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Unit 1 Festivals around the world一、课前基础自查(一)分类记单词省时高效.阅读单词(知其意)1.ancestor n祖先；祖宗2.feast n. 节日；盛宴3.bone n. 骨；骨头4.carnival n. 狂欢节；(四旬斋前的)饮宴狂欢；嘉年华(会)5.parade n. 游行；阅兵；检阅6.worldwide adj. 遍及全世界的；世界性的7.parking n. (汽车等)停放8.wipe vt. 擦；揩；擦去9.weep vi. 哭泣；流泪n. 哭；哭泣10.beauty n. 美；美人11.herd n. 牧群；兽群12.weave vt.& vi. 编织；(使)迂回前进.重点单词(写其形)1.belief n信任；信心；信仰2.gather vt.& vi. 搜集；集合；聚集3.award n. 奖；奖品vt. 授予；判定4.custom n. 习惯；风俗5.obvious adj. 明显的；显而易见的6.gain vt. 获得；得到7.forgive vt. 原谅；饶恕8.trick n. 诡计；恶作剧；窍门vt. 欺骗；诈骗9.fool n. 愚人；白痴；受骗者vt. 愚弄；欺骗vi. 干傻事；开玩笑adj. 傻的10.clothing n. 衣服 .拓展单词(通其变)1.remind vt.提醒；使想起reminder n起提醒作用的东西2.arrival n到来；到达；到达者arrive vi.到达3.independence n独立；自主independent adj.独立的；自主的4.permission n许可；允许permit vt.允许n.许可证；执照5.apologize vi.道歉；辩白apology n道歉6.origin n起源；由来；起因original adj.原来的originally adv.原先7.starve vi.& vt.(使)饿死；饿得要死starvation n饿死8.celebration n庆祝；祝贺celebrate v庆祝；祝贺9.energetic adj.充满活力的；精力充沛的；积极的energy n能量；精力10.sadness n悲哀；悲伤sad adj.悲伤的sadly adv.伤心地；悲伤地11.agriculture n农业；农艺；农学agricultural adj.农业的；农艺的12.admire vt.赞美；钦佩；羡慕admiration n敬佩；钦佩；羡慕语境活用1.They are celebrating the Dragon Boat Festival and many people are joining in the celebration.(celebrate)2.The young man kept apologizing to his girlfriend for his being late, but she refused to accept his apology.(apologize)3.The old temple has kept many of its original features, which tells us the origin of the legend.Originally,_people knew little about it, but now it bees very famous.(origin)4.The moment I saw the scientist admired by everyone, words failed to express my admiration.(admire)5.Even if you have a permit,_I wont permit you to enter the hall without my permission.(permit)6.Dellas eyes were full of sadness at the sad news and she looked sadly at her husband.(sad)7.After three days without food, the men were close to starvation.If we had e later, they would have starved to death.(starve)(二)练中记短语记牢用活写准记牢语境活用(选用左栏短语填空)1.take_place 发生2.in_memory_of 纪念；追念3.dress_up 穿上盛装；打扮；装饰4.play_a_trick_on 搞恶作剧；开玩笑；诈骗5.look_forward_to 期望；期待；盼望6.day_and_night 日夜；昼夜；整天7.turn_up 出现；到场8.keep_ones_word 守信用；履行诺言9.hold_ones_breath 屏息；屏气10.have_fun_with 玩得开心11.set_off 出发；动身；使爆炸12.remind_.of_. 使想起1.Great changes have taken_place in this mountain area in the past few years.2.It is universally known that playing_a_trick_on the disabled is an impolite behavior.3.In order to get ready for the examination, the students are studying day_and_night.4.If you want to make friends with others, you must keep_your_word.5.At the play, Mr.Green dressed_up as a policeman with dark glasses.6.We will build a monument in_memory_of the persons who sacrificed their lives for our country.7.Miss Yang promised to attend my birthday party, but she hasnt turned_up so far.8.After saying goodbye to their friends, they set_off for home.(三)仿写明句式以用为本教材原句句式解读句式仿写1.At that time people would starve if food was difficult to find, especially during the cold winter months. 在那个时代，如果食物难以找到，人们就会挨饿，特别是在寒冷的冬月。“主语beadj.to do”句式。就我个人而言，这道数学题很难算出来。