2019高中英语 Unit 4 Learning efficiently Section Ⅲ Using Language教案（含解析）新人教选修1 0.doc

Section Using Language.高频单词点击1resemble (vt.)像，类似resemblance (n.)类似，相似点2tend (vi.)倾向tendency (n.)倾向，趋势3messy (adj.)肮脏的，凌乱的mess (n.)杂乱；纷乱；混乱4tiresome (adj.)烦人的，令人厌烦的tire (v.)使厌烦tired (adj.)厌烦的tiring (adj.)令人疲倦的，辛苦的5vague (adj.)含糊的，不清楚的vaguely (adv.)含糊地，暧昧地6bonus (n.)红利，奖金，津贴7oral (adj.)口头的，口述的orally (adv.)口头上，用口述；口服地8ponent (n.)成分，组成部分9concrete (adj.)具体的，有形的.重点短语必记1tend to (do sth.)易于，往往会(做某事)2go shopping 去购物3rely on 依靠，依赖4have trouble (in) doing sth. 做某事费力5concentrate on 集中精力于6add up 加起来7make sense 有意义8congratulations on 祝贺.常用句型必备1I find it tiresome to sit and concentrate on anything for a long time.2Its never too late to learn.功能意念项目Give advice1You should.2Why dont you.?3How about.?4Its worth a go.5Do you know what else you might be able to do?6Ive thought something you could do.单词点击1resemble vt.像；类似resemble sb./sth.in sth.在方面像She resembles her sister in appearance but not in character.她的外表像她姐姐，但性格不像。He strongly resembles his father.他酷似他的父亲。温馨提示：(1)resemble不能用于进行时态中，也无被动语态。(2)resemble是及物动词，本身已含有“与”的意思，故不必再加多余的with。resemblance n相似，相像have some/no/little resemblance (s) to sb./sth.与某人/物在某方面有一些/没有/几乎不相似He has a strong resemblance to his father.他长得很像他父亲。Your story seems to have no resemblances to the facts.你所说的似乎与事实不符。resemble，similar，alike，like(1)resemble“相似，类似”，是及物动词，动词前后是相比较的对象。My sister resembles my mother in looks.我姐姐长得像我妈妈。(2)similar adj.“类似的”，常与介词to搭配使用，且可作前置定语修饰名词。We have similar hobbies.我们有相同的爱好。(3)alike可作形容词或副词，“相似的，同样的”，有点侧重于“无差别的”意思，作形容词时只能作表语，不能作前置定语。She treats all her children alike.她对她所有的子女都一视同仁。(4)like adj.“相似的，同样的”，强调相比较的事物有相似的性质，既可作表语又可作定语。Like causes，like results.相似的原因产生相似的结果。 (1)The two objects resemble with each other in nature._(2)The girls were all dressed like._(3)Your views on reading are similar with mine._答案：(1)去掉with(2)likealike(3)withto2tend vi. 倾向；趋向vt.照料，照管；接待，服侍tend to do sth.易于，有的趋势tend to/towards sth. 朝某方向；趋于；趋向I tend to know Middle Eastern countries pretty well.我还算是比较熟悉中东国家的吧！The coastline tends to/towards the south here.海岸线在此处转向南方。tendency n趋向，倾向；脾性have a tendency to do 有做的倾向His tendency to speak ill of others makes his roommates angry.他老是说别人的坏话，使同寝室的人很生气。 (1)He _(容易生气) when people oppose to his plan.(2)She has _(有倾向) forget things.答案：(1)tends to get angry(2)a tendency to3messy adj. 肮脏的，凌乱的，混乱的The house is always messy.这房子总是乱糟糟的。It was a messy job.这是一份很脏的工作。mess n肮脏；混乱；许多；大量v. 弄脏，弄乱in a mess 杂乱，在困境中mess up 弄糟make a mess of 把搞糟He was scolded for his making a mess of things.他因把事情搞糟了而受到责备。This wind will mess my hair up.这风会吹乱我的头发。 (1)Will you stop _(胡闹) and get on with your work?