2019高考英语一轮选练编题 Unit 1 Cultural relics(含解析)新人教版必修2.doc

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必修2Unit 1考点规范练(必修2Unit 1)【短文语法填空】阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。W: So Mr. Brown, this is your bed, and as you can see, there are three other beds in the ward. Have you 1._ (get) everything you need?M: Yes, nurse, I think 2._. I followed the hospitals advice, and Ive only brought a few 3._ (belong) with me.W: Good,you can see the reasons 4._ we ask you to do that, the cupboard is 5._ (real) very small.M: Yes, nurse, can you tell me what the visiting hours are?W: Yes, of course. They are in the afternoon from 2:30 to 4:30 and in the evening from 7:00 6._ 8:00, but remember that only two people can see you at the same time.M: I see. What other rules are there?W: Yes. We start pretty early. We wake you at 6 oclock,and breakfast is at 8 oclock, lunch is at noon, there is tea at 3:30, and supper is at 6 oclock.M: Oh, thats very 7._ (difference) from what I have been used to. Youd better tell me the rest of the rules here.W: Yes. Well,you can see the no 8._ (smoke) sign. We dont allow smoking in the wards, and the same 9._ (go) for alcohol. However, if you 10._ (need) to smoke, there are special rooms.M: Oh, I dont smoke, so it doesnt affect me.W: Good.【文章大意】本文是一篇对话。一位病人刚刚入住医院,护士正在向他交代一些注意事项和医院的规章制度。解析:1got/gotten考查动词。句意:你已经把需要的东西都备齐了吗?现在完成时的基本构成是“have/has动词的过去分词”,所以此处应填get的过去分词got/gotten。2so考查省略。句意:是的,护士,我想我已经备齐了(我认为如此)。so作代词,意为“这样”,I think so是“I think I have got everything I need”的省略。3belongings考查词性转换。句意:我听从医院的建议,而且我只随身带了几件物品。根据a few可知,此处应用名词形式。belonging作名词,多用作复数,意为“附属品,拥有物”。4why考查定语从句。句意:很好,你会明白我们要求你这样做的原因。根据句意可知,用关系副词why引导定语从句,修饰先行词reasons,意为“的原因”。5really考查词性转换。句意:这个橱柜真的是太小了。修饰形容词small用副词。6to考查介词。句意为:探视时间是下午2:30至4:30,晚上7:00至8:00。 from . to . 从到。上文的“. from 2:30 to 4:30”也为此空的填写提供了依据。7different考查词性转换。句意:这和我一直以来的习惯非常不同。此句是主系表结构且空格前有副词very修饰,所以可以推测出此处应填形容词different。8smoking考查非谓语动词。句意:你可以看到“禁烟”标志。no相当于not a/an或not any。修饰名词或动名词。9goes考查一般现在时及主谓一致。句意:我们不允许在病房里吸烟,同样也不允许饮酒。the same是the same rule的省略,所以谓语动词应用第三人称单数形式。go for在此意为“适用于”。10do need考查强调句。句意:如果你的确需要吸烟,这有专门的房间。“do/did动词原形”表示强调,意为“的确,确实”。.阅读理解A(2016合肥第一次质检)When slaves were first brought over from West Africa to the southern parts of America,they brought along with them aspects of their own culturereligion,dance,language,music,and cuisine.A mix of the two cultures eventually appeared.The religious dance of the ring shout turned into modern dances like the Charleston,and tribal chants slowly transformed into sorrowful hymns(圣歌) sung by slaves that described their hardships.These soulful accounts by slaves of the severe climate and conditions began to be called “the blues”,which continued in popularity among African Americans after the Civil War.This music increased in popularity into the early 1900s when many black musicians became an important part of the music industry.The slaves that had been brought over were from all different regions of West Africa,but they worked together until they gradually formed a mon culture.This strengthened the identity of their music that,in the 1950s,eventually led to the beginning of rock and roll.The Beatles,the most influential band of the 1960s,are often determined as the accelerator that resulted in the ideology(意识形态) surrounding music that is still around today.The freedom and individuality associated with that time period brought forth a whole culture surrounding music.It was not just music any more,but a lifestyle.Over the decades,music has developed into such a vital part of society and pop culture.Musicians are glorified,with tons of adoring and screaming fans.The modern technology of present day has allowed for a greater gap between the creator of the music and the fans,as well as the widespread mercialization of music.However,criticisms of modern pop music often arise due to its mass production,and now there is lack of the same soul and quality of naturalness and simplicity in music that was rising