As far as Im concerned, this maths problem is_very_difficult_to_work_out.2.Some festivals are held to honour the dead or to satisfy the ancestors, who might return either to help or to do harm.有些节日，是为了纪念死者，或者使祖先得到满足，因为祖先们有可能回到世上(给人们)提供帮助，也有可能带来危害。either .or .意为“或者或者”，在句中连接两个相同的句子成分。(2018江苏高考)它也给了我一个选择，或者留下空白页或者带着希望继续写故事。It had also given me a choice, either_to_leave_that_page_blank_or to keep writing the story with hope.3.It was obvious that the manager of the coffee shop was waiting for Li Fang to leave . 很明显，咖啡馆的经理在等李方离开Itbeadj.that ., it为形式主语。(2017北京高考书面表达)显而易见“长江之行”将是更好的选择。It_is_obvious_that the trip along the Yangtze River will be a better choice.4.While she was on earth she met the herd boy Niulang and they fell in love. 她在人间时遇到了牛郎，然后两人相爱了。while意为“当的时候”，在句中引导时间状语从句。(2017北京高考书面表达)师生们观看视频时感动不已。While_the_students_and_teachers_were_watching_the_video,_they were greatly touched.二、课堂重点深化1gain vt.获得；得到n.获利；利益自主体验单句语法填空To_gain (gain) a deeper understanding of politics for his writing, he took a oneyear job in the city government.She hopes to gain experience from working abroad for a year.系统归纳(1)gain weight增加体重gain sth.from . 从中获益gain others respect/trust/knowledge 获得别人的尊敬/信任/知识(2)No pains, no gains. 不劳无获。重点强化佳句时时写(2018北京高考书面表达)通过这次志愿者活动，我不仅开阔了视野，而且获得了一些宝贵的经验。From this voluntary activity, not only did I broaden_my_horizons_but_also_gained valuable_experience.2admire vt.赞美；钦佩；羡慕自主体验单句语法填空We admire the old scientist for his great contributions to the country.Id like to express my admiration (admire) for the courage and unplaining spirit of the firefighters.Deeply moved by her performance, the whole audience applauded with admiration.系统归纳(1)admire sb.for sth.因某事而钦佩某人(2)admiration n. 钦佩；羡慕with/in admiration 钦佩地express admiration for . 钦佩重点强化佳句时时写(2016北京高考书面表达)当谈到中国的著名历史人物时，我非常钦佩张骞。When it es to famous figures in Chinese history, I admire_Zhang_Qian_very_much.僻义牢牢记(2018北京高考)During the MidAutumn Festival, family members often gather together to share a meal, admire the moon and enjoy moon cakes.欣赏3apologize vi.道歉；辩白自主体验单句语法填空The headmaster demanded that you should apologize to her for your rudeness immediately.I must make an apology (apologize) to him for not being able to attend his party.补全句子(2016全国卷书面表达)I owe_you_an_apology for the fact that I cannot go to the bookstore with you on Friday afternoon.我应为星期五下午不能和你一起去书店向你道歉。系统归纳(1)apologize to sb.for (doing) sth.因(做)某事向某人道歉(2)apology n. 道歉；辩白make an apology to sb.for (doing) sth. 因(做)某事向某人道歉accept/refuse ones apology 接受/拒绝某人的道歉owe sb.an apology 应向某人道歉重点强化佳句时时写(一句多译)我的老师建议我为不能守约向你道歉。My teacher made a suggestion that I should apologize_to_you_for_failing to keep the appointment.(apologize)My teacher remended me to make_an_apology_to_you_for_failing to keep the appointment.(apology)4remind vt.提醒；使想起自主体验单句语法填空Please remind me to_write (write) an email to my mother tomorrow, for its her birthday.(2016全国卷)Confucius believed knives would remind people of killings and were too violent for use at the table.This photo album serves as a reminder (remind) of the most important moments of my life.系统归纳(1)remind sb.of sth.提醒某人某事remind sb.to do sth. 提醒某人做某事remind (sb.) that/how/what . 