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寒假训练07 Unit 2 The Olympic Games基础重温一、单词拼写1.Several graduates_(竞争) for the post, but Jack was the one who got hired.2.Im short of money and cant afford a new car to_(取代) my old one.3.He_(要价) me $1.50 for repairing the watch, which was too much.4.We got the tickets to the show at half price. They were real_(便宜货).5.To help ease the_(疼痛), apply heat to the area with a water bottle.6.Which country is the_(举办国) of the next Olympic Games?7.The bad news u_ me.8.His words showed his total i_ of the situation.9.Yesterday I got my shoes m_. 10.We are all c_ about her safety. 二、单句改错11.My uncle joined in the party in 1989._12.He was charged for murder._13.She can speak English as better as her teacher in class._14.About 400 students took part the test._15.The students as well as their teacher is from China._16.In China, these knots stand friendship, love and good luck._17.Mr. Wang is in the charge of our team._18.The Olympics are held every fourth years._19.Who is the man you said hello just now?_20.John is a man whom I believe is honest._三、句子翻译21.他承认撒谎了。22.玛丽积极参加社会活动。_23.请在阅读后将杂志放回原处。_24.他也会说法语。_25.会议结束了，所有人一个接一个地从会议室里走出来。四、完形填空【2018届吉林省长春市普通高中高三质量监测（二）】When I was a teenager I volunteered to pass out water at a local race. I was so excited to _26_ all the different runners who passed by and quickly took a cup of water. Some walked past, some jogged past and a few _27_ past.Watching so many _28_ of people doing it, I thought maybe I could do it too! The next year I decided to _29_the race. With _30_ running practice, I just wanted to finish.On the day of the race. it was terribly hot. Only after 2 miles, I felt sweat _31_ off me and my legs swelling. I began to _32_,Why am I doing this? What was I thinking? I must be _33_ For the following miles, I jogged. I walked, I jogged and walked. At times, I wonder if I could _34_._35_ the end, a 70-year-old man rushed past me, very _36_ , and I felt a little _37_ that I was more than 50 years younger than him and I couldnt _38_ keep up with him. But then I realized something: he was running his race and I was running mine. How often in life do we _39_ ourselves to others and feel disappointed in ourselves when we really _40_?We are all unique human beings with unique _41_. Its really no good focusing on others race. I decided that I would not _42_ running, and that one day I would be one of those _43_ people who were still running races.As I crossed the finishing line, I was proud of myself. I didnt regret having such an experience. If you dont _44_ others but get the lesson and grow, you are truly a _45_.26. A. see B. inspect C. stare D. notice27. A. struggle B. dragged C. rushed D. moved28. A. styles B. ranks C. types