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选修7Unit 4Sharing一、阅读理解AxXx: Return of Xander Cage Release date: January 20,2018 Starring: Vin Diesel, Ruby Rose, Nina Dobrev, Donnie Yen, Kris Wu Rating: Plot: Xander Cage (Vin Diesel) is left for dead after an incident, and then he secretly returns to action for a tough assignment designed for him.Journey to the West: Conquering the Demons(妖魔) II Release date: January 28,2018Starring: Kris Wu, Kenny Lin, Yao Chen, Jelly Lin Rating： Plot: The film is a sequel(续集) to the 2013 film, Journey to the West: Conquering the Demons, which was directed by Stephen Chow. Tang Sanzang (Kris Wu), along with his three disciples, sets out on the journey to the West. Although they appear to be harmonious, in reality, they are plotting against each other. After a series of adventures where they capture demons, they start to understand one anothers pains and heart, and finally solve their internal conflicts, working together to bee the most united demonkilling team. Live by Night Release date: January 13,2018 Starring: Ben Affleck, Scott Eastwood, Zoe Saldana, Elle Fanning Rating: Plot: In the Prohibition Era, Joe Coughlin, the prodigal son of a Boston police captain, bees a bootlegger and later, a notorious gangster(恶棍) The Village of No Return Release date: January 28, 2018 Starring: Hsu Chi, Wang Qianyuan, Hsiaochuan Chang, Eric TsangRating：Plot: In a beautiful and quiet village, an uninvited guest and mysterious treasure appear, making a series of funny stories happen.【文章大意】本文是一篇广告类应用文，介绍了四部电影的上映时间、主要情节、主要演员等。【难句分析】After a series of adventures where they capture demons，they start to understand one anothers pains and heart, and finally solve their internal conflicts，working together to bee the most united demonkilling team.分析：该句为主从复合句。句中where they capture demons为where引导的定语从句，修饰先行词adventures；working together.team为现在分词短语作状语。译文：在一系列捕捉妖魔的冒险活动之后，他们开始互相理解彼此的伤痛和内心，最终解决了他们的内部冲突，协同作战，成为最团结的斩妖除魔团队。1. Which film can you see if youre free on Jan. 13,2018?ALive by Night.BJourney to the West: Conquering the Demons II.CxXx：Return of Xander Cage.DThe Village of No Return.答案与解析：A考查细节理解。题干提问的是在2018年1月13日可以看的电影，通读四部电影的上映时间可知，第三部电影Live by Night在2018年1月13日上映，故A项正确。2Who stars two films among the four mentioned?AScott Eastwood. BKris Wu.CRuby Rose. DHsu Chi.答案与解析：B考查细节理解。由题干中的关键词“Who stars two films”定位至每个电影介绍中的Starring部分。根据第一部电影xXx：Return of Xander Cage和第二部电影Journey to the West：Conquering the Demons(妖魔)II中的Starring部分可知，这两部电影的演员中都有吴亦凡(Kris Wu)，故B项正确。3Why can the demonkilling group finally bee the most harmonious one?AThey are facing risks to explore everything.BThey can avoid their internal arguments.CThey can fully know about each other.DThey are fighting against each other.答案与解析：C考查推理判断。根据第二部电影“After a series of adventures where they capture demons, they start to understand one anothers pains and heart, and finally solve their internal conflicts，working together to bee the most united demonkilling team.”可推断，他们成为最和谐的斩妖除魔团队的原因是他们能互相理解，故C项正确。4How is The Village of No Return different from the other films?AIt is rated more stars than the other three.BIt is a followup film to the 2013 one.CIt is not released in the same month.DIt can make audience laugh a lot.答案与解析：D考查细节理解。比较这四部电影的情景叙述并结合第四部电影The Village of No Return的Plot中的“making a series of funny stories happen”可知，这部电影让观众欣赏到有趣的故事，是其他三部电影所没有的，故D项正确。