提醒(某人)(2)reminder n. 起提醒作用的东西重点强化佳句时时写老师的话让我想起了“有志者，事竟成”的名言。What the teacher had said reminded_me_of_the_famous_saying,_“Where there is a will, there is a way.”5forgive vt.(forgave; forgiven)原谅；饶恕；宽恕自主体验单句语法填空Forgive others and you will be_forgiven (forgive)Forgive me for interrupting, but I really dont agree with that.系统归纳(1)forgive me请原谅；对不起forgive sb.for (doing) sth. 原谅某人(做了)某事(2)forgive and forget 不计前嫌重点强化佳句时时写不计前嫌也是一种美德，尤其是在竞争如此激烈、压力如此沉重的社会中。It is also a virtue to_forgive_and_forget,_especially in such a petitive and stressful society.僻义牢牢记Believe it or not, Ill forgive you the debt.免除1look forward to期望；期待；盼望系统归纳look back (on)回忆；回顾look out for 注意察看；留心look down on/upon 轻视；瞧不起look into 调查；向里看look up to 尊敬；敬仰重点强化单句语法填空The kid is looking forward to being_taken (take) to the zoo this weekend.As I saw the old photo, I always looked back on the scene where we had met.Now, I want to answer your questions, but remember to look out for the red light.It is reported that the police will look into the case further before they can e to a conclusion.易错对对碰He looked forward to see (see) who was making a loud noise in the crowd.We are looking forward to seeing (see) the new policy carried out, which has drawn many peoples attention.佳句时时写(2017全国卷书面表达)如果你有任何问题，请不要犹豫，让我知道。期待你的尽快答复。Should you have any questions, please dont hesitate to let me know.Looking_forward_to_your_early_reply.2turn up出现；到场；露面；被找到；调高(音量，热度等)；向上翻自主体验写出下列句中turn up的含义Dont worry.Im sure your missing glasses will turn up sooner or later.被找到I feel cold and Id like to turn the heat up a little.调高As the weather was too cold in the street, he turned up the collar of his coat.向上翻系统归纳turn down拒绝；关小；调低turn in 上交；拐入turn out 结果是；证明是；生产；制造turn over 翻身；移交；转变turn off 关掉turn to sb.for help 向某人求助重点强化用法条条清(turn up/turn in/turn down)(2017全国卷书面表达)Some famous Chinese artists will turn_up and perform at the exhibition.The hall was full, and hundreds of fans had to be turned_down.The moment the bell rang, all the students turned_in their papers immediately.佳句时时写我经常向同学或老师求助，结果我在学业上取得很大进步。I often turn_to_my_classmates_or_teachers_for_help.As a result, I have made great progress in my studies.3set off出发；动身；使爆炸；引起；燃放(烟花等)系统归纳set off for动身去(某地)set aside 保留；储蓄；忽视；不顾；留出set about 着手/开始做(后接名词、动名词)set out 出发；开始做(后接动词不定式)set down 放下；记下set up 建立；树立；搭起重点强化单句语法填空A great many boys were setting off fireworks in the street during the Spring Festival.For all three years I have been working for others; Im hoping Ill set up my own business someday.Set aside some time each day to practice speaking English, even if it is only five minutes.Youd better set down your new idea before you forget it.易错对对碰After the earthquake, the people set out to_rebuild (rebuild) their homes.After the earthquake, the people set about rebuilding (rebuild) their homes.佳句时时写(2015全国卷书面表达)我们将在周六上午8：00 出发去敬老院陪老人们过重阳节。We will set_off_for_the_nursing_home at 8：00 am on Saturday to acpany the elderly for the Double Ninth Festival.4Itbeadj.that .教材原句It_was_obvious_that the manager of the coffee shop was waiting for Li Fang to leave .