2019高考英语一轮完形填空+语法填空优练题5含解析.doc

2019高考英语一轮完形填空+语法填空优练题（5）高考英语完形填空+短文语法填空。Part A：完形填空AA taxi driver taught me a lesson in customer satisfaction and expectations.Inspiring speakers _1_ thousands of dollars to give this kind of training to corporate directors and staff.It cost me only a $12 _2_ ride.I had _3_ into Dallas just for the purpose of calling on a client.Time was precious and my _4_ included a quick roundtrip from and back to the airport.A _5_ taxi pulled up.The driver rushed to _6_ the passenger door for me and made sure I was _7_ seated before he closed the door.As he got in the drivers seat，he _8_ that the neatly folded Wall Street Journal next to me was for my use.He then showed me several _9_ and asked me what type of music I would enjoy.I could not believe the _10_ I was receiving！I took the opportunity to say，“_11_ you take great pride in your work.You must have a _12_ to share.”“You bet，” he _13_，“I used to be in Corporate America.But I was tired of thinking my best would never be good enough.I _14_ to find my right position in life，where I could feel _15_ of being the best.I love driving cars，and feeling like I have done a full days work and done it _16_.So I chose to bee a _17_.One thing I know for sure，to be good in my business I just have to meet the expectations of my passengers._18_，to be great in my business，I have to go _19_ the customers expectations！”The taxi driver taught me a great life _20_：Go an extra mile when providing any service to others.1A.offer BchargeCpay Dafford2A.taxi BbusCcar Dtrain3A.driven BflownCran Dcycled4A.hope BpurposeCplan Dchoice5A.private BroughCslow Dclean6A.open BlockCpush Dshut7A.silently BfortablyCtightly Dcasually8A.declared BconcludedCfound Dmentioned9A.pictures BmapsCtapes Dbooks10A.service BgiftCinvitation Dadvice11A.Actually BObviouslyCGradually DSuddenly12A.chance BsecretCstory Dride13A.whispered BarguedCsighed Dreplied14A.decided BpromisedChappened Dhesitated15A.careful BproudCafraid Dcurious16A.early BrapidlyCcautiously Dwell17A.driver BdirectorCclient Dspeaker18A.Besides BThereforeCHowever DPerhaps19A.against BwithinCover Dbeyond20A.method BexperienceClesson Dstandard【解题导语】本文主要讲述了一名出租车司机给作者上了一堂关于如何达到客户满意和期望的课。【难句分析】One thing I know for sure，to be good in my business I just have to meet the expectations of my passengers.分析：本句是一个复合句。I know for sure是定语从句。译文：有一件事我可以肯定，那就是想要做好生意，我就必须要满足我的乘客的期望。 【核心词汇】corporate adj.公司的client n客户precious adj.珍贵的extra adj.额外的1B根据空后的“thousands of dollars to give this kind of training to corporate directors and staff.It cost me only a $12”可知，励志演讲家的培训是要收费的。