2020版高二英语下学期期末考试试题 (IV).doc

2020版高二英语下学期期末考试试题 (IV)第一部分 阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)第一节：阅读下面短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30） A Wele to humanhairwigs. org! We have great deals on many of our products. Go ahead and try something new! Here at humanhairwigs. org, we have wigs (假发)for daily wear as well as wigs for just a special night out on the town (or a week on a passenger ship). We have many styles perfect for fall and winter seasons. Gain the confidence you desire and show how beautiful you already truly are!Human Hair WigsOur wigs are made of the healthiest hair and e in every imaginable lengthlong, short, and medium!Hair Pieces & ExtensionsHair pieces are a great solution if you only need a half wig or a 3/4 wig.Synthetic WigsFind wigs for everyday wear at low prices right here online.Find European wigs, wig careproducts,and accessories right here! Once you have purchased human hair wigs, it is a good idea to have them shaped to best suit your face. 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We carry shampoos (洗发水)and other maintenance products to help prolong (延长)the life of your hairpiece and keep it looking its best year after year.1.What can we know from the passage?A.People who wear hair wigs are more confident than those who dont.B.Choosing hair wigs has little to do with the shape of your own face.C.The more expensive the hair wigs are, the longer they are going to last.D.If you want a half wig,you should choose Hair Pieces & Extensions.2.From the last paragraph we can infer that .A.many people dont realize the importance of caring for hair wigsB.if you forget to take care of your wigs, stay a mile away from peopleC.people who dont care for their clothing wont care for their wigsD.your hair wigs will soon break into pieces if you dont b them3.What does the underlined word “maintenance” probably mean?A.bing.B.Care.C.Skin.D.Health.4.What is the purpose of this passage?A.To give us some basic knowledge of human hair wigs.B.To let us realize the importance of human hair wigs.C.To advertise a website about human hair wigs.D.To teach you how to take good care of your hair wigs. BSituated in the southeast part of California, Death Valley covers an area of more than 3.3 million acres, even larger than the famous Yellowstone National Park. Death Valley is a land of extremes. It is one of the hottest places on the surface of the earth. The highest ground temperature ever recorded was 93. 90 on July 15, 1972. It is the driest place in North America with an average rainfall of only l.96 inches a year. Death Valley also boasts the lowest point in the western hemisphere-Bad-water, at 85. 95 meters below sea level. Death Valley got its name in 1849, when a group of emigrants were looking for a shortcut to the gold field of California. They were given bad advice and went into the valley. Some of them were killed by the bad weather and harsh road. When the rest finally walked out, they gave the area its name by saying to it Good-bye, Death Valley. As the name might suggest, there is very little apparent vegetation within Death Valley. First impressions, however, can be deceiving. Death Valley includes more than 1000 species of plants that have adapted to the harsh conditions. Death Valley is also a land of beauties. Sunrise and sunset are two of the most spectacular attractions. Depending on different angles, they show many of the areas different moods.For the best viewing, plan to be there approximately one hour before sunset or before sunrise. Death Valley National Park is open all year round. In spite of the climate, hiking is one of the most popular activities in Death Valley. The surrounding mountains produce spectacular wildflower displays along with snow-covered peaks, breathtaking sand dunes, abandoned mines and industrial structures.5.All the following statements are the most special natures of Death Valley except that _.A.it has the largest number of desert plantsB.it has the hottest ground in the worldC.it is the driest place in North AmericaD.it is the lowest in the western hemisphere6.From the passage we can know that the name Death Valley es from the fact that _.A.no one can escape from its bad weatherB.its too hot for any plants to grow thereC.some persons died from its terrible climate atD.it is so dry that no living things can exist7.Though Death Valley has horrible living conditions, the author thinks highly of _.A.its snow-covered peaksB.its special climateC.its wild lifeD.the view of sunrise and sunset8.The purpose of this passage probably is _.A.telling us the danger of Death ValleyB.giving us a general introduction of Death ValleyC.encouraging us to pay a visit to Death ValleyD.describing the beauty of Death ValleyC In my living room,there is a plaque (匾) that advises me to“Bloom (开花) where you are planted.” It reminds me of Dorothy.I got to know Dorothy in the early 1980s,when I was teaching Early Childhood Development through a program with Union College in Barbourville,Kentucky.The job responsibilities required occasional visits to the classroom of each teacher