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寒假训练04 Unit 4 Earthquakes一、完成句子昨天我们从其书店买了一本词典的史密斯先生，一直不间断地为穷人捐款。1. Mr. Smith, _ we bought a dictionary yesterday, has been working nonstop for making a donation to the poor.(whose)根据我的经验判断，我们不能指望他帮助我们。2._， we cant rely on him to help us.(judge)大家都很安静，这时候突然约翰大笑起来。3.Everyone was quiet_.(burst)很多人都冲了出来，想看看正在发生什么事。4.A number of people rushed out to see _.(happen)好像所有的人都到齐了。5._ all the people are here.(seem)二、单句语法填空6.On hearing the news that her son had won the game, she burst _ laughter.7.The war was finally _ an end.8.I am looking forward to the day _ my daughter can read this book and know my feelings for her.9.When the boss got to the factory at midnight, he found it _ ruins.10.There is an old man _ wants to see you at the school gate.11.He found his son _ (trap) inside the lift, feeling feel very worried.12.The stranger shook me by the hand warmly as if he _ (be) to say he knew me well.13.The women _ (injure) in the accident should be given first aid.14._ (judge) from the plan, America will become the worlds biggest oil producer by round 2020.15.She and her family bicycle to work, _ helps them keep fit.三、单项选择16.His best movie，_won several awards，was about the life of Gandhi.A. itB. thatC. whereD. which17.The rescue team has saved more than ten people_under the collapsed buildings since the earthquake occurred in Yaan.A. trapping B. to be trappedC. trappedD. having trapped18.The space suits can be adjusted so that the team can reproduce different levels of gravity as if they_in space.A. areB. has beenC. wereD. had been19.You will_your chances of getting a pay rise if you dont work harder than others.A. injureB. woundC. harmD. ruin20.Hi，Mum.I got promoted for my wonderful performance in my work._A. Congratulations！B. Best wishes.C. Good luck.D. Dont mention it.21.Marys always _ in reading and studying.No wonder she always got the first place in any examination.A. buried B. scheduledC. burst D. shocked22.When the robber saw himself surrounded by policemen, he realized that his hope was_.A. at an end B. in the end C. by the end D. on end23.You can never be_careful，the road is icy and slippery.A. veryB. tooC. quiteD. Rather24.I received his mothers phone call at ten.Only then did I know that he was badly_in an accident the day before yesterday.A. hurtB. injuredC. harmedD. wounded25.Dont touch_live wire, or you will get_shock.A. the；theB. the；aC. /；aD. /；/四、阅读理解A【2017山西省大同一中高一期中】 It was time for a school holiday and I was at home. My familys house was located in (位于) an area by the sea.I just sat down in front of the television. Suddenly I heard a loud noise and then the first shock started to hit. My mom and I ran to the front door. We got out and we were standing in the street holding on to each other to stand up. The ground was covered with snow. I could remember watching black cracks in the earth snaking their way along the ground. A tree in our back yard was actually cut in half.As suddenly as the earthquake started, it was over. Dead silence. Then a light snow began to fall. All the power was offno radio, no TV and no communication with the outside world. We found out later that the ground area was lowered an average of 35 feet.My dad succeeded in getting home from where he worked in the city centre. Later that evening we were told to leave the area because a terrible ocean wave was expected. We spent the night and the next day and night away from home at the shelter.I often think about the courage my dad showed during that time. Before Dad retired, he was a senior manager of a famous local company. This company was damaged because of the quake. Dad stayed in the company to rebuild the business and rebuild our family