doctor there.C. Because she wanted to cure the children there of their brain diseases.D. Because she wanted to know if poor nutrition resulted in brain problems.8. Which of the following can be the best title for the text?A. Brain Imaging Enters AfricaB. Poor Nutrition Only Led to Mental ProblemsC. f-N-I-R-S, A New Imaging MethodD. Poor Countries Can All Use f-N-I-R-S Now【答案】5. C 6. D 7. D 8. A【解析】文章主要讲述了脑成像曾经被认为太昂贵，难以在发展中国家广泛使用。f-n-i-r-s这种技术很快就会在贫穷国家获得。并在非洲进行了实验。5. 推理判断题。根据文章第三段可知f-n-i-r-s安全，便于携带而且比较便宜可以广泛用在贫穷国家。根据题意，故选C。6. 推理判断题。根据“She says poor nutrition and childhood diseases threaten the African children. She says the goal is to identify babies needing to be better fed or treated for health problems that can harm brain development.” 她说营养不良和儿童疾病威胁到非洲儿童。她说，这项研究的目的是找出那些需要更好地喂养或治疗可能损害大脑发育的健康问题的婴儿。可知在冈比亚这样的国家，脑部疾病的主要解决方法是确保他们能得到良好的营养。根据题意，故选D。7. 推理判断题。根据“She says poor nutrition and childhood diseases threaten the African children. She says the goal is to identify babies needing to be better fed or treated for health problems that can harm brain development.” 她说营养不良和儿童疾病威胁到非洲儿童。她说，这项研究的目的是找出那些需要更好地喂养或治疗可能损害大脑发育的健康问题的婴儿。可知她想知道营养不良是否会导致大脑问题。根据题意，故选D。8. 主旨大意题。文章主要讲述了脑成像曾经被认为太昂贵，难以在发展中国家广泛使用。f-n-i-r-s这种技术很快就会在贫穷国家获得。并在非洲进行了实验。根据题意，故选A。【名师点睛】推理判断型推理判断题属于高层次阅读理解题。这种题型包括判断题和推理题。这两类题常常相互依存，推理是为了得出正确的判断，正确的判断又依赖于合乎逻辑的推理。做好该题型要从整体上把握语篇内容，在语篇的表面意义与隐含意义、已知信息与未知信息间架起桥梁，透过字里行间，去体会作者的“弦外之音”。推理判断题常常可以分为如下几类：(1)细节推断。如时间、地点、人物关系等；(2)逻辑推断。根据已知的结果推断导致结果产生的可能原因；(3)目的、意图、态度推断。根据文章的论述，推断作者的写作目的以及作者的情感态度；(4)预测想象推断。文章没有明确说明，要求根据语篇对文章可能涉及的内容进行预测判断。例如：本题中的第3小题。【解题剖析】此题属于推理判断型中的(2)逻辑推断。根据已知的结果推断导致结果产生的可能原因。根据“She says poor nutrition and childhood diseases threaten the African children. She says the goal is to identify babies needing to be better fed or treated for health problems that can harm brain development.” 她说营养不良和儿童疾病威胁到非洲儿童。她说，这项研究的目的是找出那些需要更好地喂养或治疗可能损害大脑发育的健康问题的婴儿。可知她想知道营养不良是否会导致大脑问题。CHomework: more or lessIn answer to the trend, one after another anti-homework movements are ing. This time critics (批评者) arent just plaining that theres too much of it but theyre also questioning why the homework is so dull.The argument over what or how much homework should he es partly from the fact that educators cant seem to agree on the purpose of homework.Some teachers think that homework is necessary to strengthen what is learnt in school. And so they ask their students to memorize what was discussed in class through homework.Some teachers think the point of homework is to cover material that the class didnt have time to get to, so their homework is to let students learn additional things.Other teachers like homework simply because they want students to form work habits and still others believe homework is very important because it is the best way for parents to learn what their children do in school.But many parents seem to have different ideas.Elisa who has twins at a primary school doesnt like; the fact that third-grade students in primary schools are asked to write about 25 book summaries a year. “They do the same thing over and over without really getting into alternative ways of thinking about books and thinking about reading and writing.”Some education reformers such as Howard Gardner, a Harvard University professor, say, “Teachers can ask children to do things which require the use of different kinds of intelligence, for example, preparing for a debate, creating a work of art, designing a program or carrying out different