2018-2019学年高二英语 寒假训练08 Unit 3 A healthy life.docx

寒假训练08 Unit 3 A healthy life一、单词拼写1.More and more people cannot bear the s of modern life.2.After the accident,he was （禁止）from driving alone.3.He q smoking,and talked something to the person next to him.4.This heating system has an （自动的）temperature control.5.I am a （使习惯于）to taking a walk after supper.6.He has been brought in to （加强）the defence.7.At one time,she is fine,but at another,she is a （异常的）.8.As for you,you ought to be （惭愧的）of yourself.9.They think this is an a （滥用）of power.10.In the long run,working regularly has a good （效力）on our health.二、完成句子1.人们在夏天想早早起床。People_ in summer.2.下次你到上海来，我要带你四处走走。Next time_,Ill show you around.3.含酒精的饮料可能对你的身体有不好的影响。Alcoholic drinks can _ your body.4.他从童年以来就习惯了大山里的生活。He _ in the mountains since his childhood.5.这男孩迷上了电脑游戏。The boy_ computer games.三、单项选择16.It has exposed that some government leaders their authorities and privileges to get profits for themselves.A.employB.exploitC.abuseD.absorb17.After the deadly stampede（踩踏）in Shanghai，we cant the importance of safety in public places too much,particularly during holidays.A.stressB.pressC.impressD. possess18. It may well be the ability to use languages that distinguishes humans,setting them _ other animals.A.along withB.rather than C.due toD.apart from19.Justice Department investigators say they will be a broader investigation into the practices of the police department.A.accustomed toB.taking up C.committing toD.embarking on20. Scientists are convinced the positive effect of laughter physical and mental health.A.of;atB.of;onC.by;inD.on;at21. Do you feel like there or shall we take a bus？ Id like to walk.But since there isnt much time left，Id rather we a taxi.A.walking;hiredB.walking;hireC.to walk;hiredD.to walk;hire22. If you try to learn too many things at a time, you may easily get .A. ashamedB. annoyedC. confusedD. embarrassed23.We have made clear that we are strongly against smoking in the office.A.thisB.thatC.itD.one24.As we all know,is a hard job for the police to keep order in an important football match.A.thisB.thatC.thereD.it25. This nationwide smog should serve as a reminder to all,indicating a high time that we_on what weve done to the environment.A.have reflected B.are reflecting C.will reflectD.reflected四、语法填空【2018年高考全国卷】According to a review of evidence in a medical journal, runners live three years _26_(long) than non-runners. You dont have to run fast or for long _27_(see)the benefit. You may drink, smoke,be overweight and still reduce your risk of _28_ (die) early by running. While running regularly cant make you live forever, the review says it _29_ (be) more effective at lengthening life_30_ walking, cycling or swimming. Two of the authors of the review also made a study published in 2014_31_showed a mere five to 10 minutes A day of running reduced the risk of heart