吉林省长春市第十一高中2018-2019学年高一英语上学期期末考试试题.doc

吉林省长春市第十一高中2018-2019学年高一英语上学期期末考试试题第卷（共70分）第一部分：听力理解（共两节，满分20分）第一节 (共 5 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 5 分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1. Which city does the man like the most? A. Paris.B. Rome.C. New York.2. Whats the season in Australia now? A. Winter.B. Summer.C. Spring.3. What does the man invite the woman to do on Saturday? A. Visit his friend. B. See his paintings. C. Go to an art show.4. How many eggs does the woman need today? A. Ten. B. Twenty. C. Forty.5. Where does the conversation take place? A. In a hospital.B. In a restaurant.C. In a supermarket.第二节 (共 15 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 15 分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6. What sport does Janice like best? A. Baseball.B. Soccer.C. Tennis.7. What will Jim do this afternoon? A. Visit his friends. B. Play ball games. C. Go to the tennis club.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。8. What is a requirement of working in the animal home? A. Loving animals a lot. B. Knowing a lot about animals. C. Having experience with animals.9. When will the woman work there? A. On Monday mornings. B. On Saturday afternoons. C. On Sunday mornings.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10. Why is the woman upset? A. The man is smoking. B. The baby keeps crying. C. The man lets the baby listen to rock music.11. What is the man going to do in the end? A. Sing a song. B. Read about Beethoven. C. Put on some different music.12. What is the relationship between the speakers? A. Mother and son. B. Husband and wife. C. Teacher and student. 听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13. How does the woman usually go to work? A. By car.B. By bus.C. By bike.14. How often does the man drive his car? A. Almost every day.B. Once a week.C. Once a month.15. Why doesnt the woman drive on long trips? A. It is expensive. B. It is too dangerous. C. It takes too much time.16. Where will the speakers go? A. To a sports shop. B. To a train station. C. To the womans office.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17. What did Lucias father give her as a birthday gift? A. A cat.B. A dog.C. A bird.18. Where was the bag found? A. In a village.B. In the forest.C. On a farm.19. Who did Lucia give the bag to? A. Her parents.B. The owner.C. The police.20. What did Lucia get as a reward? A. A small shop. B. A lot of jewels. C. A large sum of money.第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AOnly about one third of American seniors have correct habits, according to the Health Organization. Here are some findings and expert advice. 1. How many times did you brush your teeth yesterday? l Finding: A full 33% of seniors brush their teeth only once a day. l Step: Remove the 300 types of bacteria(细菌) in your mouth each morning with a battery-operated toothbrush. Brush gently for 2 minutes, at least twice a day.2. How many times did you wash your hands or bathe yesterday?l Finding: Seniors usually bathe fewer than 3 days a week. And nearly 30% wash their hands only 4 times a day - half of the number doctors advise.l Step: We touch our faces around 3,000 times a day - often inviting germs (病菌) to enter our mouth, nose, and eyes. Use toilet paper to avoid touching the door handle. And, most importantly, wash your hands often with hot running water and soap for 20 seconds.3. How often do you think about fighting germs?l Finding: Seniors are not fighting germs as well as they should.l Step: Be aware of germs. Do you know it is not your toilet but your kitchen sponge (海绵) that can carry more germs than anything else? To kill these germs, keep your sponge in the microwave for 10 seconds.21. What is found out about American seniors?A. Most of them have good habits.B. Nearly 30% of them bathe three days a week.C. All of them are fighting germs better than expected.D. About one third of them brush their teeth only once a day.22. Doctors suggest that people should wash their hands _ .A. twice a day B. three times a dayC. four times a day D. eight times a day23. Which of the following is true according to the text?A. We should keep from touching our faces.B. There are less than 300 types of bacteria in the mouth.C. A kitchen sponge can carry more germs than a toilet.D. We should wash our hands before touching a door handle.24. The text probably es from _.A. a guide book B. a popular magazineC. a book review D. an official documentB The English language is full of phrases about the weather. Some of these phrases are easy to understand, but others are not really about the weather at all. If you say you “hit roughweather”, you