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Unit 14 Careers一、课前基础自查 (一)分类记单词省时高效.阅读单词(知其意)1insurance n 保险2bonus n. 额外津贴，奖金3fee n. 服务费，学费4ine n. 收入5wage n. 薪金，工资6institute n. 机构；学院7chart n. 图表，表格8nursery n. 托儿所，保育室9childhood n. 童年，儿童时代10multiply v. 大量增加；乘11continent n. 大陆，洲12carpenter n. 木匠13typist n. 打字员14wisdom n. 智慧15chemist n. 化学家16slave n. 奴隶17wrist n. 腕，腕关节.重点单词(写其形)1decrease v减少，降低2reward n. 奖赏3charge vt. 收费，要价n. 负责4consult vt. 查阅；请教5bother vt. 烦扰；打扰6casual_ adj. 随意的，非正式的7overe vt. 克服，战胜8stage n. 舞台；阶段，时期9universe n. 宇宙10dynamic adj. 精力充沛的11grasp vt. 理解，领会；抓牢，抓紧12branch n. 分支，部门13envy_ vt. 妒忌，羡慕14panic v. 恐慌，惊惶15guidance n. 指导16aid n. 帮助，援助17flexible adj. 灵活的，柔韧的.拓展单词(通其变)1mit vt.投入mitted adj.尽责的mitment n承诺；保证2appointment n约定，约会；任命，委派appoint vt.任命，指派；预约；安排3constantly adv.不断地constant adj.不断的；不变的4illegal adj.不合法的，违法的legal adj.合法的5instant n片刻，瞬息 adj.瞬间的，立即的，紧急的instantly adv.即刻地，马上地instance n例子；事例；情况6surrounding adj.附近的，周围的surround v包围，围绕surroundings n环境7inspect v审查inspection n检查，视察inspector n检查员，视察员8hesitate v犹豫，踌躇hesitation n犹豫，踌躇9fort n& vt.(使)安慰，舒适fortable adj.安慰的，舒适的10operate vi.运转，运作；做手术 vt.操作operation n操作；手术operator n操作员；接线员11respond vi.回复，回答；反应response n回复，响应，反应，回答语境活用1When in trouble, dont hesitate to ask for help and solve the problem without hesitation.(hesitate)2Tony is mitted to selling the products, because he has made a strong mitment to his boss.(mit)3She asked where hed been, but he didnt respond,_and in response to it, she shouted to him, “Where had you been？”(respond)4He was appointed as headmaster and wanted to tell his girlfriend the good news at the appointed time, but she missed their appointment somehow.(appoint)5As is known to all, the legal things should be protected and anything illegal must be banned.(legal)6The instant my father received the news that my grandpa became ill, he went to the hospital instantly.(instant)7When you feel ready, create your own zone of fort surrounded in a warm white light which protects your surroundings yet accepted by others.(surrounding)8The doctor was operating on the injured operator,_but his chances of surviving the operation_ were slim.(operate) (二)练中记短语记牢用活写准记牢语境活用(选用左栏短语填空)1.take_charge_of接管；控制2make_up_ 编造；组成3make_out 假称；听出，看出4go_into_detail(s) 讨论，细谈5speak_up 大声地说，自由而大胆地说出6sit_up 坐直；熬夜7believe_in 信任；信仰8turn_over 反转，翻转9pay_off 得到好结果；取得成功10keep_up_with 跟上，赶上11in_case 以防万一；万一12due_to 由于13in_addition 此外14turn_up 出现，到达15leave_behind 留下来；将落在后面16above_all 最重要的是1.Many children in the village like Jack because he is good at telling and making_up_stories.2He devoted most of his time to his research, believing his hard work would pay_off sooner or later.3It was in the lab which was taken_charge_of_by Professor Black that they did the experiment.4Youve got to_believe_in yourself, or youll never succeed.5China is developing fast due_to_the hard work of all Chinese people.6In order to_keep_up_with the times, I study hard every day.7We arranged to meet at 7：30, but she never turned_up.8Take a hat with you in_case the sun is very hot.9Frankly speaking, it is hard for me to make_out_ what he is saying.(三)仿写明句式以用为本教材原句句式解读句式仿写1.The instant she stopped asking questions, I got up and went out of the room.她一停止问问题，我就起身走出了房间。the instant引导时间状语从句。一般来讲，我们一进入高三就会忙于复习和为高考做准备。Generally speaking, we are busy reviewing and preparing for the College Entrance Examination the_instant we enter senior three.2.I discovered then that as long as I am mitted and never give up I will be able to produce high quality reports.那时我发现，只要我具有献身精神，永不放弃，就能写出高质量的报道。as long as 引导条件状语从句。