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Unit 1 Living with technology一、课前基础自查 (一)分类记单词省时高效.阅读单词(知其意)1evolution n演变，发展；进化2device n. 装置，设备3percentage n. 百分率，百分比4storage n. 存储，储藏(空间)5foresee vt. 预料，预见，预知6patent n. 专利权；专利证书7relay vt. 播放，转播；接转，转发n. 接力赛；中继设备8sceptical adj. 怀疑的9ample adj. 足够的，充足的，丰裕的10battery n. 电池11religious adj. 宗教的，宗教信仰的；虔诚的，笃信宗教的12valid adj. 符合逻辑的，合理的，有根据的；(法律上)有效的13shallow adj. 肤浅的，浅薄的；浅的14stable adj. 稳定的；稳重的15idiom n. 习语，成语，惯用语16portable adj. 便携式的，轻便的17electronic adj. 电子的.重点单词(写其形)1drawback n缺点，缺陷；不利条件2principle n. 原理，法则；道德原则，行为准则3delay vt.&vi. (使)推迟，延迟n. 延误，延迟4eventually adv. 最后，终于5allround adj. 功能齐全的；全面的6circumstance n. 条件，环境，状况7merely adv. 仅仅，只不过8typical adj. 平常的；典型的，有代表性的；特有的9sacrifice vt. 牺牲，献出n. 牺牲，舍弃；祭品10rid vt. 摆脱；去除；丢弃11suitable adj. 合适的，适当的12oppose vt. 反对，抵制，阻挠；与竞争13obvious adj. 显然的，显而易见的14distribute vt. 使分布，分散；分发，分配；分销15reject vt. 拒绝，拒收；不予考虑，不予录用 .拓展单词(通其变)1construct vt.制造；修筑，建造construction n建筑2accessible adj.可使用的；可接触到的；可到达的；易理解的access n通道，通路，入口；机会，权利 3adaptation n适应；改编本，改写本adapt v适应；改编4casual adj.非正式的，随便的；漫不经心的，不经意的casually adv.随便地；偶然地；临时地5insurance n保险；保障措施insure vt.为保险；确保6translation n翻译；转化translate vt.& vi.翻译；转化translator n翻译；译员，翻译家7elegant adj.(物品)雅致的，精美的；(人或其举止)优雅的elegance n典雅，雅致；优雅8vote vi.&vt.投票，选举，表决n.选票；选举，表决voter n投票人；有选举权的人9tight adj.亲密的，紧密的；紧的；紧身的；严密的tightly adv.紧紧地；坚固地语境活用1This new film is said to be adapted from a novel by Jane Austen and the adaptation is popular with people.(adapt)2To insure that you go to the trip relaxed, we remend that you take out travel insurance on all holidays.(insure)3Though it was a casual appointment, soon his warm, inviting smile put me at ease, and we spent the next two hours talking casually.(casual)4The new bridge under construction is due to be pleted next month. It is being constructed by some villagers nearby.(construct)5Not only do we admire her elegant figure but also we respect her for the elegance of her behavior.(elegant)6The Internet is the biggest source of information in the world, and its accessible through a puter.And then we can have access to what we need easily.(access)7The translator should do the translation with the utmost faithfulness.(translate)(二)练中记短语记牢用活写准记牢语境活用(选用左栏短语填空)1.in_general总的来说，一般而言2adjust_to 适应3have_access_to 有使用的权利(机会)4wind_up 上发条5for_good_measure 额外，另外6a_large_amount_of 许多7on_sale 出售；上市；折价销售8answer_for 对负责9in_particular 特别地，尤其10benefit_from 从中受益11contribute_to 有助于；对作出贡献12keep_pace_with 与并驾齐驱；与同步13rely_on 依靠，依赖；相信，信赖14be_shaped_like 形状像15keep_in_touch_with 与保持联系16focus_on 集中于17be_absorbed_in 全神贯注于18rid_.of_. 使免除；使摆脱1.Every time I see the old man in the park, he is_absorbed_in reading papers.2These days, we rely heavily on puters to organize our work.3Finally, I must remind you that you have to answer_for the truth of what you have said.4In addition to dessert, they served fruit for_good_measure.5Even though she has gone abroad, we still keep_in_touch_with each other by email.6They were walking so fast that the little boy could hardly keep_pace_with them.7You need to wind_up your watch every day to have it working.8We are trying to raise awareness about the environment in_general and air pollution in particular.9Were always told to focus_on studying and building up a career.10Our own generation has_access_to more nutritious food, more convenient transport, bigger houses, and better cars.(三)仿写明句式以用为本教材原句句式解读句式仿写1.John Logie Baird constructed the first colour TV in 1928, but it was not until 1938 that the first colour TV programme was broadcast.约翰洛吉贝尔德于1928年制造出第一台彩色电视机，但直到1938年第一个彩色电视节目才播出。