自主体验It_is_obvious_that without the help of the whole society, there would be no new school today.很明显，如果没有全社会的帮助就不会有今天的新学校。Its_a_pity_that youve missed such a good chance.你错过了这样一个好机会，真是遗憾。(2015安徽高考)It_is_reported_that a space station will be built on the moon in years to e.据报道一个空间站将在未来的几年内在月球上建成。归纳点拨用法规则it作形式主语的常用句式：(1)It be形容词that从句。(2)It be名词短语(a pity, a fact, a wonder, an honour, an idea, no wonder .)that从句。(3)It be过去分词(said, thought, believed, supposed, reported .)that从句。注意事项在句型“It is/was strange/important/necessary/essential .that从句”中，从句常用虚拟语气，即从句谓语动词为“should动词原形”， should可以省略。佳句背诵(精彩开头句)(2018全国卷书面表达)Im very delighted to know that youre going to visit a Chinese family.Its necessary that you should know about table manners of China.(增分要点句)(2017全国卷书面表达)It is true that this is a good chance for you to have a good knowledge of traditional Chinese culture.5while引导时间状语从句教材原句While she was on earth she met the herd boy Niulang and they fell in love.自主体验While_I_was_looking_through the news online, up came a video of a lovely bear.当我在网上浏览新闻时，出现了一个可爱小熊的视频。I like English while my_little_brother_is_fond_of_maths.我喜欢英语然而我弟弟喜欢数学。While_traveling_can_broaden_your_mind,_I dont think its a good idea to spend too much time and money on it.尽管旅游能够增长见识，但是我认为你在这方面花费太多的时间和金钱不是个好主意。归纳点拨用法规则while的含义及用法：(1)“当的时候”，引导时间状语从句。(2)“但是；可是；然而”，表示对比。(3)“虽然；尽管”，表示转折。注意事项while意为“虽然；尽管”时，与although, though 用法相同，不与but连用。佳句背诵(增分要点句)(2018北京高考书面表达)Some reading in advance is needed like The Story of the Stone while some online courses of spoken Chinese can be helpful for you to adapt into the Chinese language environment.(增分要点句)(2017天津高考书面表达)While it has been more than a year since you taught us English, Ive missed you a lot, thinking about those happy moments when we stayed with you.本单元语篇话题与新课程主题语境“人与社会”中的“节假日活动”子话题相对应一、话题语素积累多一点话题词汇记一记子话题(一)节假日用品温故浅易词汇candlecandyfireworksturkey balloon giftlantern dragon boat mooncake识记生疏词汇treasure n财富；珍品dumpling n水饺ribbon n丝带 anniversary n周年纪念package n包；包裹 decoration n装饰品子话题(二)节假日相关活动温故浅易词汇wele holdfooltrickhost share support cleanreceive honour attend enjoy识记生疏词汇reunion n团聚ceremony n典礼；仪式cerebrate vt.庆祝 celebration n庆祝cancel vt.取消 event n事件；大事unite v联合；团结 defeat vt.击败；战胜congratulate v祝贺；庆贺 congratulation n祝贺decorate v装饰 approach v接近；临近常用词块忆一忆hold a celebrating party 举办庆祝晚会attend a ceremony 出席仪式gather more information about traditional culture 收集更多的传统文化信息hold a variety of activities 举办各种各样的活动a typical Chinese custom 传统的中国风俗习惯admire the full moon together 一起赏月in memory of 为了纪念watch the dragon boat race 观看龙舟比赛express peoples gratitude/thanks to表达感激之情a traditional festival 传统节日have a dinner together 一起吃晚宴set off fireworks 燃放烟火a number of 一些写作佳句背一背Besides, people in China will also hold a variety of activities to honour Qu Yuan, such as racing the dragon boat, eating zongzi and so on.The children are looking forward to receiving lucky money, playing happily with each other, and setting off fireworks excitedly.In addition, you will have a chance to learn how to make dumplings, which is a typical Chinese custom, where I believe you are sure to have great fun.