只要他的儿子赢得比赛，全家人就会赢得免费到海外旅游的机会。As_long_as_his_son_wins_the_petition,_the family will win an overseas tour for free.3.Between now and the 21st century, citizens of the worlds richest and most advanced nations will find it more and more difficult to keep up with the demand for change.在现在和21世纪的这段时期，这个世界上最富裕和最先进的国家的公民将会发现赶上变化的需求越来越难了。finditadj.to do sth.。在准备英语演讲比赛时，我发现收集信息和正确使用语言非常具有挑战性。When preparing for the English speech contest, I found_it_very_challenging_to_collect_information_and use language correctly.4.Its not about making men more like women, but helping men to municate as well.其目的不是令男人更像女人，而是帮助男人同样良好地沟通。not .but .“不是而是”。(2016江苏高考书面表达)说实在的，投票者有时候感到恼怒，不是因为他们厌恶投票，而是因为他们不喜欢被迫去投票。To be honest, voters sometimes feel annoyed, not because they hate voting, but because they dont like being forced to do so.5.Whatever I do, it will be with music.我无论做什么，都与音乐有关。whatever引导让步状语从句。无论结果是什么，我都会平静地面对。Whatever_the_result_is,_I will face it calmly.二、课堂重点深化1reward n奖赏，回报vt.奖赏；给以报酬自主体验单句语法填空Finishing a long run is a very rewarding (reward) experience.As a reward for passing the driving test, he treated himself in the restaurant.The school rewarded him with a prize for excellence in his studies.May I give you a reward for your helping with my English?He received high praise in reward for his caring about the old.一句多译我送给他一块手表来答谢他的帮助。I_gave_him_a_watch_in_reward_for_his_help.(reward n)As_a_reward_for_his_help,_I_gave_him_a_watch.(reward n)I_rewarded_him_with_a_watch_for_his_help.(reward v)系统归纳(1)in reward for . 作为报酬；作为对的报答as a reward (for .) 作为(对的)报酬/奖赏give/offer sb.a reward for sth. 因为某事而给某人报酬(2)reward sb. for (doing) sth.因(做)某事而奖赏某人，因为(做)某事给某人报酬reward sb. with sth. 用某物回报某人(3)rewarding adj. 有报酬的，报答的重点强化易错对对碰(award/reward)A Nobel Prize was awarded to Waksman in 1952.She wanted to reward the cleaners for their efforts.佳句时时写(2015四川高考书面表达)你提到你可以教我英语作为回报，这正是我想要的。You_mentioned_that_you_could_teach_me_English_as_a_reward,_which_is_exactly_what_I_want.辨析比较reward多指因对方的工作、服务、帮助而给予的报酬或奖赏，常用搭配reward sb.for (doing) sth.；award 意为“授予，颁发”，常用搭配award sb.sth.award sth.to sb.。2charge vt.收费，要价；指控，控告；充电n.主管，掌管，负责；费用自主体验写出下列句中charge的词性和含义It looks as if they are going to charge us a lot of money for the concert hall. vt.要价，收费The shaver can be charged and used while traveling. vt.充电Li Hua was charged with breaking into a supermarket. vt.控告，指控We have a swimming pool, which is open all day and free of charge. n.费用Since the manager left his position, she has been in charge of the pany. n.主管，掌管单句语法填空The traffic policeman charged the driver with speeding and fined him $50.As long as youve paid in advance, we wont charge you for delivery.句型转换Tom takes charge of the pany while the boss is away.The pany is in/under the charge of Tom while the boss is away.Tom is in charge of the pany while the boss is away.完成句子With the ticket, you may get a French fries_free_of_charge_in KFC.凭此券你可以在肯德基免费得到一份法式炸薯条。The man who had_taken_charge_of the pany was_charged_with taking drugs.曾经掌管这家公司的那个人被指控吸毒。系统归纳(1)charge sb. for sth. 为某物向某人收取费用charge sb. with . 指控某人(2)in charge of 主管，掌管/管理free of chargefor free 免费in/under the charge of sb. 在某人的掌管之下，由某人 负责take charge of 管理，负责重点强化易错对对碰(in charge of/in the charge of)Hell be in_charge_of the whole factory when Mr. Black is away.This kindergarten is in_the_charge_of a young girl.佳句时时写(2014全国卷书面表达)我想知道这个为期六周的课程你向我收费多少。I_wonder_how_much_you_will_charge_me_for_the_sixweek_course.辨析比较in charge of往往以人作主语，指“某人负责(主管)某事”； in the charge of往往以物作主语，指“某物由某人负责(主管)”。3consult vt.