not . until .结构的强调句型： It is/was not until . that .意为“直到才”。(2016北京高考写作佳句)直到我读了海国图志，我才意识到改革开放的重要性。It_was_not_until I read the book Haiguo Tuzhi that I realized the importance of reform and opening up.2.When asked later what the call was about, your friend always answers, Oh, nothing really.当随后被问到电话里讲的什么时，你的朋友总是回答道，“噢，真的没什么。”状语从句的省略结构：when过去分词。(2017天津高考写作佳句)尽管这些天埋头书中，我还是加入了几个学生俱乐部来提高自己。Though_buried_in_books_ these days, I have still joined several student clubs in order to improve myself.3.If the call was really about nothing， then why was it so important as to interrupt your conversation and waste your precious time?如果那个电话真的“没什么”， 那么为什么它如此重要以至于打断你们的谈话并浪费你们宝贵的时间呢？soadj.as to .意为“如此以至于(结果状语)”。(2016全国卷写作佳句)你能好心抽空看一下我附上的材料吗？Would you be so_kind_as_to spare a glance at the materials attached？二、课堂重点深化1delay vt.& vi.(使)推迟，延迟 n延误，延迟自主体验单句语法填空We decided to delay going (go) on our holiday till next month because of the bad weather.We would like to apologise for the delay in answering (answer) your letter.完成句子Problems, if any, should be solved without_delay.如果有问题就要及时解决。系统归纳(1)delay doing sth.推迟做某事(2)without delay 毫不延迟地，立即the delay in doing sth. 延迟做某事重点强化易错处处防We had no choice but to delay carry out the plan as the storm was on the way.carrycarrying 佳句时时写 (2018全国卷书面表达)通常来说，你到达的时间不应该延误，最好是早几分钟。Generally_speaking,_your_arrival_shouldnt_be_delayed.A_few_minutes_earlier_is_the_best.2distribute vt.使分布，分散；分发，分配；分销自主体验单句语法填空The Red Cross organized the distribution (distribute) of food and clothing in the disaster area.You can get the book through your local distributor (distribute)(2013江西高考)Perhaps the UNO could set up a body of devoted men and women in every country who can speedily distribute aid to victims of floods and earthquakes.Immediately after his election he began to distribute major offices among his friends and supporters.系统归纳(1)distribute . to .把分配给distribute .among . 在中分发或分配(2)distribution n. 分配，分布；分发，分送distributor n. 经销商；分配者重点强化易错处处防The relief agency will distribute the food to several countries.toamong佳句时时写(2012全国卷书面表达)蛋糕会被切开分发给我们，然后我们会唱歌和玩游戏。The_cake_will_be_cut_and_distributed_among_us_and_then_well_sing_songs_and play_games.3obvious adj.显然的，显而易见的自主体验单句语法填空Grammatical errors are always obvious to me, and spelling mistakes stand out.(2012福建高考)This meeting would decide his future life, and he obviously (obvious) knew it.It was obvious that I was going to be late, as I had mistakenly boarded a bus that was taking me in the opposite direction.系统归纳(1)Its obvious that .很显然be obvious to sb. 对某人是显而易见的(2)obviously adv. 明显地，显而易见地重点强化易错处处防It sounds obvious for us now, but at the time it was revolutionary.forto 佳句时时写(2009北京高考书面表达)图画里的人想模仿我们。很明显，他做得很艰难。The_man_in_the_picture_is_trying_to_copy_us.Obviously_he_is_doing_it_the_hard way.4suitable adj.合适的，适当的自主体验单句语法填空Mr. Smith decided that he was not suited (suit) to the life in a small town, so he returned to the city.A good teacher suits his lessons to the age of his pupils.The simplicity of the book makes it suitable for children.The course is also suitable (suit) for those in the caring professions.The flexibility of distance learning would be particularly suited to busy managers.系统归纳(1)be suitable for .适合be suitable to do sth. 适合做某事(2)suit vt. 对合适；合身，适合vi. 合适，相称n. 一套衣服，套装suit sth. to sb./sth. 使某事适合于某人/物(3)suited adj. 合适的；般配的be suited to 适合于重点强化易错对对碰(suitable/suited)You can choose the one best suited to your team, project, and development process.This is lowlying land and not suitable for cotton.佳句时时写(2018全国卷书面表达)当你去中国朋友家吃饭时，带着些水果是合适的。