D. races29. A. run up B. run out C. run across D. run for30. A. some B. little C. much D. any31. A. pouring B. taking C. melting D. blowing32. A. doubt B. remember C. imagine D. suppose33. A. friendly B. crazy C. generous D. tired34. A. win B. stop C. make D. finish35. A. On B. At C. NearD. By36. A. slowly B. gently C. heavily D. fast37. A. pleased B. frightened C. delighted D. embarrassed38. A. just B. even C. still D. already39. A. compare B. devote C. recommend D. show40. A. couldnt B. wont C. shouldnt D. cant41. A. significance B. pace C. principle D. concept42. A. insist on B. look up to C. put up with D. give up43. A. elderly B. professional C. international D. educated44. A. persuade B. change C. beat D. follow45. A. learner B. winner C. dreamer D. competitor五、短文改错【2018届江西省南昌市第二中学高三上学期第三次月考】Many memories faded away. However, never I forget the sports meeting on a hot Friday morningthat has encouraged me a lot in my life afterwards. Having prepared for a long time, all of the classmates were sure that I would win the basketball match undoubtedly. Far beyond our expectation, our captain had his arm been hurt when the match is approaching. How terribly it was! Though all of us tried to make up for the disadvantage, we lost a match by one score. We burst into tears at that moment. Saw this, our head teacher comforted us, “Nothing is more important than your friendship and your sense of teamworks. Success still belong to you.”寒假训练07 Unit 2 The Olympic Games一、单词拼写【答案】1. competed 2.replace 3.charged 4.bargains 5.pain6. host7.upset8.ignorance 9.mended 10.concerned二、单句改错【答案】11.去掉in 12.for改为with 13.better改为well 14.part后加in 15.is改为are16.stand后加for 17.去掉the 18.years改为year 19.hello后加to 20.whom改为who【解析】11. join 用来表示加入某个政党、团体、组织等，指成为其中的成员，而 join in 表“加入、参与”某种活动，后接名词或动词的-ing 形式，表“参加某人的活动”可以说：join sb. in (doing) sth.。12.be charged with意为“被指控；被控告”。13.修饰谓语动词speak，应用副词well。14.take part in为固定搭配，意为“参加”15.as well as连接两个并列主语，谓语动词与前面的保持一致。16.stand for为固定搭配，意为“代表，象征”。17.句意：王老师负责我们队。in charge of意为“掌管，负责”，in the charge of 表“由掌管、负责”之意，表示被动。18.every fourth year意为“每四年一次”。19.say hello to sb.意为“向某人问好”。20.who引导定语从句，在从句中作主语，而whom引导的从句不能作主语，只能担当宾语。三、句子翻译【答案】21. He has admitted telling lies. 22. Mary takes an active part in social activities. 23. Please replace the magazines after reading. 24. He can speak French as well. 25. The meeting was over and all the people walked out of the meeting room one after another.四、完形填空【语篇解析】本文是一篇夹叙夹议的文章，难度不大。讲述了作者第一次参加长跑比赛，由开始的放弃心理到最后咬牙坚持完成比赛的故事。说明生活中我们不应该总是把自己和别人进行比较，而是应该把我们的不足化作前进的动力，活出自己的梦想。26.【答案】A【解析】考查动词。A. see 看见；B. inspect 检查；C. stare 盯着；D. notice注意到。我兴奋地看见许多不同的运动员从这经过时很快拿走一瓶水。故选A。27.【答案】C【解析】考查动词。A. struggle 挣扎；B. dragged拖；C. rushed 匆忙；D. moved移动。一些人走过去，一些人慢跑，还有一些人匆忙经过。故选C。28.【答案】C【解析】考查名词。