experiments.”But it is often hard to persuade overworked teachers to give much thought to homework assignments.Is there much difference between students who do different amounts of homework?9. Which of the following opinions about homework is not mentioned?A. Students attitude. B. Parents ideas.C. Experts opinions. D. What teachers think.10. The underlined word “it” in the first paragraph refers to _.A. anti-homework B. homeworkC. why the homework is so dull D. movement11. Which of the following statements is NOT the teachers opinion on homework?A. Homework is necessary to strengthen what is learnt in school.B. Homework is to cover materials the class didnt have time to get to.C. Doing homework is the best way for parents to learn what their children do in school.D. The children should be asked to do the homework using different kinds of intelligence.【答案】9. A 10. B 11. D【解析】文章主要讲述了教师，家长以及专家对家庭作业多或少的不同态度。9. 细节理解题。根据“Some teachers think”一些老师认为，排除选项D；根据“But many parents seem to have different ideas.” 但许多父母似乎有不同的想法，排除选项B；根据“Some education reformers such as Howard Gardner, a Harvard University professor, say,” 一些教育改革家，如哈佛大学教授哈沃德加德纳说，排除选项C。根据题意，故选A。10. 词义猜测题。根据“but theyre also questioning why the homework is so dull.” 但他们也质疑为什么作业太无聊。可推知it指代homework。根据题意，故选B。11. 细节理解题。根据“Some teachers think that homework is necessary to strengthen what is learnt in school.” 有些老师认为家庭作业是加强学校所学知识的必要条件。排除选项A；根据“Some teachers think the point of homework is to cover material that the class didnt have time to get to” 有些老师认为家庭作业的重点是覆盖课堂上没有时间学习的材料。排除选项B；根据“because it is the best way for parents to learn what their children do in school.” 因为这是家长学习他们孩子在学校里做什么的最好方法。排除选项C。根据题意，故选D。【名师点睛】词义猜测题主要的解题策略有：(1) 依据标点符号猜测词义。标点符号是词义猜测的最直接，最简单的信号词。比如，破折号、冒号常常起解释说明的功能，引号和括号有时也起到相同的作用。(2) 依据反义词和对比关系猜测词义。运用对比手法描述事物或现象是文章写作的一种常用的修辞手法。在这种修辞手段下，作者常借用一些信号词来提供相反信息，从而表明一个词与前面的另一个词互为反义。常用的信号词有：but/yet/however/nevertheless; while/whereas; otherwise/or else; unlike/instead/rather than; by contrast/pared to; on the contrary/on the other hand 等。(3) 依据下定义，作解释猜测词义。在说明文、科技文中运用下定义或解释概念的方法来定义或诠释某一名词或概念是文章写作的又一特点。在写作方法上常采用先总后分(即先定义后解释)或先分后总(即先说明后结论)的叙述方式。常用的定义信号词有： be defined as/be termed(被定义为) ，be called (被称为), mean/refer to/be(意指，是)。(4) 依据逻辑推理猜测词义。运用逻辑推理猜测词义是使用最广考查最多也最易失分的猜词方式。要求考生具备整合分散、复杂信息的能力，充分利用上下文中相关的词汇并结合具体的语境，从形式和内容上把握语言之间的内在联系，理顺语言之间的逻辑关系，进而达到猜词的目的。常见的逻辑关系有：因果关系，同位关系，对比关系，转折关系等。此外，考生还可以依据词性变化和词义变化(词义引申 )来猜测词义。例如：本文中第2小题。【解题剖析】本文中的第（2）小题属于(4) 依据逻辑推理猜测词义。根据“but theyre also questioning why the homework is so dull.” 但他们也质疑为什么作业太无聊。可推知it指代homework。DNike, known for its shoes, has Michael Jordan and Tiger Woods on its team. Now it is lining up another sports tale: for US S 305 million, Nike is buying Converse, a 95-year-old footwear pany and maker of the famous Chuck Taylor All Star shoe.The deal, between the two US footwear giants (巨商),was announced last week, for cash and debt. Converses athletic shoe will be the first to he marketed by Nike without bearing the Nike name.It also opens a chapter for the financially troubled Convene, which affected the athletic footwear business for decades before involved into closing down in the early 1990s.Today, Converse is best known for its retro-style shoes, which have gained a big following recently among younger customers worldwide.Converse and Nike represent two different types of shoes and prices.Nike markets shoes and non-Nike products. It owns Cole Haan shoes, which are high-end shoes for men and women; it sells