BLife can be so wonderful, full of adventure and joy. It can also be full of challenges, setbacks(挫折) and heartbreaks. Whatever our circumstances, we generally still have dreams, hopes and desires that little something more we want for ourselves and our loved ones. Yet knowing we can have more can also create a problem, because when we go to change the way we do things, up e the old patterns and pitfalls(陷阱) that stopped us from seeking what we wanted in the first place.This tension between what we feel we can have and what were seemingly able to have is the niggling(烦人的)suffering, the anxiety we feel. This is where we usually think its easier to just give up. But were never meant to let go of part of us that knows we can have more. The intelligence behind that knowing is us the real us. Its the part that believes in the life and its possibilities. If you drop that, you begin to feel a little dead inside because youre dropping you. So, if we have this capability but somehow life seems to keep us stuck，how do we break these patterns?Decide on a new course and make one decision at a time. This is good advice for a new adventure or just getting through todays challenges.While, deep down, we know we can do it, our mind or the minds of those close to us usually says we cant. That isnt a reason to stop, its just the mind, that little man or woman on your shoulder, trying to talk you out of something again. It has done it many times before. Its all about starting simple and doing it now.Decide and act before overthinking. When you do this you may feel a little, or large, release from the jail of your mind and youll be on your way.1. It can be inferred from the first two paragraphs that we should _. A. slow down and live a simple lifeB. be careful when we choose to changeC. stick to our dreams under any circumstancesD. be content with what we already have2. What is the key to breaking the old patterns?A. To focus on every detail.B. To decide and take immediate action.C. To listen to those close to us.D. To think twice before we act.3. Which of the following best explains the underlined part in the last paragraph?A. Escape from your punishment.B. Realization of your dreams.C. Freedom from your tension.D. Reduction of your expectations.4. What does the author intend to tell us?A. Its easier than we think to get what we want.B. Its important to learn to accept sufferings in life.C. Its impractical to change our way of thinking.D. Its harder than we expect to follow a new course.【文章大意】本文是一篇议论文。生活中有许多挑战，我们面对挑战、追求梦想时可能会陷入僵局。作者提供了一些建议不要杞人忧天，放下包袱，实现梦想很容易。1.C 【解析】推理判断题。根据文章第二段最后一句If you drop that，you begin to feel a little dead inside because youre dropping you. 可知，如果你放弃了梦想，就开始感觉自己内心死了，因为你失去了自己的追求。由此可以推理出，在任何情况下我们都应该坚持梦想。3.C 【解析】推理判断题。根据文章最后一段的建议Decide and act before overthinking.(在过度思虑之前做决定和行动)可知，不要杞人忧天，你要感到放松。故C正确。4.A 【解析】主旨大意题。通读全文可知作者针对追求梦想提供了一些建议，告诉我们不要杞人忧天，放下包袱，实现梦想很容易。由此可知A正确。二、七选五(2018广东汕头普通高中毕业班教学质量监测) Heres a surprising truth one of the most powerful weapons to enhance your life is your own tongue! _1_ Concentrate on the qualities of other people that you can affirm instead of on their faults. This alone should do wonders in relieving stress in your relationships. Doctors know that prolonged anxiety harms you, but encouraging words can remove stress and a peaceful mind leads to improved physical health, too. _2_ Avoid fueling verbal fire. When someone starts to blow up all at you, be careful about your response. Why burn your relationship house down with your own mouth? Try spraying water on an argument with calm words instead of using a flamethrower. How many marriages have been destroyed when in a fit of anger people spew out hurtful accusations to one another that are never forgotten! _3_ “A soft answer turns away wrath(狂怒), but a harsh word stirs up anger.”Stop plaining. We all know people who plain all the time, especially about the fault of others. _4_ Nothing is ever going well for them, and probably nothing ever will as long as they keep plaining and putting their energy on what they really dont want. Do think before you speak. _5_ It is useless regretting. It doesnt matter how unintentional they may be, words can sometimes cut a lot deeper than a sword. Very often youll hear people