may not be struck by a real storm, but you do experience difficulties or problems. If you dont know whatsuch phrases mean, they might leave you“in a fog (雾)”!In English, you can “shoot the breeze”, or have an informal chat. But things can also be a breeze. If you take an exam and find it very easy, youd tell your friends: “It was a breeze!” The wind can also bring information. You can “get wind of” a piece of news, and if someone“knows which way the wind blows”, they have a good idea about how things will work out. But dont“throw caution (警惕) to the wind”that means taking a great risk!Clouds sometimes bring rain, and in English they often represent problems or difficulties. If someone“sees a cloud on the horizon (地平线)”, there may be problems ahead. And if someone is“under a cloud”, then people think the person might have done something wrong. But clouds are not always bad; in fact, people say that “every cloud has a silver lining”. This means that there is a good side to every situation, no matter how bad it may seem. You may even end up “on cloud nine”, which means you are very happy! But some people have their “heads in the clouds”, not paying attention to reality.No one likes to be stuck in the rain or storm, so its no surprise that phrases about them are generally negative. When someone says“it never rains but it pours”, they are plaining (抱怨) that when things go wrong, they go very wrong. People who talk about “weathering a storm” just want to get through a difficult period or situation.25. It may be dangerous when you _. A. know which way the wind blows B. find that something is a breeze C. get wind of a piece of news D. throw caution to the wind26. If you look at something in a positive way, you may say _. A. you are under a cloud B. your head is in the clouds C. every cloud has a silver lining D. you see a cloud on the horizon27. Phrases like “it never rains but it pours” and “weathering a storm” are related to something _. A. changeable B. unfavorable C. acceptable D. unbelievableC Picky(挑剔的) eaters may have good reasons for their behavior. No matter why your child has bee picky, how you handle the situation can affect his or her future. Therefore, you should know the following reasons for picky children first of all. Neophobia is mon in children; it often happens at the dinner table. Some children just refuse to try new food because they dont know what it will taste like, while others dislike new food before even smelling it. Some children take it to the extreme (极端) and will only eat a few foods that they like. Psychologist Dr. Elizabeth Capaldi says that, by the time children reach the age of two, they have formed their own eating habits that they dont want to be disturbed(干扰, 使变动) by new offerings at the table. A newly published study led by Dr. Lucy Cooke of University College London showed that picky eating in children results from genetic (遗传的) and environmental causes. The research, which followed the eating habits of 5,390 pairs of twins between the ages of 8 and 11, found that about 75% of the neophobia in the children was from their parents, while 25% was due to the influence of environment. Children grow at a high speed during their first year, but that fast-paced growth tends to slow down by their second year. When children are not experiencing one of those fast growth periods, their body needs less energy; and that results in a smaller appetite (胃口). When children are not hungry, they tend to enjoy only food they like. They refuse new food and food that is not their favourite. Some children will limit the amount of food to only one kind, like hamburgers or pancakes, leaving all the other foods untouched. 28. The underlined word Neophobia in Paragraph 2 probably means _. A. the fear of something new or unknown B. the worry about the amount of new food C. the feeling of eating at the dinner table D. the fear of eating tasty food29. What can we learn about the study led by Dr. Cooke? A. It paid more attention to the environmental effects on childrens eating habits. B. It followed the eating habits of 5,390 children aged between 8 and 11. C. It showed that genetics greatly affect childrens eating habits. D. It suggested that parents should have good eating habits.30. The fourth paragraph mainly tells us that _. A. childrens growth speed stays the same in the first two years B. children develop their own diet when they grow up C. children tends to eat less when they grow up D. childrens growth has an effect on their diet第二节 (共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分) 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Time is on your sideHow frequently do you say “I