2019版高二英语下学期第二次月考试题 (II).doc

2019版高二英语下学期第二次月考试题 (II)注意事项： 1.答题前，先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在试题卷和答题卡上，并将准考证号条形码粘贴在答题卡上的指定位置。用2B铅笔将答题卡上试卷类型A后的方框涂黑。 2.选择题的作答：每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，写在试题卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。 3.非选择题的作答：用签字笔直接答在答题卡上对应的答题区域内。写在试题卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。 4.考试结束后，请将本试题卷和答题卡一并上交。第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。1. What did the man buy yesterday? A. A shirt. B. A pair of jeans. C. A pair of shoes.2. How does the man plan to go to work? A. By car. B. By bus. C. On foot.3. Why isnt the cars owner happy? A. The man is standing on his car. B. There is a kite on his car. C. The man drove the car into a tree.4. What does the woman probably want to do? A. Do some shopping. B. Mail a letter. C. get some gas.5. What does the woman mean? A. She can only call once a day. B. Shes not bringing her phone. C. She wont be able to call the man. 第二节（共15小题:每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6. Which bus is the man on? A. No. 1. B. No. 11. C. No. 50.7. Where does the man want to go? A. To Pine Street. B. To Park Avenue. C. To Washington Square.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。8. What is Mark unhappy with? A. A girl in his class. B. Friday nights party. C. His chemistry homework.9. Who is David? A. Janes cousin. B. Marks cousin. C. Janes chemistry teacher.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10. Whats the mans impression of Daniel?A. Modest. B. Convincing. C. Overconfident.11. Why is the woman worried about Sarah? A. Her presentation was just OK. B. She has too little experience. C. She cant deal with challenges.12. Who will probably get the job? A. Sarah. B. Marcia. C. Daniel.听第9段材料，回答第1 3至l 6题。13. What are the speakers mainly talk about? A. How to make their favorite dreams e true. B. Where to go for their uping vacations. C. How to spend a million dollars.14. What has the woman always wanted to do? A. Go to some famous stores in Paris. B. Go to Germany for a trip. C. Watch a soccer match abroad.15. What is the womans favorite kind of food? A. Italian food. B. Australian food. C. French food.16. What is the man most interested in? A. Visiting places of interest. B. Cars. C. Shopping.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17. When will the ship leave? A. In five minutes. B. In thirty minutes. C. In two hours.18. What does the restaurant serve? A. Desserts. B. Hot meals. C. Sandwiches.19. Where is the bank? A. In the front of the first floor. B. Near the duty-free shop. C. At the end of the hallway.20. What can be found on the third floor? A. A restaurant. B. Toilets. C. A game room.第二部分 阅读理解 （共两节，满分40分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AThere are many places to go on safari in Africa, but riding a horse through the flooded waters of Botswanas Okavango Delta must rank as one of the worlds most exciting wildlife journeys.Several safari camps operate as the base for this adventure, providing unique rides twice a day to explore deep into the delta. The camps have excellent horses, professional guides and lots of support workers. They have a reputation for providing a great riding experience.The morning ride, when the guides take you to beautiful, shallow lakes full of water lilies, tends to be more active. It is unlike any other riding experience. With rainbows forming in the splashing water around you and the sound of huge drops of water bouncing off your body and face. It is truly exciting. You are very likely to e across large wild animals, too. On horseback it is possible to get quite close to elephants, giraffes and many other animals. The sense of excitement and tension levels rise suddenly though, as does your heart rate, as you move closer to them.In the evening, rides are usually at a more relaxed and unhurried pace. With golden light streaming across the grassy delta and the animals ing out to eat and drink. Sedate though they are, rides at this time of day are still very impressive. As the suns rays pass through the dust kicked up by the horses, the romance of Africa es to life.Back at the camp you can kick off your boots and enjoy excellent food and wine. Looking back on your day, you will find it hard to deny that a horseback Safari is as close as you will ever e to answering the call of the wild.21. What does the author find most exciting about a horse safari?A. Seeing and feeling the real African life.B. Enjoying good food and wine at the camp.C. Hunting large animals just as our ancestors did.D. Being part of the scene and getting close to animals.22. What does the underlined word sedate probably mean?A. Wild and romanticB. Slow and peacefulC. Hurry and thirstyD. Active and excited23. The author introduced the riding experience in the Okavango Delta mainly by_.A. Following space orderB. Following time orderC. Making classificationsD. Giving examplesBScientists have long had it in their mind to make a robot lizard (蜥蜴). They began with finding out why a lizard can hang on a wall. They noticed the lizards toes were unique: they have suckers (吸盘), which enable it to hang on walls. They, therefore, made a robot with suckers on its hands and feet.The robot could hang on the wall but fell off when climbing. So, they went on researching. 