(2)The economy of the country is _(陷入困境)(3)I dont want you to _ (弄乱) my nice clean kitchen.答案：(1)messing around(2)in a mess(3)mess up4tiresome adj. 令人厌烦的，烦人的This is really a tiresome job.这真是令人厌烦的工作。How tiresome！I have left my watch behind.真烦人！我忘记戴手表了。tire v使累tired adj. 感到累的tiring adj. 令人厌倦的get tired ofbe tired of 对厌倦be/get tired from/with 因为而劳累Im/get tired of listening to the same music.我讨厌总是听相同的音乐。The boy was tired from long study.男孩因长时间的学习而感到累了。 (1)Reading small print _ the eyes very much.(2)This child is sometimes _.(3)He got _ of teaching in the same school.答案：(1)tires(2)tiresome(3)tired短语精析go shopping去购物gov.ing/dov.ing短语小结：We went camping last Sunday.上周日我们去野营了。I usually do some reading every Saturday.我每周六都会读些东西。 What shall we do this weekend?_(爬山)or _(划船)?Id like to _ (钓鱼)答案：Go climbing；go boating；go fishing句型归纳1I find it tiresome to sit and concentrate on anything for a long time.如果长时间坐着并集中注意力于某事，我会感到很厌倦。这是findit(形式宾语)宾语补足语(形容词/名词)动词不定式(真正宾语)句型。(1)此句型完整的形式是：主语think/feel/make/consider.itn./adj.for/of sb.to do.。其中for/of引出动词不定式的逻辑主语。其中it是形式宾语，代替不定式。类似的动词还有：believe，feel，think，consider等。I consider it possible to have a talk with him.我认为与他交谈一下是有可能的。I think it important for him to learn English well.我认为学好英语对他很重要。(2)it作形式宾语也可以代替从句。I have made it clear that I object to the plan.我已经表明我反对这个计划。(3)当宾语补足语是no use，no good等这些单词的时候，真正的宾语要用动名词。I consider it no use talking with him；he wont listen to others.我认为和他交谈无用，他不会听别人的话的。(4)it 作为形式宾语还可以用在像I appreciate/like/hate it that/when .等句式中。I like it when there are friends around me.我喜欢有朋友和我在一起。 I like _ in the autumn when the weather is clear and bright.Athis BthatCit Done解析：选C句意为：在秋天，我喜欢阳光明媚，万里无云的时候。此处it是形式宾语，真正的宾语是由从句when the weather is clear and bright充当的。2Its never too late to learn.活到老，学到老。本句为“too . to .”结构，表示“太而不能”。The question is too difficult to answer.这个问题太难回答了。Its too late for the work to be done.太晚了，工作做不完。(1)too.to.和表示人的心理状态的形容词连用，无否定意义，此类词有happy，glad，ready，anxious，eager，willing，pleased，thankful等。He is too ready to talk.他爱说话。(2)把never/not等否定词放在too前，表示肯定，译作“并不太所以能”；加在to前，译作“太不至于不”。It is never too late to learn.活到老学到老。He is too careful not to have noticed it.他那么细心不会注意不到这点。(3)cannot.too.无论也不过分，越越好You cannot be too careful when driving a car.你开车时无论怎么仔细也不过分。 The shop manager always says to his assistants，“We can never be _ polite to our customers.”Aso BtooCthat Dmore解析：选Bnever too polite to our customers意为“对我们的顾客越有礼貌越好”。3I like to follow a map rather than written or spoken directions. 我喜欢按照地图而不是书面，或口头指示(找到目的地)。(1)rather与than连用时，其作用相当于连词，通常用于平行结构中。常译为“与其说不如说”；“不是而是”。She is a teacher rather than an artist.她是老师而不是艺术家。Im rather bored than tired.我与其说疲惫，不如说是厌倦。