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Unit 3 Celebration课时练(一)阅读理解组块专练练速度(限时：35分钟).阅读理解A(2019安徽省知名示范高中质检)Travelworthy Destinations in Best FilmsArrival Bozeman, Montana, U. S.The years best thriller, Arrival follows a professor to a military camp in Montana, where she works to translate the language ing from alien visitors. The film, set in the wide landscape of Montana, connects the vastness of the universe with the natural beauty of Bozeman. Travel to Bozeman, and youre bound to feel its quietness. In this town, the wildlife of the Bridger Mountains lives alongside the constant inflow of Montana State University students. With all its breathtaking landscape, Bozeman is the perfect place to do some soulsearching.Fences Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania, U. S.Fences tells of an AfricanAmerican father supporting his family during the civil rights movement of the 1950s. The film was shot in Pittsburgh, known for its bluecollar history. Today it has grown into a center of progress and culture. It is home to the worlds first green convention center. On top of its environmental development, the city has worked to keep its diverse cultural heritage. Visitors can discover Pittsburghs history at the Heinz History Center and taste the Mediterranean food at Cure.Moonlight Miami, Florida, U. S.A masterpiece of selfdiscovery, Moonlight follows an AfricanAmerican boy in Miami who is trying to find his place in the world. Much of the film is set in a lowine neighborhood north of downtown, but visitors to Miami will likely see a different side of the lively city. Modern art museums and restaurants fill the inner corridors, while Miami Beach is filled with music and ocean lovers. Theres something for everyone in Miami, so enjoy the party.语篇解读：本文是一篇应用文，主要介绍了美国三个在最佳影片中出现的值得一游的地方以及这些地方的风景特色。1What makes Bozeman a travelworthy destination?AThe story of the movie Arrival.BThe peaceful landscape it has.CMontana State University.DAlien visitors.解析：选B细节理解题。根据第一部分中的“Travel to Bozeman, and youre bound to feel its quietness”及最后一句可知，博兹曼值得一游是因为它有着宁静的风景，故B项正确。2Pittsburgh is known for _ according to Paragraph 2.Aits diverse cultureBAfricanAmerican familiesCthe civil rights movementDbeautiful scenery解析：选A细节理解题。根据第二部分的倒数第二句可知，除了环境的发展，这个城市还保存着多元的文化遗产。据此可知，匹兹堡以其多元文化而闻名，故A项正确。3In the movie Moonlight, audiences will see a _ side of Miami.AmodernBpoorChitech Dluxury解析：选B推理判断题。根据第三部分的第二句中的“Much of the film is set in a lowine neighborhood north of downtown”可知，这部电影大部分是在市中心北部的低收入社区拍摄的。据此可推知，观众可以通过影片看到迈阿密贫穷的一面，故B项正确。4The author wrote the passage with the intention of _.Awriting a film reviewBintroducing some famous filmsCdescribing how the movies were shotDremending travelling destinations解析：选D目的意图题。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了美国三个在最佳影片中出现的值得一游的地方以及这些地方的风景特色。据此可知，作者写作本文旨在向读者推荐值得一游的地方，故D项正确。B(2019成都诊断)Wele to Glass of Venice, the number one importer and retailer of authentic Murano Glass in the US and one of the top names among Murano Glass retailers worldwide. We work directly with artisans (工匠) from Murano, Italy to bring you the unique centuriesold art rooted in tradition and skill. Every item is handcrafted with passion using ancient techniques that made Murano glassmakers worldfamous since the 8th century. Now you neednt make a trip to Murano to own an authentic piece of art as beautiful as Venice itself.At the time of massproduced products that carry no special meaning, Murano Glass gives you an opportunity to express your individuality. Every piece is unique.Murano Glass is 100% handcrafted in Venice. Be a part of the centuriesold Venetian tradition!A piece of the artisans heart and soul is captured in every Murano Glass creation. Crafting Murano Glass jewelry, vases, sculptures and other functional and decorative pieces is a plicated process from silica, minerals, water, and