6 years ago, scientists discovered that suckers only were not enough. It is the bristles (刚毛) on each foot that adds friction (摩擦) and static adsorption (静电吸附力) that makes a lizard move on the smooth wall easily without falling down. Then scientists made great efforts to fix thick bristles to the robots hands and feet. However, the effect was not satisfactory. The robot still couldnt attach itself firmly to the wall. Scientists got puzzled: how on earth can the lizard climb on an extremely smooth wall or even on a ceiling without dropping off? An accidental finding inspired them. One day a scientist happened to see a cat attack a lizard and bite off its tail. The lizard broke away from the cats teeth and threw itself on a wall to escape, only to fall off heavily on the ground. The scientist wondered: is it the tail that plays an important role in its travelling on the wall? He caught some lizards for an experiment. The result proved his assumption: a tailless lizard has no trouble walking on an ordinary wall but cant on a smooth one. A further study showed the lizards tail can prevent it falling over backward and, whats more, that the tail acts as an additional leg while one of the lizards legs leaves the wall, which is always the case while it is walking on the wall. Thus, Tailbot, a super tailed robot, is born. 24. What part(s) would be a must if scientists just wanted a robot which can hang on the wall? A. Suckers. B. Suckers and bristles.C. Suckers, bristles and a tail. D. Hands, feet, bristles and a tail.25. The bristles function as something _. A. to protect the lizards toes from injury B. to produce friction and static adsorptionC. to prevent a lizard falling over backwardD. to help a lizard move about without falling26. The biggest importance of a lizards tail lies in _.A.serving as another legB. helping support the body C. sticking to the wallD. stopping slipping 27. What does the underlined part in the fifth paragraph refer to?A. A lizard often falls over backward while it travels on the wall.B. A lizard often has three legs on the wall while walking on the wall.C. A lizards tail will replace one of its legs while it moves on the wall.D. A lizards tail often stops it fall over backward while moving on the wall.COn her first morning in America last summer, my daughter went out to explore her new neighborhood alone, without even telling my wife or me. Of course we were worried; we had just moved from Berlin, and she was just 8. But when she came home, we realized we had no reason to panic. Beaming with pride, she told us how she had discovered the little park around the corner, and had made friends with a few local dog owners. When this story es up in conversations with American friends, we usually meet with polite disbelief. Most are horrified by the idea that their children might roam(闲逛) around without adult supervision. A study by the University of California has found that American kids spend 90 per cent of their leisure time at home, often in front of the TV or playing video games. Such narrowing of childrens world has happened across the developed world. But German parents are generally much more accepting of letting children take some risks. “We are depriving(剥夺) them of opportunities to learn how to take control of their own lives,” writes Peter Gray, a research professor at Boston College. He argues that this increases the chance that they will suffer from anxiety, depression, and various other mental disorders, which have gone up dramatically in recent decades. I am no psychologist like Professor Gray, but I know I wont be around forever to protect my girls from the challenges life holds in store for them. And by giving kids more control over their lives, they learn to have more confidence in their own capabilities.28. Hearing the authors daughter exploring the new neighborhood alone, his American friends feel_. A. worried B. proudC. doubtful D. terrified29. We can conclude from Paragraph 3 that _. A. American kids enjoy playing at home B. German parents are less protective than