2020届高考英语一轮复习 语法 专项突破(8)动词的时态和语态(含解析)牛津译林版.doc

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动词的时态和语态单句语法填空1、If nobody buys his tomatoes, it wont be long before he_(get) the message.2、Our village has been almost pletely cut off from the outside world since they_(close) the local railway station.3、I wonder if he_(be) in time for the train if he starts now.4、Hurry up! Mr Johnson_(expect) you in his office.5、He must have sensed that I_(look) at him.He suddenly glanced at me and said quietly,Why are you staring at me like that?”6、At college,Barack Obama didnt know that he_(bee) the first black president of the United States of America.7、Please dont give me a call between 9:00 and 11:00 tomorrow. I_(have) a meeting then.8、Chinas high-speed railways_(grow) from 9,000 to 25,000 kilometers in the past few years.9、When walking down the street, I came across David, whom I_(not see) for years.10、Marty_(work) really hard on his book and he thinks hell have finished it by Friday.11、Iam sorry I cant meet you at the station. I_(leave) by the time you e back from abroad.12、In the near future, I hope more progress_(make) in farming.13、Despite the previous rounds of talks,no agreement_(reach) so far by the two sides.14、They are living with their parents for the moment because their own house_(decorate).15、The famous musician,as well as his students,_(invite) to perform-at the opening ceremony of the 2013 Taipei Flower Expo.16、A rescue worker risked his life saving two tourists who_(trap) in the mountains for two days.17、Nowadays, cycling, along with jogging and swimming,_(regard) as one of the best all-round forms of exercise.18、Young childrens innate abilities should_(harness) to make these benefits more achievable.单句改错1、I felt very upset at first, but the encouragement from my teacher keeps me going ahead._2、We havent decided yet where we place the new bookshelf tomorrow._3、I am glad to hear that you are going to Canada to study. SoI was writing to tell you something about this country._4、She said that she will go that morning._5、I am very pleased to say that all of us improved our spoken English greatly so far._6、They said never before have they experienced so interesting a class._7、A climbing expedition to Mt. Everest will be organising._8、Having turned the backpack inside out,we assumed that it must have left in the taxi._9、We both attracted by its beautiful scenery at first sight.10、In the touring season rooms of every big hotel in the city must reserved in advance._11、We no sooner reached the station than the train was off._12、When the peace group left Africa last month, they set up more than 200 orphanages._ 答案以及解析单句语法填空1答案及解析:答案:gets解析:句意:如果没人买他的番茄,过不了多久他就会知道了。It wont be long before为固定句型, 意为“过不了多久就引导的状语从句中用一般现在时表示将来。 2答案及解析:答案:closed解析:当主句用现在完成时态时,since从句中应用一般过去时态。句意:自从这里的铁路车站被关闭以来,我们的村子几乎完全与外界隔绝了。 3答案及解析:答案:will be解析:由if he starts now可知,if 引导的宾语从句表示的是将来的状况,所以应填入will be。if引导条件状语从句时,从句中不用将来时态,但引导宾语从句时则不受此限制。句意:我不知道如果他现在就出发的话能否赶上这班火车。 4答案及解析:答案:is expecting解析:“Hurry up!”表明约翰逊先生正在他办公室等候,应用现在进行时态。句意:快点!约翰逊先生正在他的办公室等你。 5答案及解析:答案:was looking解析:考查时态。由语境可知“我当时正在看他”,故用过去进行时。must have done sth.“一定做过某事”。句意: 他当时一定感觉到了我正在看他。他突然瞥了我一眼,静静地说:“你为什么那样看我?” 6答案及解析:答案:was to bee/would bee解析:考查动词时态。