fire. Venetian artisans create masterpieces. The techniques they use are centuries old, and artisans have been trained for many years in their fathers and grandfathers workshops before they can attain revered status of the true master of the craft.Murano Glass masters are not just artisans; they are artists. Ever since Murano glassmakers guild (同业公会) was established on this Venetian island in 1291, they have been innovating, seeking new methods of creating glass, and pushing forward to express new philosophies and artistic visions through glass. This made Murano Glass get its own art form, and it has been recognized at international expositions and top art museums and galleries worldwide. Today the famous glass masters working on Murano are first and foremost artists, and Glass of Venice is proud to offer artistic masterpieces from top Murano Glass workshops.语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了美国最大的Murano Glass进口商和零售商及其工艺品，详细介绍了Murano Glass工艺品的艺术特点、工艺传承、制作原料、世界影响等。5What can we know about Murano Glass?AIt is made by using modern machines.BEvery piece is made in the US.CEvery piece has a special style.DIt was designed in the 8th century.解析：选C细节理解题。根据第二段“At the time of massproduced products that carry no special meaning, Murano Glass gives you an opportunity to express your individuality. Every piece is unique”可知，每件Murano Glass工艺品都是独一无二的。据此可知，每件Murano Glass工艺品都有其独特的风格，故C项正确。6What were Murano Glass masters devoted to doing according to the text?AExploring ways to develop the creation of glass.BExporting Murano Glass to many foreign countries.CBuilding art museums to show the beauty of Murano Glass.DCreating a special art form to express their philosophies of life.解析：选A细节理解题。根据第五段第一至二句可知，Murano Glass大师不仅仅是工匠，更是艺术家；他们一直在创新，寻求新的方法来创造玻璃工艺品。故A项正确。7What is the authors attitude to Murano Glass masters works?ACritical. BAdmirable.CCautious. DAggressive.解析：选B观点态度题。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了美国最大的Murano Glass进口商和零售商及其工艺品。结合文章尾句可知，今天，在Murano工作的著名的玻璃大师们首先是艺术家，而Glass of Venice则以提供顶级的Murano Glass制作厂制作的工艺品而自豪。据此可以判断，作者认为Murano Glass大师们的作品令人钦佩，故B项正确。C(2019东北三省四市模拟)“BANG！” the door caused a reverberation (回声). It was just standing there, with Father standing on one side, and me on the other side.We were both in great anger. “Never set foot in this house again！” Father stormed. With tears welling up in my eyes, I rushed out and ran along the street. I wandered aimlessly.A young father who held a child in his arms walked past me. I felt as if I had seen my childhood from another space: happy and carefree.But now . I dont know whether it is because I have grown up or because Father is getting old. We differ in our ways of thinking. It feels like there was an iron door between us.My heart was frozen on this hot summer night. As I walked on, there were fewer and fewer people on the streets, until I had only the street lights to keep me pany. When I finally reached the highrise apartment block in which I lived, I saw that the light was still on.I thought to myself: “Is Father waiting for me, or is he still angry with me？”In fact, it was nothing. Perhaps, Father was throwing away some of his old stamps. Perhaps he thought they were useless. I never had the courage to tell him that I liked collecting stamps.All the lights were off except Fathers.Father was always like this. Maybe he didnt know how to express himself. After shouting at me, he never showed any mercy or any moments of regret.This was how he always was. He has been a leader for so long that telling everyone else what to do has bee his second nature.The light was still on. With the key in my hand, I was as nervous as I had never been. At last, I decided to open the door. As I opened the door, tears ran down my cheeks. I realized that the iron door that I had imagined between us did not exist at all. Love its second to none.语篇解读：本文是一篇记叙文。