home.26. In which season did the earthquake take place?A. Spring. B. Summer. C. Autumn. D. Winter.27. After the earthquake, the writers father _.A. opened up his own companyB. lived with his family and did a better jobC. helped neighbors build their housesD. became a famous person in their town28.What would be the best title of the passage?A. My father B. My mother and I C. A quake in my town D. Earthquake tips B【2017-2018学年山西省灵丘县高一英语上学期期中考试】An earthquake is one of the most common natural disasters.It may cause great damage. So it is wise to learn some simple safety tips to protect yourself or your family members.Fragile items like those made of glass are easily broken and should usually be placed on a lower surface, near the ground instead of placing them in the cupboards higher up. Never place them near your bed, sofas and other furniture where you would be sitting or lying down. When there is a strong movement, these pieces will fall on the floor directly and not on you.There is a strong chance of short circuits and fire during an earthquake. Make sure you turn off electrical connections and gas immediately when an earthquake happens.During an earthquake, lie beneath an object that is not easily damaged. Do not go near objects that could directly fall on you. Never use the elevator to go down. Stay inside until the shaking stops and it is safe to go outside. Research has shown that most injuries happen when people inside buildings try to go out. Use the staircases(楼梯) at all times.If you are outdoors, do not take shelter under a tree, streetlights, electric poles or tall buildings. If you are driving, stop your car and stay in a safe place.Do not park your car under a tree or any tall object.If trapped in debris, cover your mouth with a handkerchief(手帕) or clothing. Tap on a pipe or the wall so rescuers can find you. Use a whistle (哨子) if one is available. Never shout for help. Shouting can cause you to breathe in dangerous amounts of dust. Do not light a match because you may burn yourself. Do not move about or kick up dust.29. The purpose of the passage is to tell readers _.A. the damage caused by earthquakesB. the rescue work after earthquakesC. how to prevent earthquakesD. what to do about earthquakes30. The underlined word “Fragile” in Paragraph 2 probably means “_”A. Easily foundB. Easily brokenC. Expensive D. Heavy31. To reduce the injury from the earthquake, items made of glass should be put _.A. in the cupboardsB. on a lower surfaceC. in the bedroomD. in a place where children cant reach them32. During the earthquake, people are advised to _.A. go out of the building at onceB. drive to a safe place quicklyC. take shelter under a treeD. turn off electricity and gas immediately33. What should people NOT do when they are trapped in debris?A. Light a match for help.B. Tap on a pipe or the wall for help.C. Use a whistle for help.D. Cover their mouth with a handkerchief.五、语法填空【惠来一中2017-2018学年第一学期期中考试】Bill was interviewing Jane, an earthquake survivor.Bill: What were your hometown and life like before the earthquake and tsunami?Jane: It was a very comfortable and peaceful town next to the sea 34. _ was surrounded (环绕) by fields, hills and mountains. I worked at a doctors surgery.Bill: Did you know 35. _ was about to happen?Jane: No. I 36. _ (talk) to a patient when the earthquake hit. I could not stand because the shaking was too strong. I was very 37. _ (frighten) but I hunkered down (蹲下) and tried to be calm.Bill: What did you do after the quake was at 38. _ end?Jane: Somebody said a tsunami might occur. My co-workers advised me 39. _ (go) to my relatives house inland. Tears came to my eyes on my way to my relatives house as I was concerned about my parents 40. _ (safe).Bill: What happened to your family that day?Jane: Our home 41. _ (destroy) by the tsunami. Luckily my parents narrowly escaped death. 