请教；查阅 自主体验单句语法填空She consulted with her parents about the way to do the matter.He felt quite honored to bee the Presidents consultant (consult) on economic affairs.The salesgirl said she would have to consult the supervisor about the matter.完成句子When in doubt about the meaning of a word, consult_a_dictionary.当拿不准词义时，查查词典。Parents can_consult_the_teachers_about their children.家长可以向老师询问孩子们的情况。系统归纳(1)consult sb. about sth. 向某人请教/咨询某事；就某事与某人磋商/交换意见consult with sb. about sth. 与某人商量某事consult a dictionary 查字典(2)consultant n. 顾问重点强化易错处处防He consulted with his partners for the investment.forabout佳句时时写(2012山东高考书面表达)我建议你经常去办公室向老师请教关于学习英语的方法。I_suggest_you_should_often_go_to_the_office_to_consult_your_teacher_about_the_method_of_learning_English.4mit vt.投入；使承诺；犯(错误、罪行等) 自主体验单句语法填空The contract mits him to playing (play) for the team for the next three years.Giving up my job to go back to fulltime education was a big mitment (mit), but now I know it was the best decision I ever made.They called on Western nations to mit more money to the poorest nations.She didnt want to mit herself (she) to that matter.完成句子I felt I did not have to make_such_a_mitment to them.我觉得我没有必要对他们作出那样的承诺。She tried to mit_suicide,_but we saved her life by chance.她试图自杀，但我们碰巧救了她。系统归纳(1)mit sb. to (doing) sth.使某人承诺(做)某事mit oneself to (doing) sth. 专心致志于；投入于mit sth. to sth.调拨，拨出供使用mit suicide/a crime/a murder自杀/犯罪/谋杀(2)mitment n. 承诺；保证；承担义务；奉献make a mitment/promise 作出承诺重点强化易错处处防The government must mit itself to improve social security and health care.improveimproving佳句时时写(2015陕西高考书面表达)我专心致志学习英语，有良好的英语知识，因此被选为英语课代表。I_mit_myself_to_learning_English_and_have_a_good_mand_of_English,_so_I_am_elected_as_assistant_of_my_English_teacher.名师指津在短语mit sb./oneself to中，to为介词，其后须跟名词、代词或动名词。5hesitate v犹豫，踌躇；不愿意；有顾虑自主体验单句语法填空We are at your service. Dont hesitate to_turn (turn) to us if you have any further requests.After some hesitation (hesitate), the manager decided to go on the discussion.I hesitate about/over taking his side until I know the whole story.一句多译他毫不犹豫地跳进冰冷的水中去救那个溺水的女孩。He didnt_hesitate_to_jump into the icy water to save the drowning girl.(hesitate)He had_no_hesitation_in_jumping into the icy water to save the drowning girl.(hesitation)He jumped into the icy water to save the drowning girl_without_hesitation.(hesitation)系统归纳(1)hesitate to do sth. 不愿意做某事，对做某事有顾虑hesitate about/over (doing) sth.对(做)某事犹豫不决(2)hesitation n. 踌躇，犹豫without hesitation 毫不犹豫地have no hesitation in doing sth. 毫不犹豫地做某事重点强化易错处处防I would have no hesitation in remend him for the job.remendremending佳句时时写(2016北京高考书面表达)如果你想了解更多的中国历史，不要犹豫直接来问我。If_you_want_to_know_more_about_Chinese_history,_dont_hesitate_to_ask_me_directly.6decrease v& n减少，降低自主体验单句语法填空There has been some decrease in traffic accidents this year.In our school the number of students who are addicted to puter games is on the decrease.After taking the medicine, his temperature decreased from 38 to 36.8.根据汉语提示完成下面小片段In this area, there is a decrease_in (在方面减少) population. It has decreased_from 10 million to (从减少到) 9 million in the last three years. That is to say, the population has decreased_by (减少了) 10%, and the number of the people will be on_the_decrease (在减少) in the future. 系统归纳(1)decrease in .在(方面)降低/减少decrease to/by . 减少到/减少了decrease from .to . 从减少/降低到(2)on the decrease/increase 正在减少/增加重点强化易错处处防Five years ago the population of the village was 2,000.Now its 1,500, which means that it has decreased to 25%.toby佳句时时写(2015江苏高考书面表达)说实话，违反交通规则的人正在减少。Honestly_speaking,_people_who_break_traffic_rules_are_on_the_decrease.7operate vi.运转，运作；做手术；起作用 vt.操作；经营自主体验写出下列句中operate 的含义People were trapped between floors because the lift didnt operate properly.