dont have time”? Quite often, I guess. Every time we say those words, they make us feel weak and out of control. You are in control of your hours and your life._31_I know its not as easy as simply turning off the TV. But here are two steps that will help you take back control and get time on your side._32_Be honest: do you spend an hour or two visiting Weixin and QQ every day? Are you spending time with people that you dont really like just to please them? Are there meetings you attend that you can politely refuse?Its time to get real about the hours that add up to a lot of dissatisfying nothing. Think how you can cancel daily activities that are not useful._33_Change your language.Words matter. They have power. Saying“I dont have time”is an excuse for not wanting to do something. Here are some good alternatives (选择):“I choose not to start that project until next year.”“_34_”“Id love to go out this weekend but have important work I need to do first.”Get better at saying no._35_Use little pockets of time (friend running late, car stuck in traffic, meeting ending 10 minutes early) to do some productive thinking. All these things can add up over time more than you believe!A. Identify your blocks.B. But you are likely wasting a lot of it!C. I really dont have enough time to do it.D. Replace them with things that satisfy you.E. Take no notice of all those unimportant messages on your phone.F. Id love to read that book Ill get to it after my homework is plete!G. When you dont have a plan for your life, someone else will plan it for you.第三部分 英语知识运用 完形填空（共 20 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 20 分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C 和 D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 For my daughters 19th birthday in December, we bought her tickets to go to see Linkin Park, as they were playing in our city. We could hardly 36 it, but we knew how much this band 37 to her, and shed seen it years earlier with her dad. On the night of the 38 it was good to see her so happy when she and her boyfriend 39 . When they returned, their 40 expression told us that the 41 had been well spent. It would be a memory that she would forever 42 , and so would we. Still full of excitement from the night before, the next day they 43 to go to the shopping centre on the other side of the city. When they returned, they 44 my husband and me with a gift each.On each present were the words “Because you are the 45 mum/dad in the world”. In surprise, we asked her why she had bought us gifts. Her 46 was that she just wanted to show us she appreciated us. 47 lacking money, we had made it 48 for her to see her favorite band. This wasnt something new from our daughter; she had 49 given us gifts when she wanted to 50 her feelings. To us, each gift was a 51 . It could have been anything; it wouldnt have mattered; it was the 52 itself and the feeling behind it. Call me smug（自鸣得意的） 53 I know I did something great when I 54 my daughter, a daughter who wanted to show you how much you were valued and loved. It is true that they say, it is better to 55 than to receive! My daughter taught me that from the minute she was born, and still does to this day.36. A. attendB. listenC. visitD. afford37. A. seemed B. agreed C. meantD. applied38. A. partyB. concertC. meetingD. lecture39. A. set offB. turned upC. came backD. woke up40. A. excited B. amazingC. sadD. disappointed41. A. performanceB. timeC. effortD. money42. A. rememberB. forgetC. loseD. remain43. A. promisedB. struggledC. decidedD. continued44. A. suppliedB. presentedC. providedD. left45. A. richestB. oldestC. bestD. cleverest46. A. replyB. opinionC. reactionD. review47. A. Apart fromB. In spite ofC. Instead ofD. As a result of48. A. necessaryB. difficultC. fortableD. possible49. A. alwaysB. frequentlyC. regularlyD. seldom50. A. hideB. explainC. expressD. devote51. A. prizeB. surpriseC. symbolD. reward52. A. giftB. valueC. importanceD. act53. A. becauseB. thoughC. unlessD. until54. A. understoodB. changedC. raisedD. helped55. A. acceptB. giveC. takeD. borrow 第II卷 （满分50分）第四部分 写作（共四节，满分50分）第一节 单词拼写和语法填空（共10 小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 按句子语法结构和上下文语境的要求，根据首字母提示在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中提示词的正确形式填空，每空不多于三个词。56. It got so hot that he (解下,脱掉) his tie and jacket.57. Theres a notice that says No (准许进入) before twelve noon.58. There are no simple (解决办法) to the problem of overpopulation.59. His latest album is very poor although (忠实的) fans might enjoy it.60. A great deal of effort has gone into making the software .