It_is_suitable_to_carry_some_fruit_when_you_go_to_your_Chinese_friends_home_for_dinner.5reject vt.拒绝，拒收；不予考虑，不予录用自主体验单句语法填空News of another job rejection (reject) disheartened her badly.I wanted to know why Tom rejected lending (lend) his car to me.完成句子What a mistake it is to have_rejected_his_suggestion! 拒绝接受他的建议是多么地错误啊！系统归纳(1)reject doing sth. 拒绝做某事reject ones suggestion/demand/offer 拒绝某人的建议/要求/提议(2)rejection n. 拒绝，拒收重点强化易错处处防The undeniable fact is that they make money from this society, but they reject give anything back.givegiving佳句时时写(2013湖南高考书面表达)我认为我们输掉比赛的主要原因是我们没有接受教练的建议。I_think_the_main_reason_why_we_lost_the_match_is_that_we_rejected_our_trainers_suggestion.6oppose vt.反对，抵制，阻挠；与竞争自主体验单句语法填空Only 18 percent of those surveyed were opposed to the idea.The post office is opposite (oppose) to the first teaching building.一句多译很多教育家强烈反对过度保护孩子。Many educators strongly_oppose_protecting children too much.(oppose)Many educators are_strongly_opposed_to_protecting children too much.(opposed)系统归纳(1)oppose (sb./sb.s) doing sth.反对(某人)做某事 (2)opposed adj. 反对的；相反的be opposed to 反对；对抗 (to是介词) (3)opposite adj. 相反的，对立的prep. 与相反；在对面 be opposite to . 在对面，与相反重点强化易错处处防Our members are definitely opposed to make concessions (让步) on the safety question.makemaking佳句时时写(2013四川高考书面表达)好习惯总是带来高效率，坏习惯则相反。 Good_habits_always_lead_to_high_efficiency,_while_bad_ones_bring_the_opposite.7typical adj.平常的；典型的，有代表性的；特有的自主体验单句语法填空Samuel cant help having a big nose it is typical of him to be curious about others affairs.(2013浙江高考)Whenever the young animal is frightened, disturbed, or annoyed, it typically (typical) rushes to its mother and rubs itself against her body.(2011重庆高考)His childhood lacked the harmony (和睦) that was typical of a happy family.系统归纳(1)be typical of是的特点It is typical of sb. to do sth. 某人一向做某事，做某事是某人的典型特征(2)typically adv. 典型地重点强化易错处处防Its typical for students to stay up studying for the final exam.第一个forof佳句时时写(2013广东高考书面表达)以我为典例。有一次，父母外出旅游时，我独自住了一个星期。Take_me_as_a_typical_example.I_once_lived_alone_for_a_week_when_my_parents_went_out_traveling.8sacrifice vt.牺牲，献出 n牺牲，舍弃；祭品自主体验完成句子She sacrificed_family_life_for her career.她曾为了事业牺牲了自己的家庭生活。The fact is that many women make_sacrifices_for their families.事实是许多女性都为她们的家庭作出了牺牲。We dont have to promote economic growth at_the_sacrifice_of environmental protection.我们不必为了促进经济增长而以牺牲环境作为代价。系统归纳(1)sacrifice . for .为牺牲(2)make sacrifice(s) for 为作出牺牲at the sacrifice of . 以牺牲为代价 重点强化僻义牢牢记He has to sell his house at a sacrifice in order to pay his debts.贱卖，亏本出售佳句时时写(2015浙江高考书面表达)我作出选择的主要原因是我在一个强调集体主义(collectivism)的文化中长大，我倾向于为了集体利益而牺牲自己的利益。The_main_reason_for_my_choice_is_that_being_brought_up_in_a_culture_emphasizing_collectivism,_I_tend_to_sacrifice_my_own_interest_for_the_group_benefit. 1keep in touch with与保持联系系统归纳get in touch with sb. 和某人取得联系(动作)be in touch with sb. 和某人保持联系(状态) lose touch with sb. 和某人失去联系(动作)be out of touch with sb. 和某人失去联系(状态)重点强化用法条条清(选用上述短语填空)To make it easier to get_in_touch_with us, youd better keep this card at hand.Do telephone me as often as you can.I dont want to lose_touch_with you.Keeping_in_touch_with our friends is an important part of friendship.佳句时时写(2011广东高考书面表达)他没有手机或其他方式与他的父母取得联系。He_had_no_mobile_phone_or_other_means_to_get_in_touch_with_his_parents.(2010安徽高考书面表达)我需要手机与我的朋友和家人保持联系。I need a cell phone to keep in touch with my friends and family.2rid . of .使免除；使摆脱自主体验单句语法填空(2015全国卷)Gradually, this noise began to appear during a show, and to get rid of it, I had to change to another channel and then change it back.Why couldnt he ever rid himself (he) of those thoughts, those worries?