运转The new drug began to operate not long after it was taken. 起作用Young as he is, he operates the pany very well.经营No matter which machine he operates, he will do with it carefully. 操作If the doctor had operated on him earlier, he wouldnt have died. 做手术单句语法填空When the machine is in operation, keep away from it.Having seen the Xray, the doctor decided to operate_on the patient.To our surprise, the operation (operate) on her heart lasted three hours.完成句子The new regulations will_e/go_into_operation next Sunday.新规章将于下周日起生效。Its reported that the local government will bring/put_the_new_law_into_operation next month.据报道，当地政府将于下个月实施这项新法律。系统归纳(1)operate on给做手术(2)operation n. 运作；经营；手术give/perform an operation on 给做手术bring/put .into operation 使运作/转；实施e/go into operation 实施，开始生效in operation 在运行/转中，起作用重点强化易错处处防The doctor decided to operate the patient for his lung cancer.operate后加on佳句时时写(2014湖南高考书面表达)当搜索一些信息时，我们可以通过触摸屏幕来操作。When_searching_for_some_information,_we_can_operate_by_touching_the_screen.8respond vi.反应；回复，回答自主体验单句语法填空I reminded him of the appointment, but he didnt make any response (respond)Receiving a text does not mean you need to respond to it.These ments came in response to specific questions often asked by local newsmen.The spokesperson of the Ministry of merce already made a response to this issue yesterday.一句多译他对我的建议未做出回应，这让我感到很失望。He made_no_response_to_my_suggestion,_which made me very disappointed. (response)He didnt_respond_to_my_suggestion,_which made me very disappointed. (respond)系统归纳(1)respond to回答，对作出反应(2)response n. 回答；反应；响应make a/no response to . 对给予/没有回答in response (to) 作为(对的)回应重点强化易错处处防The famous film star made no response with the question asked by reporters._withto佳句时时写(2011江苏高考书面表达)作为回应，这位母亲跪了下来表达此时她是多么地幸福和欣慰。In_response,_the_mom_kneels_down_to_show_how_happy_and_thankful_she_feels.9bother vt.烦扰；打扰；使恼怒；使不安vi.烦恼，担心；麻烦，费心n.麻烦；令人烦恼的事或人自主体验单句语法填空You dont bother to_get/getting (get) dinner for me today. Ill eat out.Dont bother your deskmate about/with the math problem. Try to work it out by yourself.It bothers me that I havent told him the truth.完成句子It_bothers_me_that_he always bothers_me_with boring questions. I dont want to_bother_to_answer_these questions.令我烦恼的是他总是问些无聊的问题烦我。我不想费神回答这些问题。I dont want to put_him_to_any_bother,_so I try doing it by myself.我不想给他添乱，所以我试着靠自己做这件事。系统归纳(1)bother sb. with/about sth.因某事麻烦(打扰)某人bother about sth. 为某事费心，为某事烦恼bother to do/doing sth. 费/操心做某事It bothers/bothered sb. that . 使某人烦恼/担心的是(2)put sb. to any bother 给某人添乱重点强化易错处处防You seem to have got yourself into a spot of bothers.bothersbother佳句时时写(2016江苏高考书面表达)让许多人苦恼的是，他们不得不给熟人和朋友投票。It_bothers_many_people_that_they_have_to_vote_for_their_acquaintances_and_friends.名师指津bother作“麻烦；困难”讲时，是不可数名词；作“令人烦恼的事物；讨厌的人”讲时，是可数名词。1make up占；形成，构成，组成；弥补；编造；整理；化妆；和好自主体验写出下列句中make up的含义Leave this notice hanging on your door, asking the servant to make up your room.整理Peasants make up over 80 percent of the population in that developing country.占Can I leave early this time and make up the time next time？弥补He made up some excuse about his daughters being sick.编造In order to attend the important meeting, she spends too much time making herself up.化妆单句语法填空I heard the voices, but couldnt make out_what they were saying.We believe that openness and honesty make for the best relationships because they lead to trust and faith.Theyll do all they can to make up for the economic losses.Thanks to your encouragement, I made continuous progress in math, and finally made up my mind _to_study (study)it in the university.