“我”和父亲发生争执，父亲对“我”发脾气说不让“我”再踏进家门。夜晚“我”在大街上徘徊，当“我”走到家楼下时，看到家里的灯始终亮着，“我”终于鼓起勇气，打开了家门8Which of the following can replace the underlined word in Paragraph 2?AShouted in relief. BBurst into anger.CBurst out crying. DFell into sadness.解析：选B词义猜测题。根据第二段第一至二句“We were both in great anger. Never set foot in this house again！ Father stormed”可知，我们都很愤怒，父亲对“我”怒吼道：“你再也不要踏进这所房子。”据此可以判断，画线词意为“怒吼”，故B项正确。9What does the “iron door between us” actually refer to?ATheir misunderstandings.BTheir different characters.CTheir ways of thinking.DThe fathers rudeness.解析：选A推理判断题。根据第四段可知，“我”不知道是因为“我”长大了，还是因为父亲老了；我们的思维方式不同；我们之间好像有一扇铁门。结合文章最后一段倒数第二句“I realized that the iron door that I had imagined between us did not exist at all”可知，“我”意识到，“我”想象中的那扇铁门根本就不存在。据此可以判断，文中提及的“铁门”是指“我”和父亲之间的误会，故A项正确。10In the authors eyes, which of the following can be used to describe his father?AInconsiderate. BIndifferent.CStubborn. DUninterested.解析：选C推理判断题。根据倒数第二段第二句“He has been a leader for so long that telling everyone else what to do has bee his second nature”可知，在“我”看来，长期以来，父亲一直是一个领导者，告诉别人该做什么已经成为他的天性；结合第二段所描述的父亲不让“我”再踏进家门以及倒数第三段第三句“After shouting at me, he never showed any mercy or any moments of regret”可以判断，在“我”看来，父亲是个固执的人，故C项正确。11What actually contributed to the opening of the door in the end?AThe sons giving in to his father.BThe regret undertaken by the son.CThe affection between the father and the son.DThe light that was on until late in the night.解析：选C推理判断题。根据最后一段第一句“The light was still on”可知，夜深了，父亲仍然开着灯；结合文章最后一句“Love its second to none”可以判断，是父子之间的爱最后促使“我”打开了门，故C项正确。DWhen I was in the fifth grade and Mr. Gardner asked a question, my hand would shoot up with great enthusiasm. After giving me a few chances, he would try to give other students a chance. My hand, though, would remain in the air, and after some time, Id start waving it around. Then, there was the time when I entered drumming classes. But all we were allowed to do in the first class was practise one beat over and over again. I never went back.I would have done terribly in the Stanford Marshmallow (果浆软糖) Experiment. In this classic study, researchers gave children a choice between one marshmallow right away and two later. The results showed that those who could wait 15 minutes ended up scoring 210 points higher on the SAT, an examination that American high school students take before they go to college.So clearly, delaying gratification or bearing up under pain has its benefits. It needs patience. Patience keeps us from being stuck to ideas formed previously, and helps us let go of our strong interest in outes. We e to accept that we dont always or immediately know what is best, and learn to recognize that our reality is in constant changes. Patience improves our understanding of deeper truths and helps us expand our views.The journey of patience is rooted in knowing that our present reality will finally give way to changes. But changes wont always happen when we think they should, and patience with ourselves es from accepting that there are things we can control and things we cant. And though we must make great efforts to keep pushing the boundaries of our awareness and to improve our ability to rest fortably in the present moment, how fast we develop isnt up to us.That same fifth grader who couldnt wait to speak out answers now sees the importance of meeting questions with a heart of patience.语篇解读：本文是夹叙夹议文。作者结合自己的经历说明了耐心的重要性。12Why did the author wave his hand in class?ATo entertain himself.BTo show his impatience.CTo give other students a chance.DTo let others know he was clever.解析：选B细节理解题。根据第一段可知，作者不停地挥舞手臂是因为举了一段时间手后，老师还不让他回答问题，他这样做是因为不耐烦了。13Whats the purpose of the Stanford Marshmallow Experiment?ATo test childrens concentration levels.BTo test how children like marshmallows.CTo test patience and its potential advantages.DTo test the bond between patience and desire.解析：选C推理判断题。