American parents C. German kids like taking risks more than American kids D. American parents dont limit their childrens activities in their leisure time30. Its implied from Professor Grays words that _. A. parents should always be around their children to protect them from risks B. more and more parents suffer from mental problems C. children are having more opportunities to take control of their lives D. giving children more freedom is beneficial to their mental development31. Which of the following words can best describe the authors parenting? A. Open-minded. B. Irresponsible. C. Careless. D. Protective. DTykoon is an online website that allows you to teach your child financial principles through allowances(津贴)，assignment of tasks and daily chores. As the parent，you can assign a cash value to the things you want your child to do. Then，your child can go in，accept the task and add to their wish list of what they would like to purchase with the money that they earn. Lets start with the parent side of things. The parent must be the one to set up the account. You simply enter your information and your childs information to get started. You are then able to assign allowance amounts to your child. Then you can add tasks for your child to accept and link them to either their weekly allowance or a predetermined amount. Your child is then able to accept or decline their tasks. They can see how much each task earns，how often they need to do it and what they will get if they do！They can add items that they are working toward earning and can even earn non-cashincentivessuch as extra TV time or staying up late! Tykoon is a great way to start teaching your child about responsibility and financial principles in fun and safe way. Through the creation of their own profile and the ability to accept or decline tasks，they are taught the skills that they will need later in life when they are managing their own budgets！So，head over and sign up for a free account today and watch your child get excited about doing their chores! And right now，as a special reward，if you share Tykoon with your friends and have five friends sign up and stay active for more than a month，youll earn a $25 Amazon. gift card！So get your child enrolled(注册)，tell your friends and lets start teaching all our kids about the important financial principles today!32.The purpose of the text is to_.Amake an advertisement Bshare teaching experienceCdescribe an online website Dpresent a way of making money33.What can kids learn from Tykoon?AThe ability to manage their budgets(预算). BThe responsibility to do daily chores(事物)CThe skills to earn their own living. DThe tricks to accept or refuse tasks.34.It can be inferred form the last paragraph A. no parents will resist the special reward B. Amazon is a very popular websiteC. Tykoon wants to attract more visitors D. friends should share information 35What is the best title of the text?ATykoonA Safe Way to Manage Your Financial IssuesBHow to Create Funny Tasks for Your Kids on the WebsiteCOpening an Online Account with the Help of TykoonDTeaching Your Kids Financial Principles with Tykoon第二节 （共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项（选项中有两项为多余选项），并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。How to get motivation(动力) for study?Do you need motivation for doing your homework? 36 Get Perspective When you consider homework a drag, it might help to think about the reason why you do it. The work you do now really is important, even though its probably hard to see sometimes. 37 You see, you may not believe that youll need your algebra(代数) skills later in life, but algebra sets the stage for understanding principles of science, economics, and business. 38 Most students have a special talent in one particular area, so they enjoy doing homework in that topic. Just pick one area you love and bee the self-appointed expert in your school. Get a serious attitude! Think of yourself as the best at that topic, and then make it a reality. Once you do so, you will gain “confidence” in yourself and enjoy doing homework. Get petitive! If you think youre at a disadvantage to other students, you can turn things around by getting a petitive attitude. 39 Try to surprise everyone, including the teacher, by doing outstanding work. Get Your Eye on the Prize! If you get bored thinking about homework, you may need to focus on setting and reaching goals. For instance, if you are having trouble getting started on a big science project, then divide your project into steps and reward yourself each time you finish a step successfully. 