charge表示“收费”，符合语境。2A根据文章第一句“A taxi driver taught me a lesson in customer satisfaction and expectations”可知，出租车司机收作者12美元。3B根据第二段第二句的“Time was precious and my _4_ included a quick aroundtrip from and back to the airport”可知，作者当时是乘飞机去的。4C根据语境可知，时间很珍贵，作者的计划中包括往返机场的旅程。5D根据下文的“the neatly folded Wall Street Journal next to me was for my use”可推知，出租车很干净。6A结合“the passenger door for me”可推知，司机赶快跑过来给作者开车门。7B根据语境可推知，该司机注重乘客的满意度，所以他一定确保作者乘坐舒适。8D根据语境可推知，司机向乘客提醒有杂志可看。mention“提到”。9C根据空后的“asked me what type of music I would enjoy”可推知，司机给作者拿出几盘音乐磁带让他选择。10A根据空后的“I was receiving”可推知，作者对出租车司机提供的服务非常吃惊，不敢相信。receive the service“接受服务”。11B由空后的“You must have a _12_ to share”以及语境可推知，显而易见，作者认为出租车司机为自己的工作自豪。12C根据空后的“to share”以及语境可推知，此处表示有故事分享。13D根据语境可知，司机回应了作者的推断。14A根据空前的“I was tired of thinking”可推知，司机决定行动起来，找到生活中合适的位置而不是一味地想想。15B根据第三段第二句的“you take great pride in your work”可推知，司机想做到最好并为自己的工作自豪。16D根据语境可推知，司机想把工作做好。17A根据语境可知，他决定转行当一名司机。18C根据语境可知，上下文表示逻辑上的转折关系，故用However“然而”。19D根据文章最后一句“Go an extra mile when providing any service to others”可知，要想做到最好，就要多为客户考虑，超出客户的期望。beyond“超出”。20C根据文章开头“A taxi driver taught me a lesson in customer satisfaction and expectations”可知，此处表示司机给作者上了生动的一课。B(2015银川质量检测)When I was in my teens，I knew my mother had problems seeing.Although she had a white cane(拐杖)，she _1_ to use my sister and me as sighted guides.We were often _2_ by other kids and often I found myself _3_ why me.When I reached my sixteenth year，I started having sight problems _4_ my own.As I struggled with my impending(即将发生的) sight loss，I gained a new and better _5_ of my mother.As a single parent she did things I used to consider _6_，but now I understand.For example，_7_ my sister went out，I had to stay home to help my mom.She _8_ to be alone.As the years passed and I became a parent，my sight _9_，but I refused to believe that I would go _10_.It wasnt until my oldest son _11_ the same illness and needed my support that I accepted my _12_.Since then I have been actively using the _13_ of the CNIB(Canadian National Institute of the Blind)I now use a white cane and I carry a card showing I am a registered _14_ blind person.Without the services of the CNIB，I feel I wouldnt have had the _15_ to do the things for myself that keep me independent.Having the love and support from my husband and children has _16_ my determination and independence.It has allowed me to pursue my love of writing and to make a _17_ for myself.I am very _18_ for it.Going blind is an awful affair，_19_ with love and support you can find your inner _20_ and overe it.