in the program.Dorothy stands out in my memory as one who“bloomed”in her remote area. Dorothy taught in a school in Harlan County,Kentucky,Appalachian Mountain area.To get to her school from the town of Harlan,I followed a road winding around the mountain.In the eight-mile journey,I crossed the same railroad track five times,giving the possibility of getting caught by the same train five times.Rather than feeling excited by this drive through the mountains,I found it depressing.The poverty level was shocking and the small shabby houses gave me the greatest feeling of hopelessness. From the moment of my arrival at the little school,all gloom (忧郁) disappeared.Upon arriving at Dorothys classroom.I was greeted with smiling faces and treated like a queen.The children had been prepared to show me their latest projects.Dorothy told me with a big smile that they were serving poke greens salad and cornbread for“dinner”(lunch).In case you dont know,poke greens are a weed-type plant that grows wild,especially on poor ground.Dorothy never ran out of reports of exciting activities of her students.Her enthusiasm never cooled down.When it came time to sit for the testing and interviewing required to receive her Child Development Associate Certification,Dorothy was ready.She came to the assessment and passed in all areas.Afterward,she invited me to the one and only steak house in the area to celebrate her victory,as if she had received her Ph.D.degree.After the meal,she placed a little box containing an old pen in my hand.She said it was a family heirloom (传家宝),but to me it is a treasured symbol of appreciation and pride that cannot be matched with things.9.“Early Childhood Development” in Paragraph 1 refers to .A.a programme directed by DorothyB.a course given by the authorC.an activity held by the studentsD.an organization sponsored by Union College10.In the journey, the author was most disappointed at seeing .A.the long trackB.the poor housesC.the same trainD.the winding road11.What can we know about Dorothy from the last paragraph?A.She was invited to a celebration at a restaurant.B.She got a pen as a gift from the author.C.She passed the required assessment.D.She received her Ph.D.degree.D（改编）第二节 七选五(共5小题:每小题2分，满分10分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项中有两项为多余选项。I was ten when I first sat with my grandmother behind the cashier(收银台) in hergeneral store.16.I quickly learned the importance of treating customers politely and saying “thank you.” At first I was paid in candy.17I worked every day after school, and during the summer and on weekends and holidays from 8 a.m. to 7 p.m. My father helped me set up a bank account.18 By the time I was 12, my grandmother thought I had done such a good job that she promoted me to selling cosmetics(化妆品). I developed the ability to look customers directly in the eye. Even though I was just a kid, women would ask me such things as “What color do you think I should wear?” I took a real interest in their questions and was able to translate what they wanted into makeup(化妆) ideas.19 The job taught me a valuable lesson: to be a successful salesperson, you didnt need to be a rocket scientistyou needed to be a great listener.20Expect they are no longer women buying cosmetics from me; instead, they are kids who tell me which toys they would like to see designed and developed.A. Later I received 50 cents an hour. B. Before long, she let me sit there by myself.C. I endedmy selling a record amount of cosmetics.D. Today I still carry that lesson with me: I listen to customers.E. My grandmas trust taught me how to handle responsibility.F. Soon I found myself looking more beautiful than ever before.G. Watching my money grow was more rewarding/worthy than anything I could have bought.第二部分 语言知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填人空白处的最佳选项，并填写在答题卡上。（每小题1.5分，共30分）Who says people arent honest any more? Last year, my husband and I went to Beach Kayaking on the north shore of Oahu city for our summer vacation in Hawaii. We left the 21 and were driving when I noticed the truck that was driving behind me stop 22 ! I mentioned it to my husband and I 23 what that was all about, but my husband didnt think it mattered. So we went a few 24 miles. Then we stopped at a 7-11 store for a Coke. And that was 25 my husband noticed that he had left his wallet at the beach. We went back there and started to search anxiously, but no 26 . It was lost, or we feared it was 27 since he said he remembered 28 it on a stump (树墩) next to where we 29 ourselves. We drove home in a hurry to 30 all of our credit cards 31 anything was charged to them by any other shoppers all around the island. We lived on the south shore so it was about a 10-minute 32 .When we got in, there was a 33 from a man who said that he had found the wallet and he left his 34 .We called him at once and he said he was driving behind us when he saw the wallet 35 off the car. This man 36 stopped to pick up the wallet! We went to pick it up that afternoon, very 37 that all the money was 38 and all our credit cards were found. The man wouldnt accept 39 . As he stood