disease and early deaths from all _32_(cause).The best exercise is one that you enjoy and will do. But otherwise its probably running. To avoid knee pain,you can run on soft surfaces,do exercises to_33_(strength)your leg muscles(肌肉),avoid hills and get good running shoes. Running is cheap,easy and its always_34_(energy).If you are time poor, you need run for only half the time to get the same benefits as other sports, so perhaps we should all give_35_a try.五、短文改错【湖南省岳阳市第一中学2019届高三上学期第二次质检】Ive been playing volleyball before three years ago. It started when teacher set up a volleyball club in our school, hope that more students would take part in the sport and keep fit. The club was very popular that many students signed up for it. To be honesty, at that time I just followed them without thinking too much. We practiced together on every Saturday morning. However, some of the students soon begin to get bored and dropped out of the club. So I found I was quite enjoying it and we carried on. After training for some time, I was selected for the school team. How exciting and proud I was.五、书面表达【湖南省邵阳市2017届高三第二次大联考】假定你是李华，你班上最近转来一位身材肥胖的新生，很多同学都嘲笑他。这让你感到非常气愤，但又无计可施。就此请你用英语写封邮件给你的网友Tom求助，内容要点包括：1.简略介绍该情况；2.表达你对该事的看法；3.征求Tom的建议。注意：1.词数100左右；2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；3.开头和结尾已为你写好，不计人总词数。Dear Tom,How are you going? I miss you very much._Yours,Li Hua寒假训练08 Unit 3 A healthy life一、单词拼写【答案】1.stress2.banned3.quit4.automatic5.accustomed6.strengthen7.abnormal8.ashamed9.abuse10.effect二、完成句子【答案】11. feel like getting up early 12. you come to Shanghai13. have a bad effect on14. has been accustomed to the life15. is addicted to三、单项选择16.【答案】C【解析】考查动词词义辨析。语境表示“一些政府领导滥用他们的职权和特权为他们自己谋取利益”，故用abuse“滥用”。employ“雇佣”；exploit “开发”；absorb“吸收”。17.【答案】A【解析】考查动词辨析。stress强调；press压，按；impress给某人留下深刻印象；possess拥有。stress the importance of强调.的重要性。18.【答案】D【解析】考查介词短语辨析。along with 和.一道；rather than而不是；due to因为；apart from除.之外（还有.）。句意：使用语言的能力将人们和动物区分开来。set A apart from B意为“使A与B区别开”。故结合句意，D选项切题。19.【答案】D【解析】考查动词短语。根据句意“司法部调查人员说他们将开始（embark on着手，开始做某事）对警察部门的做法进行广泛的调查。”可知D项符合语境之意。be accustomed to习惯于；takeup占用，开始从事（以前从未做过的事）；commit to 把.送交，对.作出承诺。故选D。20.【答案】B【解析】考查介词。be convinced of sth.指“对某事确信”；effect on sth.表示“对于.的影响”，用介词on。句意：科学家们坚信笑对身心健康有积极影响。故选B。21.【答案】A【解析】考查非谓语动词和虚拟语气。句意：你想步行去那儿，还是我们乘公交车去？我想步行。但是既然没有多少时间了，我们就租一辆出租车吧。上文中like用作介词，后面接动名词作宾语。feel like doing sth.想要做某事（现在或将来的愿望）。下文中would rather后面接从句时，从句中要用虚拟语气，一般现在时。故选A。22.【答案】C【解析】考查形容词辨析。ashamed羞愧的；annoyed烦恼的；confused困惑的；embarrassed尴尬的。句意：如果你一次试图学太多的东西，你也许容易变得困感。故选C。23. 【答案】C【解析】考查it的用法。句意：我们已经明确表示强烈反对在办公室吸烟。it作形式宾语，“that we are strongly against smoking in the office”为真正的宾语。24.【答案】D【解析】考查it的用法。句中it作形式主语，真正的主语是不定式短语“to keep order in an important football match”，不定式短语的逻辑主语是the police。25.【答案】D【解析】考查虚拟语气。句意：全球范围的雾霾应该对所有的人是个提醒，表明是我们该反思我们对环境做了什么的时候了。“Its high time that从句”为固定句式，意为“到了做某事的时间了”，that从句中用一般过去式或（should）do。