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Unit 5考点规范练(选修8Unit 5)【短文语法填空】Talking is the most effective and satisfying way of munication with others.There are many forms of munication,1. include texting,cell phones,email,and social media.2.(use) these alternative forms to municate with others may be faster,3. they lack many qualities that a face-to-face conversation 4.(possess).Facial expression and body language can 5.(great) affect a conversation.They can be used to give a person some information about what the other person 6.(think) and feeling.Facial expression can 7.(apply) to video chatting,but body language can only be found in a face-to-face conversation.Talking in person can have physical 8.(feature).Giving someone a hug and holding their hand 9.(fort) them can only be done in person.When you are talking to someone by texting or messaging them,physical touch does not exist at all,which can limit the connection 10. the people in the munication.【解题导语】本文为说明文。随着科技的发展,现代的交流方式多种多样,但是面对面交流和肢体语言交流仍是不可替代的交流方式。1.which考查定语从句。分析句子结构可知,该句为非限制性定语从句,先行词为forms of munication,关系词做从句的主语,故用which引导该定语从句。2.Using考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知,此处为动词-ing短语做主语,故用Using。3.but考查连词。使用这些可替代的交流方式可能会更快捷,但是它们缺乏面对面交流所拥有的特点。根据句意可知,两句间为转折关系,故用转折连词but。4.possesses考查动词的时态和主谓一致。根据上下文时态可知,空处应用一般现在时;该从句的主语是单数可数名词,故谓语动词用单数。5.greatly考查副词。空处修饰动词affect,故用副词形式greatly。6.is thinking考查动词的时态。根据该句中的feeling和语境可知,面部表情和肢体语言能给人一些他人正在想什么的信息,故用现在进行时。7.be applied考查被动语态。主语Facial expression和动词apply为动宾关系,故用被动语态。由can可知,应填be applied。8.features考查名词的数。根据下句中的Giving someone a hug和holding their hand可知,面对面交谈有两个身体特征,故用复数形式。9.to fort考查非谓语动词。根据句意可知,空处表示拥抱和握手的目的,故用动词不定式。10. between考查介词。这里表示“人们之间的联系”,应用介词between。.阅读理解Dreams are not just a product of the processing of information that our brain conducts while we sleep.It is from dreams that some of the greatest inventions have bee a reality.Take for example the famous chemist Dmitri Mendeleev,it was in his dream that he figured out how to place all the elements on a periodical table.Srinivasa Ramanujan discovered thousands of mathematical equations (方程式) from his dreams.Ren Descartes,the man who built much of the framework of the modern scientific method mentioned that the basis of the method came to him in a dream.These are just a few examples of how people got the answers to some of the most plex questions from their dreams.Our subconscious mind is constantly trying to give us answers to questions we may struggle with,and many of these answers e to us in the form of dreams.Did you know that an average human being has about 6 dreams per night?However,most of us may struggle with recalling them.There is a very simple exercise that can help you recall your dreams.Before going to bed,for at least 24 days (It takes around 24 days to form a habit),keep telling yourself that “I will remember all my dreams”.At first,you may not see any results at all,but dont be alarmed by that.Just keep doing it.After a while you will notice that vague memories of your dreams will linger (继续存留) in your mind when you wake up.These may fade away after a while,so make a note of it on your mobile phone or in a book.As you continue to do this,you will notice that its not just one dream that es back to you but a number of dreams.Now the fun doesnt just stop there.Try to understand what your dreams mean;see if they apply to somethings that are happening in your everyday life.Many of the problems we struggle with have already been solved in our amazing mind.It is all locked away in our subconsciousness waiting to be discovered.These answers e to us in the form of dreams.1.The examples given in Paragraph 2 show that .A.successful people often dreamB.dreams can help solve problemsC.famous people work hard at nightD.great inventions are based on hard work2.According to the text,most people have trouble .A.realizing their dreamsB.continuing their