2019年高考英语一轮复习 Unit 4 Sharing分层演练直击高考 新人教版选修7.doc

Unit 4 Sharing 阅读理解（2018河南郑州高三质量预测）At 23， my career got going. I was midway through a masters degree at the London School of Economics and Political Science and had been hired as a parttime reporter for a finance website. I got a great onemonth review and my boss asked if I was interested in staying at the pany after graduation.However， balancing graduate studies with work was challenging. To deal with it， I checked my real self at my office door. I came in to work， greeted my colleagues and listened more than I contributed in each morning meeting. The small team I worked with often seemed busy， so rather than giving ideas that might get turned down， I stayed back.After four months， my boss called me into his office. The meeting was going well until he told me that despite the great work I had produced， the team had held a meeting and decided， “We dont think its the right fit.”I must have looked confused. “Youre ambitious， intelligent and will be very successful，” my boss said. “But you havent made enough effort to join the team. You lost the enthusiasm you showed in your interview. That wont work long term， and if I could give you one piece of advice， it would be to get your guard down.” I couldnt believe that performing well at my job wasnt enough to keep it. But I knew my boss was right. They knew that when they hired me， I had no experience in finance reporting， yet they took a chance on me. In meetings I usually contributed last， after I had heard everyone elses suggestions. I did it to show that I was a listener， but also to hide my fears. They liked the person who walked into the interview， and they didnt respect me when I hid that person from them.“Dont leave before you leave.” That advice is essential for women at all stages of our careers. Because we work so hard for success， we dont like to think that we hurt ourselves sometimes. But each of us must change when necessary. In trying to earn a fulltime job， I “leaned back” in order not to show too much of myself or my lack of expertise（专门知识）. I learned that the hard way wasnt the way to achieve our goals.【解题导语】本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。“我”在公司工作，在团队里，“我”辛苦勤奋，所在的团队也紧张忙碌，但是“我”害怕表达自己的主张和建议。老板在肯定了“我”的成绩的同时，建议“我”勇于表达自己的主张，分享个人的建议。1.Why was the author offered a job at the pany at first？A.She just got her masters degree in finance.B.She greatly impressed her boss in her first month.C.She had quite a lot of experience in finance reporting.D.She showed her special financial talent while working there.B解析：细节理解题。根据第一段第三句可知，在第一个月的工作中，“我”获得了很高的评价，给老板留下了深刻的印象，故老板决定聘用“我”。故B项正确。2.During her next four months at the pany， the author_.A.performed well enough to earn the teams respectB.didnt balance her graduate studies with work very wellC.was a good listener and contributed a lot in the meetingsD.was afraid to offer her ideas because of her lack of confidenceD解析：细节理解题。根据第二段第四句并结合第四段倒数第二句可知，“我”工作所在的团队常常看起来很忙碌，“我”担心自己的建议或想法遭到拒绝，所以只愿做一个倾听者。据此可知，由于缺乏自信，“我”害怕表达自己的想法，故D项正确。3.What does the author intend to tell us in the passage？A.We should always keep up our enthusiasm at work.B.Expertise and experience are greatly valued in the workplace.C.We should not shy away from sharing our ideas when working in a team.D.Its unwise of women to show themselves off when they are taking part in teamwork.C解析：写作意图题。文章第二段描述了“我”辛苦勤奋，所在的团队紧张忙碌，第三、四段讲述老板对“我”工作的评价：虽然辛苦努力，但是“我”缺乏在团队中建言献策的自信和勇气，并不能赢得团队的尊敬。据此可以判断，本文旨在告诉读者在团队工作中不要畏惧表达自己的观点，故C项正确。 七选五（2018贵州普通高等学校招生适应性考试）Many arguments teenagers have with their parents are about one thing： independence. As you get older， youll want to do more stuff on your own， without your mom and dad tagging along with you. The arguments generally start when your parents think you arent ready for extra responsibility while you think you are. Arguing with your parents isnt the best solution at all， but the best solution is gaining trust from your parents. 1._Understand that its not your parents who do not want you to have independence. They want the best for you and think youre not ready or youll hurt yourself if you have the freedom to do whatever you want. Show your parents you can be sensible. 2._ If you cant get home by 9：30， theyll never let you out after 10：00.Agree with them some “friends time” and some “family time” so that they know you wont be spending your whole weekend out with your friends. 