42. _ (final) they arrived at our relatives house late at night.Bill: What did your hometown look like afterwards?Jane: The area around my house was 43. _ ruins. Every time I visited there it made me deeply sad. It was more than I could stand.寒假训练04 Unit 4 Earthquakes一、完成句子【答案】1. from whose bookstore2. Judging by/from my experience3. when John suddenly burst out laughing4. what is happening5. It seems that二、单句语法填空【答案】6. into7.at 8.when 9.in 10.who/that11. trapped 12.were 13.injured 14.Judging 15.which【解析】6.考查动词短语辨析。句意：听到她儿子赢得比赛的消息，她突然大笑起来。burst out laughing/burst into laughter突然大笑起来。7.考查介词短语辨析。句意：战争终于结束了。at an end结束，终结。8.考查定语从句。先行词是the day，从句中缺少时间状语，故填when。9.考查介词。句意：当老板在午夜到达工厂时，他发现工厂已经成了废墟。at midnight在午夜；in ruins成为废墟。10.考查定语从句。先行词为人且关系代词在从句中作主语，故用who/that作引导词。11.考查非谓语动词。句意：他发现他的儿子被困在电梯里，感到非常担忧。his son和trap之间是动宾关系，应用被动语态。12.考查虚拟语气。句意：这个陌生人和我热情地握手，好像要说他和我很熟。as if从句可用虚拟语气。13.考查非谓语动词。injured（受伤的）作women的后置定语。句意：在车祸中受伤的妇女应该予以急救。14.考查固定搭配。句意：根据该计划判断，到2020年前后，美国将成为世界上最大的石油生产国。judging from根据判断，固定搭配。15.考查非限制性定语从句。句意：她和家人都骑自行车上班，这帮助他们身体健康。which在此引导非限制性定语从句，指代前面句子内容，常常翻译成“这”。三、单项选择【答案】16-20 DCCDA 21-25 AABBB【解析】16.考查定语从句。句意：他最好的(那部)电影，获得了好几个奖，内容是关于甘地的生活。分析句子结构可知，空处应为非限制性定语从句的引导词，从句缺少主语，且先行词为物，故用which。17.考查非谓语动词。more than ten people与trap构成逻辑上被动关系，需用被动语态，可选B、C；再根据句中的has saved，可知trap动作已经完成，故用过去分词。句意为：自从雅安地震发生以来，这个救援小队已经从倒塌的建筑下救出了10多人。18.考查虚拟语气以及as if的用法。根据句中的can be adjusted，可知这些队员现在还没在太空，是一个与现在事实相反的虚拟语气，故用were。句意：这些太空服可以调节以便队员们能再现不同级别的引力，好像他们在太空似的。19.考查动词辨析。ruin可用其引申含义，意为“毁坏”，此时其宾语通常是health，fame，chance等。injure侧重身体上的伤害；wound侧重战场上的刀伤、枪伤等；harm指“对有害”。20.考查交际用语。孩子因为在工作中表现好而得到提升，妈妈应该表示“祝贺”，所以选A。21.考查动词词义辨析。句意：“玛丽总是埋头于学习和读书中。”“难怪她每次考试都得第一名。” be buried in “埋头于；专心于”。22.考查固定短语。at an end意为“结束，终结”。21.考查副词用法。否定词not、never等与too连用时，意为“再也不为过，越越好”，其他几项均无此用法。24.考查动词辨析。在意外事故中受伤常用injure。句意：十点钟时我接到他母亲的电话。直到那时我才知道他在前天的一次意外事故中伤得很严重。25.考查冠词的用法。第一空由形容词live可知应表示特指，即“通电的电线”，应用定冠词the；第二空get a shock“被电击”，为短语搭配。四、阅读理解A【语篇解析】本篇是记叙文。文章讲的是一个冬天，一个小镇发生了地震，以及地震后的一些情况。【答案】26-28DBC【解析】26.推理判断题。根据第二段第五句话“The ground was covered with snow”地面被雪覆盖。可知是冬天，故选D。27.细节理解题。根据文章最后一句“Dad stayed in the company to rebuild the business and rebuild our family home.”父亲留在公司重建公司，重建我们的家园。故选B。28.主旨大意题。纵观全文章讲的是一个冬天，一个小镇发生了地震，以及地震后的一些情况。所以C项是文章主题。B【语篇解析】地震是最常见的自然灾害之一，常造成巨大的损失。本文就如何在地震中保护自己及家人提出了几则忠告。【答案】29-33.DBBDA【解析】29. 写作目的题。根据文章第一段的最后一句“So it is wise to learn some simple safety tips to protect yourself or your family members”可知，本文讲了一些应对地震的简单的安全建议，从而可以有效保护自己与家人的安全。30. 词义猜测题。根据画线词后的“like those made of glass are easily broken”可知，画线词意思是易碎的。故选B项。31. 细节理解题。根据文章第二段中的“Fragile items.and should usually be placed on a lower surface, near the ground instead of placing them in the cupboards higher up”可知应把那些玻璃制品放置在接近地面的较低处。故选B项。32. 细节理解题。根据文章第三段的最后一句“Make sure you turn off electrical connections and gas immediately when an earthquake happens”可知当地震发生时，要设法确保立即关闭电源插头和天然气。故选D。33. 细节理解题。根据文章最后一段中的“Do not light a match because you may burn yourself”可知，点火柴求救是不应该做的，因为这样做可能会把自己烧伤。故选A项。五、语法填空【答案】34. which / that 35. what 36. was talking 37. frightened 38. an39. to go 40. safety 41. was destroyed 42. Finally 43. in【解析】34.考查关系词。设空处引导定语从句，指代先行词town且在从句中作主语，故填which / that。35.考查连接词。设空处引导宾语从句且在从句中作主语，又由happen可知，在此应填what。36.考查过去进行时。由语境可知，设空处所在句句意是“我正和一位病人谈话，这时突然发生了地震”，故填was talking。37.考查形容词作表语的用法。设空处作表语，说明主语I的状态，故填frightened（受惊的）。38.考查不定冠词。at an end意为“结束”。39.考查不定式作宾语补足语的用法。advise sb. to do sth.意为“建议某人做某事”。40.考查名词。由my parents可知，设空处应填名词safety（安全）。41.考查一般过去时的被动语态。home与destroy之间是被动关系，且destroy表示的动作发生在过去，故填was destroyed。42.考查副词。设空处修饰整个句子，意为“终于”，故填副词Finally。43.考查介词。in ruins意为“破败不堪”。
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