根据第二段中的“The results showed that those who could wait 15 minutes ended up scoring 210 points higher on the SAT, an examination that American high school students take before they go to college”可知，这个果浆软糖实验的目的是为了测试耐心在孩子们的后期智力发展中可能存在的优势。14Which of the following can replace the underlined word “gratification” in Paragraph 3?AProgress. BPatience.CJudgement. DSatisfaction.解析：选D词义猜测题。根据该词前的delaying可知，该词的意思与第二段中的“In this classic study, researchers gave children a choice between one marshmallow right away and two later”有关，根据该句可知，延迟的是满足感，故gratification的意思与satisfaction相近。15What is the main reason for people to have patience according to the text?APresent reality.BConstant changes.CA lack of selfcontrol.DA strong interest in outes.解析：选B细节理解题。根据第三段中的“learn to recognize that our reality is in constant changes”和倒数第二段中的“The journey of patience is rooted in knowing that our present reality will finally give way to changes”可知，不断变化是我们需要有耐心的原因。.阅读七选五(2019惠州调研)Last week the electricity in my flat went out. _16_ My typical evening is spent watching TV and scrolling (滚动) through social media. That night this wasnt possible. My roommate and I werent prepared with candles and matches. We just rely on electricity.So for me it was an early night. _17_ That night, losing our electricity felt like losing a basic necessity, as basic as running water. But really, electricity is a luxury that weve grown to take for granted. I use electricity all the time, even when its not really necessary. _18_ And as Im writing this, I have my lights on, even in the middle of the day when I dont really need them._19_ It contributes to global warming. It is harming our environment and we need to do what we can to stop it. Not only that, but if we continue to use the same large amount of energy, we will soon run out of it.How would we survive in a world without electricity? Our daily lives go around it. We wouldnt be able to function. _20_ So, shouldnt we start preparing for it now? Cutting down on our use of electricity would save energy resources so that they could last for longer. And if everyone does it, we can make a big difference.AYet we know one day we will run out of it.BOur overuse of electricity is a big problem.CThis left me in plete darkness the whole night.DIt is a real problem to cut down on the use of electricity.EI know for sure I could cut down on my use of electricity.FI couldnt help but think, do we rely too much on electricity?GI turn on the TV in the background even when Im not watching it. 语篇解读：本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。上周的停电对“我”的生活造成了很大影响，让“我”意识到珍惜电力资源的重要意义。过度用电会导致全球变暖，从而对环境有害，所以在不必要用电时我们应当节约用电。16解析：选C根据空处所在的位置可知，该句承上启下；由空处前一句及该段倒数第二句可知，上个星期“我”的公寓停电了，室友和“我”都没有准备蜡烛和火柴；据此可知，这导致“我”整个晚上都在黑暗中度过，故C项正确。17解析：选F根据第一段最后一句可知，我们只能依靠电，结合空处后一句可知，断电就如失去了水这一基本的生活必需品一样；据此可以判断，在遭遇断电后，“我”禁不住想到，我们是不是太依赖电了，故F项正确。18解析：选G根据空处前一句可知，“我”一直用电，即使在没有必要时；据此可以判断，空处具体陈述“我”浪费电的不良习惯，故G项符合语境。19解析：选B根据上文提到的“我”浪费的不良习惯，结合该段第二、三句可推知，过度用电导致了全球变暖，对我们的环境有害。据此可知，该段主要陈述过度用电这一问题，故B项正确。20解析：选A根据空处后两句可知，减少用电将节约能源，这样电力资源就能供我们使用更长时间；据此可推知，空处说明我们必须节约用电的原因：然而终有一天我们将用完电力资源，故A项正确。课时练(二)语言知识运用组块专练练准度(限时：30分钟).完形填空(2019洛阳第一次统考)I never expected to go to the University of Michigan. I grew up in a small Midwest town where college wasnt _1_ by any means. Many students entered the workplace _2_ out of high school. For a long time, thats where I thought I would _3_.At some point during my senior year, I started _4_ everywhere, just because I wanted to see _5_ I would get. I had the required grades and the ACT (American College Testing) _6_， but I came from a town of nowhere. So you can imagine the emotions of _7_ I had when I received a big envelope in the mail with the word “_8_” written across the top.Now that the opportunity was open to me, I decided to go. I had received _9_ aid and scholarships, which I think was a _10_ factor (因素) in the decision. But my parents didnt