in the early 20th century.1.What contributed to the birth of the Charleston?A.Various African religions.B.Peoples love of tribal dances.C.A mix of two different cultures.D.The popularity of sorrowful hymns.2.According to the passage,what can we learn about the blues?A.It became popular in the late 20th century.B.It may include the description of slaves sad lives.C.It mainly told the stories of the American Civil War.D.It reflected the hard lives of many black musicians.3.What does the underlined word “This” in the third paragraph refer to?A.Slaves collective work.B.One region of West Africa.C.The new mon culture.D.The music by the Beatles.4.It can be learned that the music in the early 20th century .A.possessed soul and sincerityB.became more mercializedC.was blamed for its mass productionD.widened the gap between musicians and fansB After a successful first year at St. Faiths School in Cambridge were delighted to be returning for our second summer camp there in 2016. The activity camp offers fun activities during the school summer holidays and is bound to be very popular in the local area. The action packed activity programme includes motor sports, archery, fencing, dance, art, football and much more! Weve got your holiday childcare coveredOfsted(英国教育标准局)­registered for parents, peace of mind, and 80+ activities to ensure a varied and exciting programme for the children. St. Faiths School is an ideal place for a Barracudas camp with plenty of beautiful grounds and superb facilities right in the heart of the city. The site consists of a modern sports hall, drama studio, assembly hall, art room, tennis courts, playing fields, motor sports track and archery range(靶场). We will also have one of our fantastic inflatable(可充气的)water parks on site; always a big hit with children of all ages. As predicted, a popular camp! The camp is for children aged 4.5 to 16 years. Standard opening hours are 8.30am to 5.30pm but can be extended from 8am to 6pm with our Early and Late Clubs. These flexible hours mean busy parents can be relaxed knowing their children are well entertained all day! Skills Builder courses available at this site include Motor Mania(热衷), Lab Rats and Upstage! Add cover(保险) to your booking for unforeseen circumstances with Customer Protection Plan. Further questions about Barracudas? Visit our FAQs section or call our friendly team on 0845 123 5299. Dont forget you can also visit our Testimonials(推荐书) section for customer reviews too. Please note: all offers and discounted prices shown below are dependent on availability. Book now to avoid disappointment.1.The main purpose of the activity of St. Faiths School in Cambridge is for children to _.A.develop a good habitB.team up with other classmatesC.promote their creative abilityD.build up their bodies2.Why are busy parents probably satisfied if their children join the camp?A.Their kids can be well entertained under good care.B.Their kids can learn how to take good care of themselves.C.Their kids can improve their moral standard to a degree.D.Their kids will obtain a lot of knowledge about protecting themselves.3.How much will you pay if you want to book three kids for two weeks?A.581.B.1,203.C.834.D.957.参考答案: 1.D; 2.A; 3.C解析: 1.主旨意图题。根据第一段第3句中“The action packed activity programme includes motor sports, archery, fencing, dance, art, football and much more! ”及第二段内容可知,这一活动包括体育运动项目,可以强身健体,故选D项。2.细节理解题。根据第一段最后一句及第三段These flexible hours mean busy parents can be relaxed knowing their children are well entertained all day!可知,在夏令营中,孩子得到精心照顾,解除了繁忙父母们的后顾之忧。3.数字计算题。根据表格中“Summer Weeks”可知,一个孩子一周收费是139,那么3个孩子两周即是:13932=834。.