二、“分步写作”表达准一点话题应用文分步写作假定你是李华，中秋节来临之际，你代表你们班向你校外教James发出邀请，请他参加你们班组织的中秋节晚会，内容应包括如下要点：1时间和地点；2活动(晚宴、赏月等)；3其他注意：1.词数80左右；2可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。第一步：准确审题，理行文脉络，拟写作要点本写作属于邀请信，时态主要为一般现在时和一般将来时，人称为第一人称。文章可从三个方面来构思：开头点明写信目的举办庆祝会(时间和地点)，邀请外教参加；主体部分给出的要点比较宽泛，应细化处理。介绍活动时根据要点提示可介绍晚会安排各种各样的活动、一起吃晚宴和一起赏月；最后表达希望，希望对方能够参加。要点1：我们班将于本周五晚8：00在演讲大厅举办庆祝会。Our_class_will_hold_a_celebrating_party_in_the_lecture_hall_at_8：00_pm_this_Friday.要点1：我写信邀请您参加庆祝晚会。Im_writing_to_invite_you_to_attend_our_celebrating_party.要点2：为这次晚会我们安排了各种各样的活动。For_the_party_we_have_arranged_all_kinds_of_activities.要点2：我们将一起吃晚宴。We_will_have_a_dinner_together.要点2：我们将聚集在一起，欣赏美丽的满月。We_will_get_together,_admiring_the_beautiful_full_moon.要点3：我期望您来参加！Im_looking_forward_to_your_ing!第二步：添加细节，文意更丰满，表达更亮眼为了使内容更充实，我们需要对要点进行适度拓展，让要点在内容上和形式上更丰满。要点1可增加as引导的定语从句“随着中秋节临近”；要点1可以增加“非常荣幸代表我们班”。拓展要点1：随着中秋节临近，我们班将于本周五晚8：00在演讲大厅举办庆祝会。(as)As_the_MidAutumn_Festival_is_approaching,_our_class_will_hold_a_celebrating_party_in_the_lecture_hall_at_8：00_pm_this_Friday.拓展要点1：非常荣幸代表我们班写信邀请您参加它。(on behalf of)Its_a_great_honour_to_write_to_invite_you_to_attend_it_on_behalf_of_our_class.第三步：连句成文，排语句顺序，重衔接过渡本篇写作整体可采用“三段式”作文结构。根据语篇表达中的逻辑关系，可在介绍活动安排时添加连接词 at the beginning， whats more巧妙地将要点衔接起来，让文章显得顺畅自然。Dear_Professor_James，As_the_MidAutumn_Festival_is_approaching,_our_class_will_hold_a_celebrating_party_in_the_lecture_hall_at_8：00_pm_this_Friday._Its_a_great_honour_to_write_to_invite you_to_attend_it_on_behalf_of_our_class.For_the_party_we_have_arranged_all_kinds_of_activities.At_the_beginning,_we_will_have_a_dinner_together._Whats_more,_we_will_get_together,_admiring_the_beautiful_full_moon.Im_looking_forward_to_your_ing!Yours，Li_Hua一、复现单元考点增强备考信心.高考中的语法填空1(2018全国卷)Running is cheap, easy and its always energetic (energy)If you are time poor, you need run for only half the time to get the same benefits as other sports, so perhaps we should all give it a try.2(2018全国卷)Generally speaking, your arrival (arrive) shouldnt be later than the fixed time.3(2018江苏高考)Technology is vital for agricultural (agriculture) development.4(2017全国卷)For many older people, particularly those living alone or in the country, driving is important for preserving their independence (independent), giving them the freedom to get out and about without having to rely on others.5(2017浙江高考)And I do look forward to receiving (receive) your reply letter as soon as possible.6(2015安徽高考)Food also plays an important role in many New Year celebrations (celebrate)7(2015天津高考)It can do things such as reminding an elderly family member to_take (take) medicine or taking family photos.8(2015北京高考)He gathered (gather) a huge mass of snow and dug out a hole in the middle.