【解题导语】本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。因为害怕孤单，作者的妈妈失明后经常需要作者和姐姐照顾，作者对此并不理解。不幸的是，因为遗传，作者也失明了。但在CNIB的支持下，在丈夫和孩子们的关心下，作者学会了独立，并开始从事自己喜爱的写作事业。由此作者明白了尽管失明是件可怕的事，但只要有爱和支持，就能找到战胜困难的力量。1A.hated BpreferredCstopped Dbegan解析：选B。考查动词辨析。根据本句中的“Although”可知，主从句之间是让步转折关系。从句句意为：尽管她有一根白色拐杖。由此可知，主句应强调她更喜欢作者或姐姐做她的视力向导。故选B，意为“更喜欢，偏爱”，符合句意。A项意为“憎恨”；C项意为“停下”；D项意为“开始”，都不符合逻辑。2A.made fun of Blooked up to Cknocked down Dcheered up解析：选A。考查动词短语辨析。本句与其后的并列句“and often I found myself _ why me”相照应。由此根据“why me”(为何是我)可知，此处指作者经常被别的孩子嘲笑。故选A项，意为“取笑”。B项意为“尊敬，看得起”；C项意为“撞倒”；D项意为“使振作起来，鼓舞”，都不符合句意。3A.wandering BwonderingCdiscussing Dtelling解析：选B。考查动词辨析。根据下段第三句中“but now I understand”可知，作者原来不明白妈妈需要姐姐和作者帮忙的原因。故选B项，意为“琢磨，想知道”。A项意为“漫步”；C项意为“讨论”；D项意为“告诉，辨认”，都不符合句意。4A.in BforCon Dof解析：选D。考查介词辨析。根据下句中“with my impending(即将发生的) sight loss”可知，作者自己的视力也出现了问题。故选D项，of ones own是固定短语，意为“自己的”。on ones own意为“独自的，独立的”。5A.understanding BviewClook Dpoint解析：选A。考查名词辨析。本句与第一段最后一句中“often I found myself _ why me”对比，同时与下句中“but now I understand”相照应。故选A项，指作者的视力出现问题后，她对妈妈有了新的更好的理解。B项意为“观点，景色”；C项意为“看，外表”；D项意为“点，观点”，都不符合句意。6A.unimportant BnecessaryCunfair Dfavorable解析：选C。考查形容词辨析。根据下一句“For example，_ my sister went out，I had to stay home to help my mom.”可知，如果姐姐出去，作者就得待在家里帮助妈妈。作者原来认为妈妈的处事方法不公平。故选C项，意为“不公平的”。A项意为“不重要的”；B项意为“必要的”；D项意为“有利的，赞成的”，都不符合句意。7A.while BifCalthough Dfor解析：选B。考查连词辨析。根据第一段第二句中“she _to use my sister and me as sighted guides”可知，妈妈需要作者和姐姐帮忙。由此可知，本句句意为：如果姐姐出去了，我就得待在家里帮助妈妈。if符合两句间逻辑关系。故选B项。8A.hated Bliked Cappreciated Dhesitated解析：选A。考查动词辨析。根据第一段第二句“Although she had a white cane(拐杖)，she_ to use my sister and me as sighted guides.”可知，作者原来不明白为何妈妈有了拐杖还需要自己和姐姐帮忙。后来作者自己的视力也有了问题，她才明白原来妈妈是不喜欢孤单。故选A项，意为“憎恶，讨厌”，符合句意。B项意为“喜欢”；C项意为“感激，欣赏”；D项意为“犹豫”，都不符合句意。9A.improved BlessenedCdeepened Dworsened解析：选D。考查动词辨析。根据下一段内容以及最后一段中“Going blind”可知，作者最后失明了。由此可推知，此处指作者的视力恶化了。故选D项，意为“恶化”，符合句意。A项意为“改善，提高”；B项意为“减少，减轻”；C项意为“加深”，都不符合句意。10A.deaf Bdumb Cblind Dlame解析：选C。考查形容词辨析。根据语境可知，此处应指虽然作者的视力恶化了，但作者还是不愿意相信自己会失明。故选C项，意为“失明的”。A项意为“聋的”；B项意为“哑的”；D项意为“瘸的”，都不符合句意。11A.developed BinfectedCbecame Dformed解析：选A。考查动词辨析。因为作者的妈妈、作者以及作者的大儿子都得了相同的病，由此可知，这是家族遗传疾病。故选A项，意为“患(病)，出现(问题)”，符合句意。B项意为“感染”；C项意为“变成，变得”；D项意为“形成”，都不符合句意。12A.situation Bdifficulty Ccondition Ddecision解析：选C。考查名词辨析。结合语境可知，直到大儿子也得了这种病，作者才接受了自己的疾病。故选C项，意为“疾病，状态，(健康)状况”，此处指眼睛失明的疾病。A项意为“处境，情形”；B项意为“困难”；D项意为“决定”，都不符合句意。13A.help Bservices Csupport Dsuggestion解析：选B。考查名词辨析。根据本段最后一句中“Without the services of the CNIB”可知，答案选B，意为“服务”。14A.carefully BrudelyCfrankly Dlegally解析：选D。考查副词辨析。根据“registered”(注册，登记)可知，此处作者强调自己是合法注册的盲人。故选D项，意为“合法地”。A项意为“小心仔细地”；B项意为“粗鲁地”；C项意为“坦率地”，都不符合句意。