see _11_ college as an opportunity for me to build up my _12_. And it seemed that no matter how much work I _13_， it would just be considered a waste of _14_. I often felt I was lacking _15_. I did the application all by myself. After moving to the college, I did two jobs and paid for my _16_ and bills.Looking back on it now, I feel that it wasnt _17_ to be selfreliant. But in the long run, I _18_ the lack of support I had at such a key point in my life which taught me to be _19_ and responsible in hard times, to go beyond _20_ and to try things I never thought I would ever be able to try. I believe thats what college is all about.语篇解读：本文是一篇记叙文，作者出生在美国中西部的一个小城镇，从来没有想过能上大学，但作者通过自己的努力最终考上了大学并通过打工支付自己的学费和日常花销。作者通过自己的经历告诉我们，生活中的困难教会我们独立和有责任心，我们要尝试从来没有想过自己能做的事情。1A.expected BenviedCadmired Dafforded解析：选A根据空前后可知，作者在美国中西部的一个小城镇长大，很多学生在高中毕业后就工作了，所以作者没有料到自己一个来自小城镇的人能上大学。expect“期待，料想”；envy“羡慕，妒忌”；admire“欣赏，赞赏”；afford“负担得起”。2A.straight BrandomlyClate Dhappily解析：选A根据上文可知，作者没有料到自己会上大学，因为这儿的很多学生高中毕业后直接(straight)就去工作了。straight“直接地，立即”；randomly“随机地，随意地”；late“晚，迟”；happily“快乐地，高兴地”。3A.work up Bput upCend up Dpick up解析：选C根据上文可知，作者没有料到自己能上大学，认为自己最终也会和其他学生一样高中毕业后直接去工作。work up“激发”；put up“建造”；end up“(尤指经历一系列意外后)最终处于，到头来”；pick up“拾起”。4A.delivering BapplyingCregistering Dpeting解析：选B此处表示在高中毕业那年的某个时候，作者开始到处申请(大学)。根据常识可知，想要上大学需要进行申请。第三段倒数第二句中的“I did the application”也是提示。deliver“发表，递送”；apply“申请”；register“登记，注册”；pete“竞争，竞赛”。5A.when BwhetherChow Dwhere解析：选D分析空处所在句的结构可知，从句“_ I would get”中缺少地点状语。6A.qualifications BdiplomasCscores Dcertificates解析：选C根据本句中的“required grades”及“the ACT(American College Testing)”可知，作者达到所要求的成绩和ACT分数(scores)。此处“grades”与“scores”同义。qualification“资格，学历”；diploma“文凭，学位证书”；score“分数，成绩”；certificate“证明书，文凭”。7A.anxiety BreliefCcalmness Dconflict解析：选D根据上文中的“I had the required grades and the ACT (American College Testing) _， but I came from a town of nowhere”可知，作者达到了大学的申请条件，但觉得自己来自一个不知名的小镇，因此心情矛盾(conflict)。anxiety“焦虑，忧虑”；relief“宽慰，安心”；calmness“平静，冷静”；conflict“矛盾，冲突”。8A.Wishes BRegardsCCheers DCongratulations解析：选D根据下文中的“Now that the opportunity was open to me, I decided to go”可知，作者最终上了大学，故信封上的字应是“祝贺”。regards“致意，问候”；cheers“干杯(用于祝酒)”；congratulations“祝贺”。9A.financial BspiritualCacademic Dparents解析：选A根据下文的“scholarships”可知，作者得到了助学金和奖学金。financial aid“(高等院校的)助学金，助学贷款”。spiritual“精神的”；academic“学术的”。10A.boring BdrivingCdiscouraging Dpromising解析：选B根据上文可知，作者获得了经济上的帮助，这推动了作者决定去上大学。boring“无聊的”；driving“推进的，起推动作用的”；discouraging“令人沮丧的”；promising“有前途的，有希望的”。11A.adjusting BattendingCdropping Dmanaging解析：选B根据上文可知，作者决定去上大学，但是作者的父母不把上大学看作是作者发展潜能(potential)的机会。attend college“上大学”。adjust“调整”；drop“终止，放弃”。12A.morality BsurvivalCpotential Dconfidence解析：选C参见上题解析。morality“道德”；survival“幸存，生存”；potential“潜能”；confidence“自信”。13A.get in Btake inCput in Dpersist in解析：选C根据语境可知，似乎无论作者付出多少努力，都只是被看作浪费时间(time)。get in“到达”；take in“欺骗”；put in“投入(时间、精力)”；persist in“坚持，执意”。14A.space BmoneyCresource Dtime解析：选D参见上题解析。15A.support BcourageCmotivation Dconcern解析：选A根据空后的“I did the application all by myself”及第四段第二句中的“lack of support”可知，没有人支持作者。support“支持，帮助”；courage“勇气”；motivation“动力，积极性”；concern“关切”。16A.feasts BnecessitiesCseminars Dmajors解析：选B上大学之后，作者做了两份工作，独立支付日用必需品的开销和学费。feast“筵席，宴会”；necessity“必需品”；seminar“讨论会，研讨班”；major“专业”。17A.hard BrightCeasy Dawkward解析：选C现在回想一下，作者感觉自力更生并不容易。根据后一句中的“But”可知，作者认为自力更生不容易，但却从中受益匪浅。18A.ignore BappreciateCforget Ddisapprove解析：选B但是从长远来看，作者感激在生命的关键时刻缺少帮助这件事情，这教会作者在困难时期独立(independent)并有责任心，教会作者超越预期并且尝试从来没有想过自己能尝试的事情。ignore“忽视，不理”；appreciate“感激，欣赏”；forget“忘记”；disapprove“不同意”。19A.independent BeasygoingChonest Dconsiderate解析：选A参见上题解析。independent“独立的”；easygoing“随和的”；honest“诚实的”；considerate“考虑周到的”。20A.recognition BdescriptionCcontrol Dexpectation解析：选D作者在文章开头提到从来没料到自己能上大学，此处与此呼应，故选D项。recognition“识别，承认”；description“描述”；control“控制”；expectation“期待，预期”。.语法填空(2019安徽省知名示范高中质检)Have you ever thought about th
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