故选D。四、语法填空【答案】26.longer27. to see 28.dying29. is30.than31.that which 32.causes33. strength34.energetic35.it running【解析】本文是一篇说明文。文章讲述了跑步的好处，它可以帮助人们延年益寿。26. 考查副词的比较级。医学报告显示：经常跑步的人比不跑步的人多活3年。根据than可知用比较级，故填longer。27. 考查不定式作目的状语。你不必跑太快或跑太久就能看到它的好处。此处不定式作目的状语，故填to see。28. 考查动名词。你也许喝酒、吸烟或超重，但仍然可以通过跑步会减少早亡的风险。此处of是介词，其后用动名词。故填dying。29. 考查动词的时态。医学报告显示：跑步比散步、骑车和游泳更能有效地延长寿命。这里叙述的是一个事实，故用一般现在时。故填is。30. 考查比较句型。跑步比散步、骑车和游泳更能有效地延长寿命。根据文章中的more effective可知此处填than。31. 考查定语从句的关系词。此处a study是先行词，其在定语从句中作主语，故填that或which。32. 考查名词复数。一项研究表明，仅仅每天5到10分钟的跑步，就能减少各种原因的心脏病和早亡。根据句意用复数形式。故填causes。33. 考查词形变化。锻炼以增强你腿部肌肉。此处to是不定式符合，其后用动词原形。故填strengthen。34. 考查词形变化。跑步总是让人充满活力的。根据its可知，系动词后用形容词作表语。故填energetic。35. 考查代词或名词的用法。我们都应该试试跑步。此处give it a try意为：试试。此处it指代running。故填it或running。点睛：本文比较难的一个题是35题。短语give it a try不容易想出来。give a try试试。give sb. sth.； give sth. to sb.这些短语学生都很清楚。但give后加it或sth.的形式，比较少见。高考复习要尽可能多的复习相关的短语，尤其是用的比较多，而课本中出现较少的短语。五、短文改错【答案】36. before 改为 since 37. teacher 前加 a 38. hope 改为 hoping39. very 改为 so 40. honesty 改为 honest 41. on 去掉42. begin 改为 began 43. So 改为 But 44. we 改为 I45. exciting 改为 excited【解析】本文是一篇记叙文。作者讲述了喜欢打排球的原因和故事经过。36.考查介词。句意：自从三年前我就一直打排球。句子是现在完成进行时态，后面不能跟过去的时间点，要和一段时间连用，故把before 改为 since。since three years ago自从三年前。37.考查不定冠词。句意：它开始于一个老师在我们学校建立了一个排球俱乐部，希望更多的学生参加这项运动，保持健康。此处表示泛指，结合句意可知在teacher 前加 a。38.考查现在分词做伴随状语。句意：它开始于一个老师在我们学校建立了一个排球俱乐部，希望更多的学生参加这项运动，保持健康。此处是现在分词做伴随状语，故把hope 改为 hoping。39.考查so.that引导的结果状语从句。句意：这个俱乐部很受欢迎，许多学生都报名参加了。此处是so.that引导的结果状语从句，故把very改成so。40.考查独立成分。To be honest“诚实地说”，故把honesty 改为 honest。41.考查固定结构。句意：我们每个星期六早上一起练习。every Saturday morning“在每个星期六”本身就含有“在”的意思，所以on是多余的，故把on去掉。42.考查时态。句意：然而，一些学生很快就厌倦了，退出了俱乐部。此处指已经发生的事，用一般过去时态，故把begin 改为 began。43.考查并列连词。句意：但我发现我很享受它，我继续练习。与上句是一种转折关系，故把So 改为 But。44.考查人称代词。句意：但我发现我很享受它，我继续练习。结合句意，故把we 改为I。45.考查过去分词。句意：我是多么的兴奋和自豪。此处表示“感到兴奋”，故把exciting 改为 excited。五、书面表达【答案】Dear Tom,How are you going? I miss you very much. I feel very depressed now because there is an annoying thing that discourages me.There is a new classmate who is very fat coming to my class. Many classmates laugh at him just because of his weight, which makes me angry. In my opinion, looking down on the newcomer is a foolish behavior, and it makes themselves look like a fool. As a result, the relationship between classmates must be broken.Unluckily, I have no idea to solve the problem. So I hope you can give me some suggestions. I will appreciate it if you can help me get out of the trouble.Best wishes!Yours,Li Hua【解析】本篇书面表达属于应用类作文，是一封邮件。第1步：根据提示可知，假定你是李华，你班上最近转来一位身材肥胖的新生，很多同学都嘲笑他。这让你感到非常气愤，但又无计可施。就此请你用英语写封邮件给你的网友Tom求助。人称为第一人称，时态应为一般现在时。第2步：根据写作要求，确定关键词（组），如：depressed沮丧的，annoying恼人的，discourage气馁，laugh at嘲笑，because of因为，look down on看不起，behavior行为，look like看起来像，As a result结果，relationship关系，appreciate感激，get out of摆脱。第3步：根据提示及关键词（组）进行遣词造句，注意主谓一致和时态问题。第4步：连句成文，注意使用恰当的连词进行句子之间的衔接与过渡，书写一定要规范清晰，保持整洁美观的卷面是非常重要的。