一句多译作为一名学生，你应该改掉你的坏习惯。As a student, you should rid_yourself_of your bad habits.As a student, you should be/get_rid_of your bad habits.系统归纳rid oneself of .使某人自己摆脱be rid of . 摆脱get rid of . 摆脱/扔掉/辞掉重点强化易错处处防I do a very good job of budgeting my money; I follow it quite closely and it wont be long before Ive rid me of the debt.memyself佳句时时写(2014安徽高考书面表达)其次，和朋友一起去户外做一些团队游戏，这是一个使你摆脱愤怒的有效方法。Second,_go_outdoors_and_play_team_games_with_your_friends,_which_is_an_effective_way_to_get_rid_of_your_anger.3状语从句的省略教材原句When_asked later what the call was about, your friend always answers，Oh, nothing really.自主体验When_asked where she was from, the little girl was only crying, saying nothing.当被问及她来自哪里的时候，小女孩只是哭，什么也没有说。Work_hard_when_young,_or youll regret.少壮不努力，老大徒伤悲。When_telephoning London numbers from abroad, dial 1, not 01.从国外往伦敦打电话时，要拨1，不要拨01。归纳点拨佳句背诵(精彩开头句)(2017全国卷满分作文)When told you are interested in Tang poems, I am very delighted.(增分要点句)(2018江苏高考满分作文)Therefore, we should give a second thought to these ratings when going shopping.4soadj.as to .教材原句If the call was really about nothing， then why was it so_important_as_to interrupt your conversation and waste your precious time? 自主体验The girl was so_excited_as_to shout herself hoarse.那个女孩是如此地兴奋， 以至于嗓子都喊哑了。Sometimes my friend goes to the library so_as_to_borrow books.我朋友有时去图书馆为的是借书。归纳点拨用法规则(1)soadj./adv.as to .意为“如此以至于”，表示结果。(2)so as to意为“为了；以便”，表示目的，不能放在句首，可与in order to互换。注意事项so .as to .的否定式为so .as not to ., so as to .的否定式为so as not to .。佳句背诵(增分要点句)(2017北京高考满分作文)The video was so perfect as to be well received.The students and teachers shared a great time.(增分要点句)(2011江苏高考满分作文)When we wrong someone we know, even not intentionally, we are generally expected to apologize so as to improve the situation.单词拼写1The percentage (比例) of girls in engineering has increased substantially.2Older women look best in classically elegant (优雅的) styles.3Observance of the law is a matter of principle (原则) for us.4We cant forget that deep relationships wouldnt even exist if it werent for casual (随意的) conversation.5He sacrificed (牺牲) his own schooling so that his brother could go to college for lack of money.6I am not so violently bent upon my own opinion as to reject (拒绝) any offer proposed by wise men.7It is obvious (明显的) that even if we can save much energy, we can only delay the energy crisis.8Employers usually decide within five minutes whether someone is suitable (适合的) for the job.9Rainfall has been evenly distributed (分布) this year and a good harvest can be expected.10At first he was opposed (反对的) to the scheme, but we managed to argue him round.11My elder brother wants to buy a portable (便携式的) puter, so that he can carry it around when he travels.12He never gave up his dream and eventually (最终) achieved his goal.13The only drawback (缺点) of the plan is that it costs too much.14A highly organized system of irrigation is typical (典型的) of Chinese agriculture.15They want to write literary books that are accessible (易理解的) to a general audience.单句语法填空1However, planning and construction (construct) for one plant takes up to 15 years.2In general, when you go to a new school it will take some time to adjust to the way of life there.3A country needs a defence capability as insurance (insure) against the unexpected.4I hope our country has an equal distribution (distribute) of ine and wealth.5Suddenly a car came round a corner on the opposite (oppose) side.6The book described the adaptation (adapt) of desert species to the hot conditions.7What I have found helpful for me is to be mentally prepared to face rejection (reject)8Theyd soon be penniless and homeless if she couldnt find suitable (suit) work.9In the time of social reform, peoples state of mind tends to keep pace with the rapid changes of society.