with his arm 40 his young son, he replied,Teaching my son this good lesson is the payment enough.We were touched and happy.21.A.beachB.islandC.hotelD.city22.A.hurriedlyB.immediatelyC.suddenlyD.anxiously23.A.wonderedB.consideredC.understoodD.realized24.A.hotterB.fasterC.lessD.more25.A.becauseB.howC.whenD.whether26.A.personB.wayC.moneyD.luck27.A.takenB.foundC.soldD.returned28.A.throwingB.settingC.keepingD.hiding29.A.remindedB.enjoyedC.helpedD.introduced30.A.cancelB.getC.collectD.check31.A.asB.untilC.afterD.before32.A.walkB.distanceC.driveD.flight33.A.letterB.messageC.walletD.card34.A.moneyB.homeC.truckD.number35.A.flyB.lieC.breakD.turn36.A.finallyB.actuallyC.firstlyD.exactly37.A.hopefulB.helpfulC.gratefulD.careful38.A.safeB.goneC.shortD.tidy39.A.thanksB.invitationC.paymentD.appreciation40.A.underB.forC.behindD.around第二节 阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空，并将答案填写在答题卡的相应位置上。（每空1.5分，共15分）（改编） The best way to deal with sports injuries is to keep them from happening in the first place. Knowing the rules of the game youre playing and using the right 41(equip) can go a long way toward preventing injuries. If you think youve been injured, pull 42(you) out the game or stop43(do) your activity or workout. Let a coach or parent know what happened in case you need to see a doctor. Serious head and neck injuries happen most often in athletes 44play contact sports like football. Keep the injured person still with his or her head 45(hold) straight while someone calls for emergency 46(medicine) help. If the person47(lie) on the ground, do not try to move him or her. Your first question after a sports injury will48(probable) be, “When can I play again?” This depends on the injury and what your doctor tells you. Even if you cant return to your sport right away, a doctor might have suggestions and advice 49what you can do to stay fit. Always check with your doctor before 50 (try) any activity following an injury.第三部分写作(共两节，满分35分)第一节短文改错(每小题1分，满分10分)英语课上，老师要求同桌同学相互修改作文。假设以下短文为你同桌所写，请你对其进行修改。文中共有10处错误，每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏词符号()，并在此符号下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线()划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词。2只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。3必须按答题要求做题，否则不给分。I saw a traffic accident on my way home on last night. A car hit a motorbike. The motorbike driver was bad hurt and sent to hospital. After a while, the traffic police came. Under the help of the people who witnessed the accident, the police found out a truth. The driver of the car was drinking and his car went out of control. At last he was taken to the police station. All the people there think the car driver was to blame for this accident.Which is reported in the news reports, drunk driving causes many people lose their lives, such as the accident that happened in Hangzhou and Chengdu. It is high time that we prevent drunk driving.第二节 书面表达（满分25分）你班上有些同学的字迹很潦草, 可还振振有辞地说:“没关系,书法越来越不重要。”为此你班准备召开一次讨论会,在会上你将作一个书面发言,以“Handwriting is very important” 为题写一篇100词左右的短文来发表你的看法,要包含以下的内容要点:(1)书法是中华传统文化;(2)好书法能给人留下好印象;(3)在现代社会,书法仍然是非常重要的。._ 高二英语答案 第一部分：阅读理解1-20题。（每小题2分，满分40分。）1. D; 2.A; 3.B;4.C 5.A 6.C 7. D 8.B 9.B;10.B;11.C 12.B;13;B 14.D; 15.C16-20 B ;A ; G; C ;D 第二部分：语言知识运用 第一节21-40题 （共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）21A.; 22.C; 23.A; 24.D; 25.C; 26.D; 27.A; 28.B; 29.B; 30.A; 31.D; 32.C; 33.B; 34 D; 35.A; 36.B; 37.C; 38.A; 39.C; 40.D第二节：语法填空。41-50题。（共10小题，每空1.5分，满分15分） 41. equipment 42. yourself 43. doing 44. who/that 45.held46. medical 47. is lying /lies 48. probably 49. on/about 50. trying第三部分：第一节 短文改错 （10分）I saw a traffic accident on my way home on last night. A car hit a motorbike. The motorbike driver was hurt and sent to hospital. After a while, the traffic police came. the help of the people who witnessed the accident, the police found out truth. The driver of the car was and his car went out of control. At last he was taken to the police station. All the people there the car driver was to blame for this accident. is reported in the news reports, drunk driving causes many people lose their lives, such as the that happened in Hangzhou and Chengdu. It is high time that we/ drunk driving.第二节： 书面表达（满分25分） Handwriting is very important It seems that people consider handwriting less important than before. In a world of puters and the Internet, more people prefer the keyboard to the pen. But Chinese handwriting is an important part of our culture, and the spirit of our nation can be found in it. Despite the fact that puters are very convenient, I still think handwriting is important today. Good handwriting makes a good impression on others; it also can represent your personality and attitude. People with terrible and messy handwriting are considered to be careless and irresponsible guys.Most people, when they receive a good handwritten letter, feel respected, and are often deeply touched by the emotion that is transmitted from the handwriting. In my opinion, Chinese characters are very beautiful, and rich in culture. We need to keep them and develop them, no matter how modern society bees.