A. styles风格；B. ranks级别；C. types类型；D. races比赛。看着这么多各种各样的人这样做，我想也许我也能做到这一点。故选C。29.【答案】D【解析】考查动词词组。A. run up匆匆制成；B. run out 用完，耗尽；C. run across偶然遇到；D. run for竞选。第二年我决定竞选比赛。故选D。30.【答案】B【解析】考查不定代词。A. some 一些；B. little 几乎没有；C. much 很多；D. any任何。我很少练习跑步，我只是想完成比赛。故选B。31.【答案】A【解析】考查动词。A. pouring倾泻；B. taking 拿走；C. melting 融化；D. blowing吹。根据前文“it was terribly hot.”可知我身上的汗水倾泻而下。故选A。32.【答案】A【解析】考查动词。A. doubt 怀疑；B. remember记得；C. imagine 想象；D. suppose猜想。我开始怀疑，我为什么这样做？我是怎么想的？根据句意可知选A。33.【答案】B【解析】考查形容词。A. friendly友好的；B. crazy疯狂的；C. generous 慷慨的；D. tired劳累的。句意：我一定是疯了。根据句意可知选D。34.【答案】D【解析】考查动词。A. win 赢得，胜利；B. stop停止；C. make使得，制作；D. finish完成。有时候，我在想我是否能完成比赛。故选D。35.【答案】C【解析】考查介词。句意：快结束时，一个70岁的老人从我身边跑过，很快。故选C。36.【答案】D【解析】考查副词。A. slowly 慢慢地；B. gently温柔地；C. heavily猛烈地；D. fast快速地。句意：快结束时，一个70岁的老人从我身边跑过，很快，我感到有点尴尬，我比他小50多岁，我甚至跟不上他。故选D。37.【答案】D【解析】考查形容词。A. pleased 感到高兴；B. frightened 感到害怕；C. delighted 高兴的；D. embarrassed感到尴尬的。句意：快结束时，一个70岁的老人从我身边跑过，很快，我感到有点尴尬，我比他小50多岁，我甚至跟不上他。故选D。38.【答案】B【解析】考查副词。A. just 只是，仅仅；B. even 甚至；C. still 仍然；D. already已经。句意：快结束时，一个70岁的老人从我身边跑过，很快，我感到有点尴尬，我比他小50多岁，我甚至跟不上他。故选B。39.【答案】A【解析】考查动词。A. compare比较；B. devote 奉献；C. recommend 建议；D. show显示，说明。在生活中,我们常常拿自己跟别人比较,因而对自己感到失望,但我们真的不该如此。故选A。40.【答案】C【解析】考查情态动词。A. couldnt 不能；B. wont 将不会；C. shouldnt不应该；D. cant不能。在生活中,我们常常拿自己跟别人比较,因而对自己感到失望,但我们真的不该如此。故选C。41.【答案】B【解析】考查名词。A. significance 意义；B. pace步速；C. principle 原则；D. concept概念。我们都是具有独特步速的独一无二的人类。故选B。42.【答案】D【解析】考查动词词组。A. insist on 坚持；B. look up to 尊重；C. put up with 忍受；D. give up放弃。我决定我不会放弃跑步的。故选D。43.【答案】A【解析】考查形容词。A. elderly上了年纪的；B. professional 专业的；C. international 国际的；D. educated受过教育的。有一天我将是仍然参加比赛的最年老的人之一。故选A。44.【答案】C【解析】考查动词。A. persuade 规劝；B. change 改变；C. beat 打败；D. follow跟随。如果你不是为了打败别人，而是得到教训并成长，你是一个真正的获胜者。故选C。45.【答案】B【解析】考查名词。A. learner 学习者；B. winner 获胜者；C. dreamer 梦想家；D. competitor竞争者。如果你不是为了打败别人，而是得到教训并成长，你是一个真正的获胜者。故选B。五、短文改错【答案】46.never后添加will 47.that改为which或that后加and48.I改为we 49. been去掉50.is 改为was 51. terribly改为terrible52.a 改为the 53.saw 改为seeing54.teamworks改为teamwork 55.belong 改为belongs【语篇解析】本文主要是作者回忆上学时的一场篮球赛，说明团队的重要性。【解析】46.本句考查的是部分倒装。否定词置于句首，句子要部分倒装，从句意可知我将永远也不会忘记在一个炎热的星期五早晨的运动会。所以要用一般将来时，此处少了will，故在never后添加will。47.考查引导非限制性定语从句的关系词，只能用which,不能用that ，故that改为which。也可以把非限制性定语从句改为由and连接的并列句，that指代前面的事。48.考查代词。句意：所有同学都确定我们能赢得篮球赛。根据句意是是我们能赢。而不是我一个人。故 I改为we。49.考查动词。have sth done表示某物被做。had his arm hurt，他手臂受伤了。故要把been去掉。50.考查动词的时态。本文主要讲述过去的事，故要用一般过去时。所以 is 改为was。51.考查形容词作表语。这是多么的糟糕呀。terrible 作表语，故要把terribly改为terrible。52.考察冠词。句意：我们因为一分而输了这场比赛。从句意可知是特指这场比赛，故要用the。故a 改为the。53.考查非谓语。see 的逻辑主语是our head teacher 与see是主动关系，故要用非谓语seeing作状语。因此saw 改为seeing。54.考查名词。teamwork团队合作，是不可数名词，故不能加s ，因此teamworks改为teamwork。55.考查不可数名词。success为抽象名词，故谓语动词要用单数形式，故belong 改为belongs。
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