单句改错1All these measures must be carried through without the delay.去掉the2Obvious, the ability to talk is something that marks humans off from animals. ObviousObviously3The books will be distributed free on local schools.onto4Tom was late again that was typical of him to keep others waiting.thatit5When you get there, you can get touch with him by telephone.get后加in6To be honest, citizens may have free access of the library.ofto7A large percentage of the hotels ine are from the visitors to the lake nearby.areis8The new students are very slow to adapt from the rules.fromto9It was not until 12 oclock when his father came home from work.whenthat.完成句子1He succeeded in the experiment at_the_sacrifice_of his health.他以牺牲自己的健康为代价取得了实验的成功。2He told his parents he was_opposed_to/opposed_moving abroad.他告诉父母他反对移民国外。3As is known, Confucian cultures are_typical_of Chinese culture.众所周知，儒家文化是中国文化的典型。4It_is_obvious_to_the_students that they should get well prepared for their future.很明显，对学生们来说，他们应该为他们的未来做好充分的准备。5We must keep_in_touch_with what is happening in foreign countries.我们必须了解国外的动态。6He rejected_changing_his_mind though I tried to persuade him to give up.尽管我努力劝他放弃，但他拒绝改变主意。7She was so_lucky_as_to_find a good job after graduation.她如此幸运，毕业后找到了一份好工作。本单元语篇话题与新课程主题语境“人与社会”中的“与科技同在”子话题相对应一、话题语素积累多一点子话题与科技同在(一)浅易词汇温一温digital network user researcherhousehold robot gravity floatastronaut orbit service cashregister equip reflect oldfashionedsmartphone payment astronomer planettelescope universe globe rocketastronomy crisis energy resourcescientific(二)生疏词汇记一记biotechnology n生物科技transplant v移植clone n& v克隆 innovation n创新sophisticated adj.复杂的 depletion n消耗portable adj.便携的 innovative adj.创新的cuttingedge adj.尖端的 accelerate v加速substitute v取代 milestone n里程碑alternative adj.可替代的 fortable adj.舒服的intelligent adj.智能的 remendation n推荐industrial adj.工业的 fragile adj.脆弱的essential adj.基本的 sealed adj.密封的extinction n灭绝 atmosphere n氛围advanced adj.先进的，高级的 exploration n探测costeffective adj.性价比高的(三)常用词块忆一忆space shuttle航天飞机unmanned spaceship 无人飞船munication satellite 通信卫星remote sensing satellite 遥感卫星orbit the earth 绕地球飞行have more functions 有更多的功能bring us more advantages 给我们带来更多的好处bee more convenient and colorful变得更加方便和丰富多彩bee a threat to our mankind成为人类的威胁disturb mans normal social order 扰乱人类的正常社会秩序make good use of its advantages and try our best to avoid its disadvantages 扬长避短high and new technology industry 高新技术产业surf the Internet 上网operate a puter 操作电脑(四)写作佳句背一背In 1962 the first munication satellite, made people see live broadcast from anywhere in the world.Scientists have made it possible for human beings to travel in space.It goes without saying that modern technology brings us convenience and fort in life.二、话题书面表达亮一点(2009江苏高考)鼠标是计算机时代最佳的人机交互工具之一。它极大地方便了人们的计算机操作。但是，过分依赖鼠标的习惯也会带来一些不利影响。请你以鼠标为切入点，根据下表所提示的信息，用英语写一篇短文。鼠标的必要性对多数人来说，操作计算机，上网冲浪鼠标的便捷性点击、移动、插入、拷贝、删除编辑文本，搜索信息收发邮件，选购商品点播音乐，下载电影如果过分依赖鼠标(请考生结合自身感受，列举两到三点)注意：1.对所给要点逐一陈述，适当发挥，不要简单翻译。2词数100左右。开头已经写好，不计入总词数。3作文中不得提及考生所在学校和本人姓名。The mouse is a most effective device used by people to municate with a puter. 写作4步走第一步：句写对给词写句impossible, operate, mouse, wellchosen, handy and flexible, control, screen, edit text, search for information, send and receive emails, online shopping, download, a lot of, music and movie, imagine, cute, convenient, ready informat
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