dreamsC.waking from their dreamsD.remembering their dreams3.When you recall a dream,you are advised to .A.forget itB.keep it in mindC.share it with othersD.make a record of it4.What can we know from the last paragraph?A.Dreams deserve little attention.B.Dreams can be amazingly funny.C.Dreams should be rightly interpreted.D.Dreams may be difficult to understand.Many of us have desires that might seem to be beyond our abilities，but looking to those who overcame similar difficulties can be a great source of inspiration for anyone trying to live their best life.Here are some quotes(引语) from people who chased their dreams and turned them into amazing realities.Este Lauder“I didnt get there by wishing for it or hoping for it，but by working for it.”Este Lauder，Founder of Este Lauder Fun fact：Lauder started out by helping her chemist uncle sell face creams and perfumes and turned millionaire.Oprah Winfrey“You know you are on the road to success if you would do your job and not be paid for it.”Oprah Winfrey，TV Mogul and Host Fun fact：There was a time when Winfrey couldnt afford soup.Now，she is a philanthropist(慈善家)and one of the most inspiring persons of her generation.Madam CJ.Walker“Dont sit down and wait for the opportunities to e.Get up and make them.” Madam CJ.Walker，Civil Rights Activist and InventorFun fact：Walker was known as the first black female millionaire after she launched her haircare line in 1905.In fact，she was the first American woman of any race to be a selfmade millionaire.Sara Blakely“Embrace what you dont know，especially in the beginning，because what you dont know can bee your greatest asset(财富)” Sara Blakely，Spanx FounderFun fact：Blakely earned a Forbes cover in 2012 for being the youngest female selfmade billionaire.1Which of the following people is not a business person?AEste Lauder. BOprah Winfrey.CSara Blakely. DMadam CJ.Walker.2What can we learn from the quotes of Este Lauder and Madam CJ.Walker?AWell begun is half done.BRome was not built in one day.CAction speaks louder than words.DWhere there is a will，there is a way.3What can we infer about the women mentioned in the text?AThey received advanced education.BThey are truly creative and peaceloving.CThey turned nothing into something huge.DThey achieved great success in their fields.【解题导语】本文是一篇说明文。每个人都有超越自身能力的对成功的欲望，如何克服困难实现梦想呢？文章用四个成功人士对成功的见解和他们成功的经历给出了答案。1B推理判断题。Este Lauder靠卖面霜和香水成了百万富翁；Oprah Winfrey是个大慈善家；Madam CJ.Walker是美国第一位白手起家的黑人女百万富翁；Sara Blakely 2012年荣登福布斯榜，是最年轻的白手起家的女亿万富翁。从对每一位的叙述及“Oprah Winfrey，TV Mogul and Host”可知，Oprah Winfrey不是一位商人。故选B。2C推理判断题。根据Este Lauder的话中的“by working for it”和Madam CJ.Walker的话中的“Get up and make them.”可知，两个人的话都表达了“行胜于言”。故选C。3D推理判断题。文中提到的四个女性都是在各自领域中获得伟大成功的典型。故选D。A、B两项文中没有提及；C项“把一无所有变成伟大”夸大事实。亮点句积累：I didnt get there by wishing for it or hoping for it, but by working for it.(Este Lauder部分第一段)译文：我不靠许愿或憧憬，而靠奋斗来获取成功。.七选五阅读(2016福建普通高中毕业班质检)When youre in high school,it can be difficult to find a job.You may not have much or any formal work experience and there arent many jobs available for teenagers.However,if youre looking for a job,there are things you can do to help get your application noticed and help yourself get hired.1Dont be shy.Tell everyone you know you are looking for a job.Many jobs arent advertised and you may be able to get a good job lead from a friend or family member.2One good way to get experience is to start by working for friends and neighbours.Babysitting,garden work,doing cleaning,and pet sitting all can be included on your resume(简历).Keep an open mind.3 This is a tough market and you may not be able to find a job doing what you want to do.The more flexibility you have,the more opportunities youll be able to apply for.Plus,even if the job wasnt your first choice,it may turn out to be better than you expected.Check the rules.There are only certain jobs you can do and hours you can work.4 The minimum age you can work at paid non-agricultural employment is 14.Write a resume.A resume may not be required by employers.5Even though you may not have much information to include,a resume shows that youre serious about your job search.A.Start close to home.B.Be always optimistic.C.You can count on the following chances.D.Dont limit yourself to certain types of jobs.E.But it can help you stand out from the petition.F.These job search tips will help you get your job search started.G.Check the Child Labor Law regulations to see how they apply to you.