sports clothing for teenagers under the Hurley mark; and it owns Bauer Nike Hockey, a maker of hockey (曲棍球) equipment.Last year, Nike had US % 10.7 billion in profit, while Converse reported US $205 million.The addition of Converse could give Nike a way to sell shoes to discount stores and other merchants. Nike has kept its own brand out of them, for fear of darkening its brand name.Convene invented basketball shoes in the early days of the game. Its “Chucks” got their name Chuck Taylor, a Converse salesman who traveled the country from the 1920s until the 1960s, promoting the game and selling shoes.Over the past century, Converse1s products are sold in over 12,000 sports stores around the world and through licensing agreements in over 100 countries. Converse has built a reputation for lower-priced and more traditional shoes.The acquisition would allow Nike to try a “buy rather than build” technique and to develop leisure (闲暇）shoes separately from the hard-core Nike sports image.12. The sentence underlined in the third paragraph most probably means _.A. Converse used to have financial troubleB. it will financially help to develop ConverseC. it gives a lesson to the troubled ConverseD. it enlarges the market of Converse by products of Nike13. Which of the following doesnt belong to the products of Nike?A. Sports clothing. B. Leisure shoes.C. Bauer and Hockey. D. Cole Han shoes.14. Which of the following statements is true?A. The main customers of Converse are sports lovers.B. Younger customers show more interest in Nike rather than Converse.C. Converses bankruptcy shows its brand loses its charm.D. The bination of Nike and Converse will improve Nikes reputation in the world market.15. Nike buys Converse for US S 305 million, which _.A. the author thinks is worthB. shocks the worldC. is out of the expectation of the authorD. adds to burden of Nikes development【答案】12. B 13. B 14. D 15. A【解析】文章主要讲述了耐克对匡威的收购，促进了各自品牌的发展。12. 推理判断题。根据“which affected the athletic footwear business for decades before involved into closing down in the early 1990s.” 它影响了运动鞋业务几十年，然后在二十世纪九十年代关闭。可知这句话表明耐克将在财政上帮助Converse。13. 细节理解题。根据“Nike markets shoes and non-Nike products. It owns Cole Haan shoes, which are high-end shoes for men and women; it sells sports clothing for teenagers under the Hurley mark; and it owns Bauer Nike Hockey, a maker of hockey (曲棍球) equipment.” 耐克市场鞋和非耐克产品。它拥有Cole Haan鞋，是高档男女鞋；它卖运动服装在Hurley mark青少年；它拥有鲍尔耐克冰球、曲棍球（制造商曲棍球）设备。根据题意，故选B。14. 细节理解题。根据“Today, Converse is best known for its retro-style shoes, which have gained a big following recently among younger customers worldwide.” 如今，Converse最出名的是复古风格的鞋子，它在全球年轻的顾客中获得了很大的发展。选项A、B错误；根据“Today, Converse is best known for its retro-style shoes, which have gained a big following recently among younger customers worldwide.” 如今，Converse最出名的是复古风格的鞋子，它在全球年轻的顾客中获得了很大的发展。可知Converse的破产并不是失去了魅力，选项C错误。根据题意，故选D。15. 推理判断题。根据文章最后一段“The acquisition would allow Nike to try a “buy rather than build” technique and to develop leisure (闲暇）shoes separately from the hard-core Nike sports image.” 这次收购将使耐克尝试“购买而不是制造”的技术，并与耐克的核心体育形象分开发展休闲鞋。可知作者认为这次收购是值得的。根据题意，故选A。第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。To municate with foreigners, it is important to know their social customs. _16_ Otherwise you may hurt the feelings of the other party without actually intending to do so. Here are some general hints.1. _17_ Some Japanese
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