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模块知识纠错练限时40分钟注意动词不规则变化和特殊词形变化单句填空1If only I _ (have) more acquaintance with the local customs at that time!答案与解析had had根据句中时间状语at that time可知if only从句是对过去情况的假设，应用过去完成时，故填had had。2Apparently, the professor _ (strike) by the natural beauty of the town so that he decided to stay. 答案与解析was struck从句谓语动词是一般过去时，故主句谓语用一般过去时，主语the professor与strike是被动关系，故用一般过去时的被动语态，填was struck。strike_(迷住；打击；袭击)struckstruck/stricken。3Regardless _ the assumption, the man _ (arrest) insisted on his innocence.答案与解析of; arrested第一处是固定短语regardless of “不理会”；第二空是非谓语动词作定语，arrest与the man 是逻辑上的动宾关系，故用过去分词作后置定语。4There was no possibility of buying these exhibits, but it was _ (convenience) to take photos. 答案与解析convenient在句中作表语应用形容词，故填convenient。5It _ (occur) to him that he could make a life there by selling flowers. 答案与解析occurred从句谓语动词是一般过去时，故主句谓语用一般过去时，故填过去式occurred。it_occurred to sb. that.“某人突然想到”。occur(发生)occurredoccurredoccurring。6Altogether, he _ (accumulate) more than thirty million yuan in the past thirty years by teaming up with the pany. 答案与解析has accumulated设空在句中作谓语，根据句中时间状语in the past thirty years 可知谓语用现在完成时。7He set _ working happily, only _ (find) the puter had broken down.答案与解析about; to findset about doing sth.“着手做某事”；only to do sth.表出乎意料的结果。8If _(give) the chance, I will invite our guest to join in our family get-together. 答案与解析givengive与I是逻辑上的动宾关系，故用过去分词作状语。give(给予)gavegiven。9Dive into your study, _ you will be admitted into your dream university.答案与解析and祈使句和简单句是顺承关系，故填连词and。 10The new manager pointed out the detail _ (overlook) by the worker. 答案与解析overlooked设空处所填词在句中作定语，应用非谓语动词。overlook与the detail是逻辑上的动宾关系，故用过去分词作定语。单句改错(每题最多两处错误)1At last I got home from the 2hour traffic jam, tired but safely. _答案与解析safelysafe形容词在句中作状语修饰主语I的状态。2I have told her about the decoration plan, and he is in the favour of it. _答案与解析去掉第二个thein favour of sth.“赞同某事”。3Scientists once attempted to bring dinosaurs back to their life, but of vain. _答案与解析去掉their; ofinbring sth. back to life“使某物复活”；in vain “白费力气”。4The disadvantage of the area is there is no public transportation. _答案与解析第一个is后加thatthat引导表语从句不能省略。5After a series of experiments and corrections, the scientists hard work was paid off last month._答案与解析去掉waspay off “取得回报”，是不及物动词短语，没有被动语态。6I owe to my family that I can seize the chance to achieve my dream. _答案与解析owe后加itowe it to sb. that. “将归功于某人”。it是形式宾语，that从句是真正的宾语。7I found him talking merry with two foreigners when I looked ahead._答案与解析merrymerrily修饰非谓语动词talking应用副词作状语，故merry改为merrily。8With so many things bothering me, I hope you can offer me some practically suggestions. _答案与解析practicallypractical在句中作定语修饰名词suggestions应用形容词。9You should write the report in a style which is appropriate of your topic. _答案与解析ofto/forbe appropriate to/for . “适合于的；适当的”。10He interrupted with me once more and asked me whether he should show the girl in. _答案与解析去掉withinterrupt是及物动词，其后直接接宾语，故介词with多余。名词性从句、构词法、过去分词和现在完成进行时语法填空A patent is an official document 1._ (give) to an inventor by a government. This document 2._ (general) gives inventors the right to stop anyone else from copying, using, distributing or selling the invention without their permission.Inventions are the result of hard work. It may only take a moment of 3._ (inspire) to think of a good idea but it takes a lot of research and experimentation to turn the idea into a(n) 4._ (use) and working invention. So, inventors deserve a reward for the amount of time they spend 5._ (develop) their ideas. They also need the security of knowing that if they share the invention with 6._ rest of the world, nobody will steal it, use it or copy it without their permission.Patents not only provide rewards and protection for inventors 7._ they also benefit society. In return for patent protection, inventors agree 8._ (show) all the technical information about their invention. This information is available to everyone and has enough details 9._ can be used by people with basic knowledge of the inventions field to reproduce the invention. 10._ this way, patents help to spread new knowledge. The new knowledge can in turn help others to solve different problems, or to make further advances in science and technology.答案与解析【语篇解读】文章介绍了专利权的有关情况。1given考查非谓语动词。document后跟定语，又因give与document之间是逻辑上的动宾关系，故用过去分词作定语，填given。2generally考查词性转换。设空处修饰动词gives，故填副词generally。3inspiration考查词性转换。设空处作take的宾语，意为“灵感”，故填inspiration。4useful考查词性转换。设空处作定语，意为“有用的”，故填useful。5developing考查非谓语动词。spend time (in) doing sth.意为“花时间做某事”。6the考查定冠词。the rest在此指代“其余的人”。7but考查连词。由not only可知，此处填but。not only . but (also) .表示“不仅而且”。8to show考查非谓语动词。agree to do sth.意为“同意做某事”。9that/which考查定语从句。设空处引导限制性定语从句修饰先行词details，且在从句中作主语，故填that/which。10In考查介词。in this way意为“以这种方式”。短文改错Im glad to hear that you were visiting Fujian for your holiday. That is why I am writing to tell you that something about Wuyi Mountain. Locate in the northwest of Fujian Province, it is a wonderful tourist attraction. The weather there is mild on summer. What is more important is it is most famous as a holy tourist site. Not only can I appreciate the impressive scenery, and you can also learn much about the culture of it. It also has a large number of fantastic Chinese building.There is no doubt whether a trip to Wuyi Mountain will be a true unforgettable experience. I wish you a nice trip!答案与解析Im glad to hear that you visiting Fujian for your holiday. That is why I am writing to tell you something about Wuyi Mountain. in the northwest of Fujian Province, it is a wonderful tourist attraction. The weather there is mild summer. What is more important is it is most famous as a holy tourist site. Not only can appreciate the impressive scenery, you can also learn much about the culture of it. It also has a large number of fantastic Chinese There is no doubt a trip to Wuyi Mountain will be a unforgettable experience. I wish you a nice trip!wereare考查动词时态。根据语境本句表示即将要发生的动作，应用现在进行时表示将来，故were改为are.去掉that考查名词性从句。tell sb. something about . “告诉某人关于的情况”。LocateLocated考查非谓语动词。be located in“位于”，在句中作状语，因此用过去分词形式。onin考查介词。in summer“在夏天”，表示季节的名词前应用介词in。it前加that考查名词性从句。表语从句在结构和句意上均完整，故用that引导表语从句。Iyou考查代词。根据but后面的主语you 可知not only 句式主语是you而非I。andbut考查连词。根据该句前的not only可知该句是not only . but also .“不但而且”句式。buildingbuildings考查名词的数。根据句中的a large number of 可知building应用复数形式。whetherthat考查名词性从句。there is no doubt that .“毫无疑问”，是固定句式。truetruly考查副词。在句中作状语修饰形容词unforgettable, 应用副词，故true改为truly。
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