(可靠的)61. (bury) in thought deeply, I even didnt notice it was getting dark.62. Several problems (arise)recently over questions of pay.63. She finished the job on time, so I think she deserved (praise).64. He made an (apply) to the school for a job as a teacher.65. It is (legal) for boys of that young age to drink alcohol.第二节 单句改错 (共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分) 请找出下列各句1处错误并改正，多找或不按格式要求改写不给分。 增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（），并在其下面写出该加的词。 删除：把多余的词用斜线（）划掉。 修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。66. It wont be long since we know the result of the experiment.67. David is in the charge of the department and knows everything here.68. Tom finally gave up smoking under the help of the doctor.69. It was the first time that I talked with my mother face to face.70. I dont believe the reason why she gave me for her being late for school.71. They made up their mind to go and settle in the countryside.72. With time went by, the weather got colder.73. The man said that he came from that we call the Cape of Good Hope.74. His body needs to be taken good care.75. His carelessness resulted from the terrible accident.第三节 背诵检查 (共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分) 76. There are two main sets of Games and both are held every four years . ( 运动会有两种,这两种运动会都是四年举行一次。)77. Its a great responsibility but also a great honor . (被选中不仅要承担巨大的责任同时也享有极大的荣誉。)78. Frederick William I that his greatest gift to the Russian people would have such an amazing history. (腓特烈威廉一世绝不 可能想到他送给俄罗斯人民的厚礼会有这样一段令人惊讶的历史。)79. The design of the room was popular in those days. (琥珀屋的设计采用了当时流行的别致的建筑式样。)80. There was a time the two countries were at war. (这是在两国交战的时期。)81. In two days 100,000 pieces were put inside twenty-seven wooden boxes. (在不到两天的时间里，10万个部件装进了27个木箱。)82. There is no doubt the boxes were then put on a train for Konigsberg. (毫无疑问，这些箱子后来被装上火车运往哥尼斯堡)83. , every country wants the opportunity. (毫无疑问，这些箱子后来被装上火车运往哥尼斯堡)84. Anyhow, my goal is to provide humans with a life . (不管怎样，我的目标是给人类提供高质量得生活。)85. There is as much petition among countries to host the Olympics as Olympic medals. (国家间争取承办权的竞争就跟争夺奥运奖牌一样激烈。)第四节 书面表达 (行文16分，书法4分，满分20分)根据要求完成作文，可适当增加内容。1. 学校不但是我们上课的地方，也是我们度过青少年时代的地方。 (attend; where的定语从句; not only. . . but also)2. 上学读书是我们每个人重要的也是必不可少的一个经历。 (v. - ing 作主语；experience)3. 学校是什么样子并不重要，重要的是我们是否全身心投入学习。 (It is + adj. . . ; devote oneself to)4. 培养对学科的兴趣和学习功课同样重要。 (develop an interest in; as. . . as)5. 如果我们在学校尽了最大努力，当我们成年后回顾这段时期会感到很满意。 (do ones best; look back on; with satisfaction; grow up)英语答案15 AACCB 610 ABABC 1115 CBCAC 1620 ABBCC2135 DDCBD CBACD BADFE3640 DCBAA 4145 DACBC 4650 ABDAC 5155 BDACB56. removed 57. admission 58. solutions 59. devoted/loyal 60. reliable 61. Buried 62. havearisen 63. praising/to be praised 64. application 65. illegal66. sincebefore 67. 去掉the 68. underwith 69. talked 前加had70. whythat 71. mindminds 72. Withas/ wentgoing 73. thatwhat 74. care后加of 75. fromin76. on a regular basis 77. to be chosen 78. could never have imagined79. in a fancy style 80. when 81. less than 82. that83. As a matter of fact 84. of high quality 85. to win School is a place where we not only attend class but also spend our whole youth. So going to school is an important and necessary experience for every one of us. It is not important what the school is like. What matters is whether we are going to devote ourselves to study. Besides, developing an interest in the subjects is as important as learning lessons. If we have done our best, we will look back on this period with satisfaction when we grow up.Text 1M: Of all the places where I have lived, including Paris, Rome, and even New York, I think Paris is the best. (1)W: I guess thats because its your home.Text 2M: What season is it out there in Australia?W: Right now, it is the very end of winter. (2) It is just starting to bee warm.Text 3 M: Hi, Tina. Are you interested in going to an art show on Saturday? (3) A friend of mine is showing some of her paintings there.W: Well, I dont have anything planned. It sounds kind of fun.Text 4 M: How many eggs do you need today?W: Usually, I need twenty. But I need twice that many today. (4)Text 5 (推断题) M: It is always so crowded here, and the food is not very good, either.W: Yeah, but at least it is cheap and convenient. And the waiters are nice, too.Text 6 W: Hey, how are you, Jim? (7) What are you going to do this afternoon?M: Ill probably go to the club and play soccer, Janice. (6)W: Oh, thats cool. Do you like playing soccer?M: Yeah. And I like tennis, too.W: Tennis is fun. But my favorite sport is baseball. (6)M: Oh, really? Ive never played baseball. (7)W: Its great fun! If you want to learn, I can teach you this afternoon. (7)M: That would be great. (7)W: Well, you could go to the p