40 A. Get an AttitudeB. Get ConfidenceC. Algebra is not easy for everyone to learn, but it is very useful.D. In fact, it is real work that will form the foundation for your future.E. If you feel like homework is pointless, you may find inspiration in the following tips.F. Think of every project as a challenge and start to do your assignment better than anybody else.G. Just focus your eye on the prize and try to make it happen, which will help achieve your dream. 第三部分 英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节 完形填空（共20小题；每题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A, B, C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Michael Greenberg is a very popular New Yorker. He is not famous in sports or the arts, But people in the streets -41-him, especially those who are 42-For those people, he is Gloves Greenberg. How did he get that -43-? He looks like any other businessman, wearing a suit and carrying a briefcase. But hes -44-. His briefcase always has some gloves. In winter, Mr. Greenberg does not45-like other New Yorkers, who look at the sidewalk and -46-the street. He looks around at 47-. He stops when he -48-someone with no gloves. He gives them a pair and then he -49-，looking for more people with cold -50-.On winter days, Mr. Greenberg -51- gloves. During the rest of the year, he -52- gloves. People who have heard about him 53- him gloves, and he has many in his apartment. Mr. Greenberg 54- doing this 21 years ago. Now, many poor New Yorkers know him and 55- his behavior. But people who dont know him are sometimes 56- him. They dont realize that he just wants to make them -57-. It turns in the -58- Michaels father always helped the poor as he believed it made everyone happier. Michael Greenberg feels the -59-. A pair of gloves may be a -60- thing, but it can make a big difference in winter.41. A. know about B. learn from C. cheer forD. look after42. A. oldB. busyC. kindD. poor43. A. jobB. nameC. chanceD. message44. A. calmB. differentC. crazyD. curious45. A. actB. sound C. feelD. dress46. A. cross overB. drive along C. hurry downD. keep off47. A. carsB. peopleC. street numbers D. traffic lights48. A. helpsB. choosesC. greets D. sees49. A. holds upB. hangs outC. moves onD. turns around50. A. handsB. earsC. facesD. eyes51. A. searches forB. stores upC. give awayD. puts on52. A. borrowsB. sellsC. returnsD. buys53. A. callB. sendC. lendD. show54. A. delayedB. rememberedC. beganD. enjoyed55. A. understand B. dislikeC. study D. excuse56. A. sorry forB. satisfied withC. proud ofD. surprised by57. A. smartB. richC. specialD. happy58. A. cityB. family C. neighborhoodD. pany59. A. honorB. painC. sameD. cold60. A. smallB. useful C. delightfulD. forting第II卷(非选择题 满分50分）第二节（共1 0小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Have you ever noticed that you feel happier and more relaxed after you eat bread, pasta or fruit? Do you find that you are more energetic and awake after eating yogurt or beans? These things are not accidents. Food affect 61 we feel more than we think. Scientists researching 62 (it) effect on our moods are beginning to understand that we can influence our feelings with what we eat. Although our moods relate 63 having various foods, it is not quite as simple as choosing the foods for the right occasions. If that 64 (be) the case, athletes would not eat a lot of carbohydrates before a race.Another chemical 65 (connect) with our mood is caffeine, which 66 (find) in coffee, chocolate and many types of tea, is perhaps 67 worst thing you can have when you are feeling stressed.Of course, 68 (enjoy)a nice meal with friends, whatever we eat, can also impact our spirits. Being with friends and family plays a big part in experiencing happiness. Most _69_ (important), though, remember the following old rule: try to eat different food, 70 _not too much.第四部分 写作(共两节，满分35分) 第一节短文改错（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处错误，每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏词符号()，并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线()划掉。修改：在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2.只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。Id like to give you some advices on how to learn Chinese well.First，it was important to take a Chinese course，as youll be able to learn from the teacher and practising with your fellow students.Then，it also help to watch TV and read books，newspapers and magazines in the Chinese whenever possible.It will make you familiar to Chinese characters and enlarge your vocabulary even before you notice it!Besides，it is a good idea learn and sing Chinese songs，because by doing so youll learn and remember Chinese words more easy.You can also make more Chinese friends，they will tell you a lot about China and help you learn Chinese.Try to speak Chinese as many as possible.第二节 书面