高考中的完形填空(选用obvious, permission, admire, remind, turn up填空)1(2017浙江高考完形填空)She had asked the government for _41_ to move the books to a safe place, but they refused.So Alia took matters into her own hands.Secretly, she brought books home every night, filling her car late after work.permission2(2017江苏高考完形填空)For a long time Gabriel didnt want to be involved in music at all.In his first years of high school, Gabriel would look pityingly at the music students, struggling across the campus with their heavy instrument cases, _37_ at school for practice hours before anyone else had to be there.He swore to himself to avoid music, as he hated getting to school extra early.turning_up3(2017江苏高考完形填空)However, one day, in the music class that was part of his schools standard curriculum, he was playing idly (随意地) on the piano and found it easy to pick out tunes.With a sinking feeling, he realized that he actually enjoyed doing it.He tried to hide his _44_ pleasure from the music teacher, who had wandered over to listen.obvious4(2016全国卷完形填空)His words freed me from my bad dreams.I thought to myself, how even without an arm he was more of a leader.Damaged but not defeated, he was still ahead of me.I was right to have _59_ him.From that day on, I grew bigger and a little more real.admired5(2014天津高考完形填空)Back home, I _29_ myself that what my mother could do, I could, too.If she managed to live in Rio all by herself, I, too, could learn to be independent.I learnt how to take care of myself and set high but achievable goals.reminded二、复现话题词汇提高阅读准度新高考下的命题新视角：每一个民族的文化节日都有其历史渊源、美妙传说、独特情趣和深厚的群众基础。中国的传统节日是中国文化瑰宝中的一部分，是彰显中华文明的重要形式，更是高考的热点，建议考生多多关注中国传统节日的起源、发展、庆祝方式等相关材料。话题感悟学习目标 语篇复现词汇，活学活用记忆更深(加蓝词汇为本单元话题词汇，读文时请揣摩其用法)1 May Day, the first day of May, is celebrated as a spring festival in many countries.It marks the approach of summer.2 The English developed their May Day festival from the Roman festival called Floralia.In the festival of Floralia, the Romans gathered flowers to honor the goddess of spring, Flora.In the Middle Ages, May Day became the favorite holiday of many English villages.People gathered flowers to decorate their homes and churches, sang spring songs and chose a king and a queen of May.3 Villagers danced around a tall pole fixed upright in the ground, called a maypole, each holding the end of a ribbon attached to the top of the pole.They tied the ribbons around the pole until it was covered with bright colors.They collected dew (露水) on May Day morning and washed their faces with it because they believed that the dew on the day had the magic power to regain youth.4 Nowadays in Britain people no longer attach great importance to the day, but in some towns and villages people still celebrate it by choosing the May Queen and dancing around the maypole.May Queen is a girl selected as the most beautiful girl on May Day.She is usually crowned with flowers and often driven in procession through the street.In the United States, the day has never been celebrated with the same enthusiasm as in Britain.5 But in many American towns and cities, children celebrate the day with dancing and singing.They often gather flowers in handmade paper baskets and hang them on the doorknobs of the homes of their friends and neighbors on May Day morning.At May Day parties, children select May Queen, dance around the maypole, and sing May Day songs.语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了欧洲国家的传统节日“五朔节”。1What do we know about the May Day in Bri
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