15A.opportunities BluckCability Dambition解析：选A。考查名词辨析。句意为：没有CNIB提供的服务，我认为我不会有机会去做那些使我保持独立的事。A项意为“机会”；B项意为“运气”；C项意为“能力”；D项意为“雄心”。根据题干大意可知，A项符合句意。16A.won BachievedCstrengthened Dsolved解析：选C。考查动词辨析。根据上段最后一句“Without the services of the CNIB，I feel I wouldnt have had the _ to do the things for myself that keep me independent.”可知，CNIB提供的服务使作者保持独立。因此本句表示丈夫和儿子的爱与支持坚定了她的决心和独立。故选C项，意为“加强，巩固，坚定”。A项意为“赢得”；B项意为“获得，实现”；D项意为“解决”，都不符合句意。17A.plan BcareerCpromise Dmistake解析：选B。考查名词辨析。结合上句中的“independence”和本句中的“pursue my love of writing”可知，作者独立之后开始从事自己热爱的写作，开创了自己的事业。故选B项，意为“事业”，符合句意。A项意为“计划”；C项意为“诺言”；D项意为“错误”，都不符合句意。18A.sorry BhelpfulCgrateful Duseful解析：选C。考查形容词辨析。尽管作者失明了，但她得到了CNIB的服务和家人的关爱，从而使她能够从事自己所钟爱的事业。由此可推知，作者会为此心怀感恩。故选C项，意为“感恩的”。A项意为“难过的，歉疚的”；B项意为“有帮助的”，D项意为“有用的”，都不符合句意。19A.and BsoCthus Dbut解析：选D。考查连词辨析。根据空格前后两句句意“失明是件糟糕的事”“凭借爱与支持，你能战胜它”可知，前后两句之间是转折关系。故选D项。20A.strength BenergyCforce Dweakness解析：选A。考查名词辨析。根据句中“overe it”可知，面对失明带来的困难，只要有爱和支持，就能获得战胜这些困难的力量。故选A项，意为“力量，毅力”，符合句意。B项意为“精力，能量”；C项意为“暴力，强力，军队”；D项意为“弱点，不足”，都不符合句意。Part B：短文语法填空Years ago, when I was a poor artist trying to sell my paintings in local galleries, I _1_(live) in the heart of a city. The rent for my apartment was really cheap _2_ it was in the middle of one of the busiest neighborhoods in town.People who visited me used to ask me _3_ I could sleep.“Doesnt the sound of the traffic bother you? How can you get used to _4_ much noise？” You see, there were also rows and rows of shops and bars playing loud music day and night and my apartment was above a really loud and noisy _5_But I found it all fascinating. If I were ever short _6_ cash and couldnt afford to do anything much, which in those days was usually the case, I could always go outside and take _7_ look around. You see, there were always a great number of tourists visiting the shops, so I could always find someone _8_ (interest) to talk with. And Joe, the owner of the bar below me, could always give me a little money to survive on in exchange for _9_(do) a few odd jobs for him. At the time, I suppose, I thought I was poor. Sometimes, we dont realize how _10_(fortune) we are, do we?【语篇导读】作者是一个穷困潦倒的画家，住在嘈杂的闹市区。难以继日时，Joe会施以援手，这让作者感到非常幸运。1lived考查一般过去时。本文描述的是多年前的事，因此用一般过去时。2because考查连词。“我”的公寓的房租很便宜，因为“我”住在最繁忙之一的街区里。3how考查引导词。根据语境可知，此处表示“外边是繁忙的街区，那我是怎样睡着的？”。4so考查固定结构。“so much不可数名词”意为“如此多的”。5one考查代词。“我”住的公寓在一个很吵闹的商店/酒吧上面。one代指商店或酒吧。6of考查介词。be short of意为“缺少/短缺”。7a考查固定短语。take a look意为“看一看”，是固定结构。8interesting考查形容词。根据语境可知，此处表示“我找到某个有趣的人去交谈”。9doing考查非谓语动词。介词“for”后应跟动词ing形式。10fortunate考查词性转换。根据语境可知，此空应填其形容词形式。