3._ They wont imagine you getting into trouble if they know how they are.4._ They wont feel much worried letting you go off on your own if they know what youre up to. Call in and tell your parents that youre OK from time to time. The less they worry about you， the more independence youll gain.5._ If they find out， all that trust will be destroyed and then youll never get the extra independence you ever wanted.A.Show your parents how independent you are.B.Never lie to your parents about where youre going.C.Remember to ask for your parents help if you need it.D.Always tell your parents where you are， and who youre with.E.Generally speaking， they wont be worried about increasing your independence.F.And before you enjoy the “friends time”， introduce your friends to your parents.G.Agree a time youll be home with your parents， and always make sure you keep to it.【解题导语】本文论述了解决青少年想要独立而经常和父母发生矛盾这一问题的四个方法。1.E解析：根据该空位置可知，该空承上启下，既总结第一段大意，又引出下文；而第一段主要陈述“青少年想要独立，但经常和父母发生矛盾，解决这一问题的关键是取得父母的信任”，再结合下文的整体内容可知，E项符合文意。2.G解析：根据空处后一句“If you cant get home by 9：30， theyll never let you out after 10：00.”可知，如果你无法在9：30之前回家，他们将不会让你在10：00之后外出；据此可知，空处陈述“和父母商定一个你到家的时间，一直保证按时到家”，故G项正确。3.F解析：根据空处前一句中的“Agree with them somefriends time”可知，空处讲述在享受和朋友在一起的美好时光之前，你可以向父母介绍朋友以免父母担心，故F项正确。4.D解析：根据空处所在位置可知，空处是该段的主题句；通读该段内容可知，该段主要说要告知你的父母你的情况，据此可知，D项符合文意。5.B解析：根据空处后一句“If they find out， all that trust will be destroyed and then youll never get the extra independence you ever wanted.”可知，一旦被父母发现，你们之间的信任会遭到破坏，你便无法获得想要的独立；据此可以判断，空处表示“不要在自己的行踪方面向父母撒谎”，故B项正确。 语法填空（2018河南开封一模）At the last weekend of November，I drove to Fragrant Hills Park to see red leaves with my wife.Although the park announced it closed 1._ （it） yearly Red Leaf Festival early on November 13，it was still very crowded.It 2._ （report） that it received more than one million visitors during the Red Leaf Festival.We were told four ways to the top of the mountain，each of 3._ took 60 minutes to plete.We chose one way to get to the top. 4._ （see） from the top，it looked very beautiful. 5._ colorful the mountain is！Some trees were all red and some were covered 6._ yellow.The yellow leaves were especially golden and 7._ （enjoy）.Then we visited Glazed Pagoda，SnowOntheWest Mountain and so on.I think they were all 8._ （well） worth visiting than many other attractions.On the way，we met an old couple who came from America.They said that they had traveled in China for several 9._ （month） and China was very great and beautiful.When I heard what they said，I was feeling 10._ （pride） as a Chinese.【解题导语】文章向我们介绍了作者驾车去香山公园赏红叶的所见、所闻及所感。1.its解析：考查代词。句意：尽管公园早在11月13日就已宣布一年一度的红叶节闭幕，但仍然很拥挤。设空处作定语，和yearly共同修饰Red Leaf Festival，因此，应用形容词性物主代词。2.was reported解析：考查动词的时态和语态。句意：据报道，公园在红叶节期间接待的游客超过了100万人次。根据从句的时态为一般过去时可知，主句也应用一般过去时；it与report之间为被动关系，故应用被动语态。故填was reported。3.which解析：考查定语从句。句意：我们被告知有四条路线可以通向山顶，每条（路线）走完需要60分钟。each of _引导定语从句，先行词为ways，设空处作介词of的宾语，故用关系代词which。4.Seen解析：考查非谓语动词。句意：从山顶上看，它看起来很美。see的逻辑主语是句子的主语it，指代上文提到的mountain，两者之间为被动关系，故应用过去分词作状语。5.How解析：考查感叹句。由句末的“！”可知，这是一个感叹句，空格后为形容词colorful，所以用how引导。6.with解析：考查介词。句意：一些树已全部变红，而一些树被黄色覆盖。be covered with为固定搭配，意为“被覆盖”。故填with。7.enjoyable解析：考查词性转换。and表示并列，设空处与golden（金色的）共同作were的表语，因此，应用形容词形式。故填enjoyable。8.better解析：考查副词的比较级。根据句中的标志词than可知，此处应用比较级，well的比较级为better。9.months解析：考查名词单复数。month为可数名词，其前有several修饰，因此，应用名词的复数形式。10.proud解析：考查词性转换。句意为：当我听到他们所说的话时，我感到作为一个中国人特别自豪。设空处作感官动词feel的表语，应用形容词形式，故填proud。 短文改错（2018长沙高中毕业生模拟）It snowed last night， when was quite rare here in Western Washington State. School canceled for the day and the neighborhood kids were so exciting！ A couple of my young neighbors knocked polite on my door and asked if they could all play in their courtyard. I was happy to having them and soon they were making snowmen and having snowball fights. I invite them in to have hot cocoa and homemade cookie. The snow didnt last longit started raining in this afternoonso I enjoyed seeing the kids have so much fun while it was here！答案：It snowed last night， was quite rare here in Western Washington State. School canceled for the day and the neighborhood kids were so ！ A couple of my young neighbors knocked on my door and asked if they could all play in courtyard. I was happy to them and soon they were making snowmen and having snowball fights. I them in to have hot cocoa and homemade . The snow didnt last longit started raining this afternoon I enjoyed seeing the kids have so much fun while it was here！