书面表达(2016重庆第二次诊断)美国某中学拟邀请中国学生开展“手拉手”交流活动(The Hand-in-Hand Program),正在其网站上招募参加者。假设你是新华中学的学生李华,对该活动很感兴趣。现请你用英文在线填写申请表(仅需填写“申请陈述”部分),内容应包括:表示有意参加;简述自身条件(如性格、兴趣、特长等);说明你能为美方伙伴做些什么。注意:1.词数100左右;2.开头已给出,不计入总词数;3.可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。Application FormNameLi HuaSexFemaleAge18Emaillihuaxinhuamiddleschool.edu.cnStatement of ApplicationI am a student from Xinhua Middle School.【拓展】书面表达假定你是李华，你所喜爱的校英语选修课英语电影欣赏(English Film Appreciation)向同学们征集意见。请你依据以下内容用英文给你校英语教研组写一封信，内容主要包括：1说明你对这门英语选修课的喜爱；2赞赏该课优点；3对该课的内容或方式提出两点建议。注意：1.词数100左右，信的开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数；2可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。Dear Sir/Madam，Im Li Hua, one of the students who attended the course English Film Appreciation last term._Sincerely yours，Li Hua参考答案：Dear_Sir/Madam，Im_Li_Hua,_one_of_the_students_who_attended_the_course_English_Film_Appreciation_last_term. I like it very much mainly for the following two reasons. First, in the class, we are exposed to different kinds of English films, which help us improve both our English listening and speaking. Equally attractive are the amazing stories of the heroes, because they show us how a person can work hard to make a difference.As a young student, I suggest that the teacher choose some more films that appeal to us teenagers, thus making the course more interesting. Besides, more activities should be included so that we can have more chances to practice our English.Id appreciate it if you could take my suggestions into consideration. I hope that the course will bee more popular.Sincerely_yours，Li_Hua考点规范练(选修8Unit 5).【解题导语】本文是说明文。文章介绍了梦的神奇力量。1.B推理判断题。由第二段中三个名人的故事可推断,梦可以帮助人们解决复杂的问题。2.D细节理解题。由第三段末的“However,most of us may struggle with recalling them.”可知,大多数人觉得很难回忆起自己做的梦。3.D细节理解题。由第四段中的“These may fade away after a while,so make a note of it on your mobile phone or in a book.”可知,作者建议人们回忆起自己的梦时要及时记录下来,以免忘记。4.C细节理解题。由最后一段可知,梦里可能有我们潜意识里针对一些问题的答案,所以我们应该正确地解读梦。.【解题导语】本文为说明文。主要介绍了高中生找工作的方法和策略。要思路开阔,也可以在家附近找找等。1.F根据上句“However,if youre looking for a job,there are things you can do to help get your application noticed and help yourself get hired.”可知,接下来要讲求职的技巧和策略;由下文列举的方法可知,应选F项来承上启下。2.A由下文“One good way to get experience is to start by working for friends and neighbours.”可知,在家附近开始工作是个获得经验的很好的选择,故选A项。3.D根据下文的“The more flexibility you have,the more opportunities youll be able to apply for.”和本段主题“Keep an open mind.”可知,找工作时要思路开阔,而不应局限于某些工作,故选D项。4.G根据本段的标题“Check the rules.”可知,找工作时要符合一些法律法规的要求,故选G项。5.E根据本段的标题“Write a resume.”可知,写一份简历是非常有必要的,且由下文的“Even though you may not have much information to include,a resume shows that youre serious about your job search.”可知,故选E项。.I am a student from Xinhua Middle School.I read about your Hand-in-Hand Program on your website.I am writing to apply to join in it,as the idea is very appealing to me.Im a girl with an outgoing personality.Thus Im very willing to reach out to others and make new friends.I have a wide range of hobbies,such as reading and writing poems;I am also good at sports among other things.Besides,I devote a fair amount of my spare time to photography.If I am accepted,I will act as a bridge between American and Chinese students.I would like to invite my American friends to our school and I will spare no effort to be a perfect guide for them.
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