句意:上大学的时候,奥巴马不知道他要成为美国的第一位黑人总统。主句是一般过去时,从句根据句意用过去将来时。表示“注定成为,需要用was to/would bee。 7答案及解析:答案:will be having解析:句意:明天(上午)9点到11点之间请不要给我打电话,那时我将正在开会。根据语境和时间状语between 9:00 and 11:00 tomorrow可知,此处表达“明天某个时间正在做某事”,即将来进行时: 所以答案为will be having。 8答案及解析:答案:have grown解析:句意:在过去的几年里,中国的高速铁路已经从9000公里增长到25000公里。in the past few years 近几年”为现在完成时态的时间状语,故该句应用现在完成时。 9答案及解析:答案:hadnt seen解析:考査时态。由语境可知not see这个动作发生在came across之前,属于过去的过去,故用过去完成时。句意:当我沿着街道散步的时候,遇见了多年未见的大卫。 10答案及解析:答案:has been working解析:句意:马蒂一直非常卖力地在写他的书,并且他觉得到星期五他就会写完了。现在完成进行时态表示发生在过去的动作持续到现在并没有结束,将一直持续。 11答案及解析:答案:will have left解析:句意:很抱歉我不能到车站去接你了。你从国外回来的时候我就已经走了根据语境可知此处表达:在将来某个时间之前已经完成了某个动作:属于将来完成时,所以答案为will have left. 12答案及解析:答案:will be made解析:考查将来时态的被动语态。因为句中的时间状语为In the near future,故可知该句表达将来的意义,且主语more progress与动词make之间为被动关系,故填will be made。 13答案及解析:答案:has been reached解析:根据句中的时间状语so far “到目前为止”可知,应用现在完成时。主语agreement与reach为被动关系,故填入现在完成时的被动式。句意:尽管之前进行了多轮谈判,但到目前为止双方没有达成任何协议。 14答案及解析:答案:is being decorated解析:句意:目前他们和父母住在一起,因为他们自己的房子正在装修,根据语境可和,此处动作正在进行之中,decorate与house之间是被动关系,所以此处应该用现在进行时的被动语态。且 their own house 是单数形式,所以答案为 is being decorated。 15答案及解析:答案:was invited解析:as well as连接两个主语时,谓语动词的数与前面的主语保持一致。因题干中的主语和谓语为被动关系,且开幕式发生在过去,故填入was invited。句意:这位著名的音乐家和他的学生们都受邀在2013年台北花卉博览会开幕式上进行表演。 16答案及解析:答案:had been trapped解析:句意:一位救援人员冒着生命危险挽救了两位在山里被困两天的游客。由句意可知,tourists和trap构成被动关系,且困在山里发生在过去被营救之前,即过去的过去,再结合时间状语for two days可知,应填入过去完成时。 17答案及解析:答案:is regarded解析:句意:现如今,与慢跑和游泳一起,骑自行车运动被视为最好的、最全面的运动形式之一。设空处是句子的谓语动词,主语与regard之间是被动关系句子的主语是cycling, along with后的名词不影响谓语的数,所以谓语动词要用第三人称单数形式。根据时间状语Nowadays可知时态为一般现在时。 18答案及解析:答案:be harnessed单句改错 1答案及解析:答案:I felt very upset at first, but the encouragement from my teacher me going ahead.解析:句意:起初我感到非常不安,但是老师的鼓励使我继续向前。根据第一个分句中的谓语动词felt可知第二个分句介绍的应是过去的事情.需用一般过去时,故将keeps改为kept。 2答案及解析:答案:We havent decided yet where we place the new bookshelf tomorrow 3答案及解析:答案:I am glad to hear that you are going to Canada to study. SoI writing to tell you something about this country.解析:句意:听说你要去加拿大学习,我很高兴。因此我写信告诉你这个国家的一些情况.根据语境可知说话者正在写信,故用现在进行时,故将was改为am. 4答案及解析:答案: She said that she go that morning. 5答案及解析:答案:I am very pleased to say that all of us improved our spoken English greatly so far.解析:句意:我很高兴地说,到目前为止,我们所有人的英语口语都有了很大的提高.时间状语so far与现在完成时连用,且从句的主语是all of us,所以应在improved前加have。 6答案及解析:答案:They said never before they experienced so interesting a class.解析:句意:他们说自己以前从未上过这么有趣的课. 主句They said用了一般过去时,其后的宾语从句应用过去完成时:本句为倒装语序,其正常语序为 They said they had never experienced so interesting a class before. 7答案及解析:答案: organisingorganised解析: organise同主语之间为被动关系。 8答案及解析:答案:Having turned the backpack inside out,we assumed that it must have left in the taxi.解析:句意:在把背包翮过来之后.我们认为它一定是被落在出租车上了.宾语从句中的主语it和leave(落下)在逻辑上是被动关系.must have done表示对过去情况的肯定猜测,其被动形式为 must have been done。 9答案及解析:答案:Weboth attracted by its beautiful scenery at first sight.解析:句意:乍一看我们俩就都被眼前美丽的景色吸引住了。主语We和attract之间在逻辑上为被动关系,且此处在讲述过去的事,故在both前加were. 10答案及解析:答案:In the touring season rooms of every big hotel in the city must reserved in advance. 11答案及解析:答案:We no sooner reached the station than the train was off. 12答案及解析:答案:When the peace group left Africa last month, they set up more than 200 orphanages.
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