say, “I didnt mean to hurt your feelings.” Well, if you didnt want to hurt feelings why couldnt you be thoughtful before you let the unpleasant words escape your loose lips?AYou should practice waiting a while before answering someone when you are angry.BPractice speaking positive words instead of negative ones.CWe store in our minds in a kind of mental art gallery what others have said to us.DOnce the words leave your mouth, it is impossible to take them back.EThe longer you think, the better youll speak.FThe more they do so, the more they are disliked.GThink twice before speaking. 【文章大意】本文是一篇说明文，告诉我们应如何注意自己的说话方式以帮助我们减压并改善人际关系。1答案与解析：B根据空后一句“Concentrate on the qualities of.on their faults.”和下文的“encouraging words can remove stress”可知，应选B(练习说一些积极的话语而不是消极的话语)。2答案与解析：C由空前一句中的“prolonged anxiety harms you, but encouraging words can remove stress”可知，我们会把别人对我们说的话储存在脑海里，如果这些话是消极的，则会伤害我们；相反若是鼓励性的话语，就会帮我们消除压力，故选C。3答案与解析：A根据空前一句中的“. when in a fit of anger people spew out hurtful accusations to one another that are never forgotten！”可知，人们一气之下就会说出让自己后悔的话，所以要练习在气头上控制自己的情绪，故选A(当你生气时，你应该练习在回答问题之前先等一会儿)。4答案与解析：F由空前一句“We all know people who plain all the time.of others.”和空后的“Nothing is ever going well for them”可知，那些喜欢抱怨的人抱怨得越多，他们就越不招人喜欢，F选项中的they指的就是那些爱抱怨的人。5答案与解析：D最后一段的主题是“在说话之前要三思”。根据空前的“Do think before you speak”和空后一句“It is useless regretting.(后悔是没有用的。)”可知，选D项。三、短文改错(2018广西重点高中二模)The day before Mothers Day, everybody around me was talking about what was most suitable gift they would buy for their mothers. Buying flowers were what most students would do. However, I wanted to do something differently. As then I lived in school and couldnt go back home on Mothers Day, so I decided to call her and sent her my best wishes. I searched the Internet for suggestions, what were very useful, and I read it carefully. When I called my mother, however, I had the feel that someone elses words would have no meaning to her. So I gave in and just told my mother I loved her and thanked her to all she had done for me.答案：The day before Mothers Day, everybody around me was talking about what was most suitable gift they would buy for their mothers. Buying flowers what most students would do. However, I wanted to do something . As then I lived in school and couldnt go back home on Mothers Day, I decided to call her and her my best wishes. I searched the Internet for suggestions, were very useful, and I read carefully. When I called my mother, however, I had the that someone elses words would have no meaning to her. So I gave and just told my mother I loved her and thanked her all she had done for me.四、语法填空阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。A game of “catch” is just two people 1.(throw) a ball back and forth.They might have baseball 2.(glove),or they might use their hands.In fact,playing catch is part of baseball practice 3.(make) you get used to using a ball and a pair of gloves.But any American kid will tell you its much more than that.Playing catch is a time for kids to be 4. their fathers.Its a time when theres nothing to worry about besides catching a ball.Its a time when words move as 5.(smooth) as the ball itself,back and forth,easy and relaxing.Its 6. excuse to spend time together.When you ask some adults to talk about the 7.(wonder) memories of their dads,they nearly always say something about playing catch.Why?8.(probable) because dads are usually very busy with their work.A catch game is a time 9. is only for one thing.This is a time when a kid has his or her dads attention.There 10.(be) no work,no phone and no other people around to take your dad away from you.Your dad is all yours when you play the game with him.答案1.throwing2.gloves3.to make4.with5.smoothly6.an7.wonderful8.Probably9.which/that10.is
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