完成句子Our class is_made_up_of_50 lively boys and girls, who are warm and generous and ready to offer help. 我们班由50名活泼的男生和女生组成，他们都热心、慷慨、乐于助人。Caroline doesnt have a gift for music, but she makes_up_for it with hard work.Caroline没有音乐天赋，但是她努力学习弥补了这一点。The task is challenging and demanding. Who do you think can make_it?这项任务富有挑战性且要求很高。你认为谁能完成它？系统归纳make out(费力)理解；假装；辨认出；看清楚make it 取得成功；准时到达；做到了be made up of 由组成make for 移向，走向；促成；有利于make up for 弥补，补偿make up ones mind to do sth.下定决心做某事重点强化易错处处防The mittee is made up representatives from every state.up后加_of佳句时时写(2018浙江高考书面表达)做一名志愿者也是我提高英语口语和弥补缺点的好机会。Being_a_volunteer_is_also_a_good_opportunity_for_me_to_improve_my_spoken_English_and_make_up_for_my_disadvantages.名师指津be made up of 表示“由组成/构成”，其同义短语还有consist of, be posed of等。2pay off得到好结果，得到回报；取得成功；还清，偿清；(付清工资后)解雇自主体验写出下列句中pay off的含义After all these years, weve at last paid off our debts. _还清，偿清Her design won the first prize in the petition.Years of patience and hard work had at last paid off. 得到好结果，得到回报Things are looking bad and we might have to pay off more workers. (付清工资后)解雇However difficult you find it to arrange your time, it will pay off in the long run.取得成功单句语法填空What made him happy was that after all these years he at last paid off all his debts.Loss of health is too high a price to pay for success.That I can pay back the help people give me makes me happy.完成句子Were pleased to hear that your US School Delegation will pay_a_visit_to our school on June 26th.我们很高兴地听说你们美国学校访问团将在6月26日访问我们的学校。Its high time that we_paid_much_attention_to_protecting our environment.到了我们应该高度重视环境保护的时候了。系统归纳pay back偿还(欠款)；报复，回报pay for 付的钱；为付出代价pay a visit to 参观；看望pay attention to 注意重点强化易错处处防The students must pay attention on their safety on the way to school.第一个onto佳句时时写(2014山东高考书面表达)正如谚语所说，有志者，事竟成。我们的付出最终会得到回报。As_a_proverb_goes,_where_there_is_a_will,_there_is_a_way._Our_efforts_will_pay_off_in_time.3in case以防万一；万一；假如系统归纳in case of .假如，在情况下in any case 无论如何，不管怎样in no case 绝不，在任何情况下都不(位于句首时，句子部分倒装)in this/that case 如果是这样/那样的话as is often the case 这是常有的事重点强化用法条条清(用上述短语填空)It is said that well have to do extra work on Sunday. In_that_case,_we cant go to a movie.There is no simple answer, as_is_often_the_case in science.I took my driving license with me on holiday, in_case I wanted to hire a car.In_no_case will I turn against my motherland.The cost may be higher than we first thought, but in_any_case it will still be quite satisfying.In_case_of any change, please inform me in advance.佳句时时写(2018江苏高考书面表达)在那种情况下，根据排名来买书，既方便又经济实惠。In_that_case,_it_is_both_convenient_and_economical_to_buy_books_according_to_the_ratings.名师指津in case后跟状语从句，并且从句用一般现在时表示将来，有时可用“should动词原形”。而in case of后跟名词，不跟从句。4as long as引导条件状语从句教材原句I discovered then that as_long_as I am mitted and never give up I will be able to produce high quality reports.自主体验So_long_as we hold fast to our ideals and never give up, we are bound to achieve success.只要我们坚定信念，永不放弃，我们一定会取得成功的。 Assuming/Assume_that you are right, well make a great deal of money from the project.假定你是正确的，那我们将会从这项工程中赚得许多钱。Youll make success sooner or later on_condition_that you dont lose heart or give up.只要不失去信心或放弃，你迟早会成功的。(2018江苏高考)Unless you can sleep well, you will lose the ability to focus, plan and stay motivated after one or two nights.除非你能睡得好，否则一两个晚上后你就会失去集中注意力、做好规划和保持积极性的能力。归纳点拨(1)as long as/so long as“只要”，引导条件状语从句。(2)引导条件状语从句的其他连词有：unless, in case, on condition that, provided/providing (that), suppose/supposing (that), assume/assuming (that), (only) if, given (that) 等。佳句背诵
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