七选五阅读In my neighbourhood,Ive seen corner stores robbed by teenagers and people beaten on the street.Ive had my house robbed three times.Im sick of it!Since the seventh grade,Ive found a safe haven(避难所) at the Boys & Girls Clubs of Greater Milwaukee after school.Someone told me that they had a football team,and thats why I started going.1 Its so nice to know that I can go in and talk to them about anything that is bothering me.One day,La Ketta,a senior program manager at the club,heard us talking about how frustrated we were by the violence.La Ketta said,“Why dont we make a documentary about it?”2 We talked about why the violence is happening,how it is affecting our neighbourhood,and what we can do to put an end to it.Finally,we were able to premiere(首次公演) it at a real theaterin front of a sold-out crowd of about 1,000 people!I felt like a celebrity(名人).The local TV news channel interviewed me,which made my heart race.And in the Q&A session after the movie,a 5-year-old boy went up to the microphone and asked,“How can I be more like you?”3Since the premiere,Ive seen so many new faces at the Boys & Girls Clubs,which means that our message got through to some parents.But thats not the only effect.4This experience has taught me that you don t have to be an adult to make change.You dont need to be an elected official either.5 You might feel timid(胆怯的),but trust me:You have more power than you think.A.It was the sweetest thing ever.B.Usually,though,Im too busy watching my back.C.I wish I could let my mind wander to a football play.D.You can get up one day and decide to make the world a better place.E.But once I joined the club,the people there started to feel like families to me.F.Weve gotten calls from people across the country who want to show our movie!G.She found people to teach us to use video equipment,and then we interviewed some munity members.短文改错(2017石家庄教学质量检测一)Recently,a famous basketball player has caused public angry by writing on the Great Wall.In the fact,this happens in many place of interest.I had some suggestions to solve this problem.First,make more posters to inform the public the damage of graffiti (涂鸦).Besides,punishments,such as a fine,is necessary to tourists with so bad behaviors.Also,I think its helpfully to put up some boards along the tourist attractions that tourists can leave messages.Im sure with our efforts,more and more people will bee concerning about protecting cultural relics.考点规范训练(必修2Unit 1)【短文语法填空】.阅读理解A【解题导语】当奴隶开始被从西非带到美国南部时,他们也带来了自己的文化宗教、舞蹈、语言、音乐和烹饪。本文主要讲的是音乐在文化融合中的发展。1.C细节理解题。根据第一段中的“A mix of the two cultures eventually appeared.The religious dance of the ring shout turned into modern dances like the Charleston.”可知,两种文化的混合促进了查尔斯顿舞的出现。故选C项。2.B细节理解题。根据第二段中的“These soulful accounts by slaves of the severe climate and conditions began to be called the blues.”可知,对在恶劣的气候和条件下工作的奴隶的那些深情凄婉的描述被称作“the blues”。故选B项。3.C词义猜测题。根据第三段中的“.they worked together until they gradually formed a mon culture.This strengthened.”可知,他们一起工作直到他们逐渐形成一种共同的文化。故选C项。4.A推理判断题。根据最后一段中的“.and now there is lack of the same soul and quality of naturalness and simplicity in music that was rising in the early 20th century.”可知,选A项。B.【解题导语】本文是记叙文。一位高中生与俱乐部成员一起制作纪录片反对社会暴力。1.EE项与下文的“Its so nice to know that I can go in and talk to them about anything that is bothering me.”相呼应。2.GG项与上文的“Why dont we make a documentary about it.”及下文的“We talked about.”相呼应。3.AA项中的It指代上文的“.a 5-year-old boy went up to the microphone and asked,How can I be more like you?”。4.FF项与上文的“But thats not the only effect.”相呼应,说明首次公演不仅在当地引起了轰动,而且引起了全国范围内的关注。5.DD项与上文的“.you dont have to be an adult to make change.You dont need to be an elected official either.”相呼应,说明改变世界无须等待,应该即刻行动。.Recently,a famous basketball player has caused public angryangerby writing on the Great Wall.In the fact,this happens in many placeplacesof interest.I hadhavesome suggestions to solve this problem.First,make more posters to inform the public the damage of graffiti (涂鸦).Besides,punishments,such as a fine,isarenecessary to tourists with sosuchbad behaviors.Also,I think its helpfullyhelpfulto put up some boards along the tourist attractions thatwheretourists can leave messages.Im sure with our efforts,more and more people will bee concerningconcernedabout protecting cultural relics.
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