(2)rather than可用于prefer之后，构成句型：sb.prefer to do sth.rather than do sth.，常译为“宁愿而不愿”。He preferred to stay at home watching TV rather than go to the concert.他宁愿坐在家里看电视也不愿去听音乐会。(3)rather than后接动词不定式时，可省略不定式符号to。I decided to write rather than (to) telephone.我决定写信而不是打电话。or rather 确切地说other than 除了would rather do A than do B 宁愿做A而不愿做BHe had no friends other than Mary.他除了玛丽，没有朋友。Her husband got home late，or rather at one oclock in the morning.她丈夫回家很晚，确切地说，是凌晨1点。 I would rather _ home than _ on a trip in such a rainy day.Astay；go Bto stay；to goCstay；to go Dto stay；go解析：选Awould rather do.than do.宁愿做而不愿做。建 议 信建议信是书信的一种，属应用文范畴，写这类文章应注意以下几点：(1)细读提示，认真审题。审体裁：说明自己的建议。定格式：书信的正确格式(开头及结尾)。定人称：根据内容需要，对人称合理的选择，定位，(一般第一人称)。定时态：一般现在时态和将来时态。(2)紧扣主题，组织要点。这类作文一般为提纲式作文，其“要点”似乎已定好了，但大多还有一些开放性空间，因此，要在弄清题意的基础上，逐个地，完美无缺地把内容要点列出来。要使文章层次分明，要点清晰，适当地使用过渡词或连接词：besides，in addition，whats more，in ones opinion，personally，therefore等。(3)选词造句，逐步成文。根据词汇的句法功能，及表达建议的句子类型，将句子按一定的顺序排列成主谓一致，时态呼应，脉络分明，内容完整的短文。【写作任务】假定你是李华，你的英国朋友Peter发来电子邮件向你咨询如何才能学好中文。请你根据下列要点写一封电子邮件回复他。要点：1参加中文学习班；2看中文书刊、电视；3学唱中文歌曲；4交中国朋友。注意：1词数100左右；2可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。【范文在线】Dear Peter，Im glad to receive your letter asking for my advice on how to learn Chinese well.Here are a few suggestions.First，it is important to take a Chinese course，as youll be able to learn from the teacher and practice with your fellow students.Then，it also helps to watch TV and read books，newspapers and magazines in Chinese whenever possible.Besides，it should be a good idea to learn and sing Chinese songs，because by doing so youll learn and remember Chinese words more easily.You can also make more Chinese friends.They will tell you a lot about China and help you learn Chinese.Try and write to me in Chinese next time.Best wishes，Li Hua【靓点点击】1首先格式正确，符合书信体的要求，结构符合给人提建议的三段式：提出情况(asking for my advice on how to learn Chinese well)，写建议的背景。提出自己的建议。结束语及签名。全文重点突出，层次分明。2使用了一些过渡词及连接词first，then，besides等，文中使用了分词短语：asking for my advice.，by doing so，原因状语从句as youll be able to.because by doing so youll.。倒装句Here are a few suggestions。形式主语It is important to.和It also helps to.。省略句whenever possible.使文章句式多样，语言鲜活。假设你叫刘云，准备参加学校举行的“我给市长提建议”英语作文大赛。目前，你所在的城市已经基本实现城乡公交一体化，由此你想到了公交车司机们。请你结合下表提示，用英语给市长(Mayor)写一封信。词数不少于100。建议建立“公交司机节”(Bus Drivers Day)背景越来越多的人乘坐公交车出行公交车司机也随之越来越多公交车司机服务大众，工作辛苦时间在每年月日庆祝原因_参考范文：Dear Mr.Mayor，Im writing to you about starting a Bus Drivers Day.These years，we are happy to have buses going between every city，every town and almost every village.Now more and more people both in cities and in the countryside are traveling by bus，so more and more bus drivers are working for us.They have to work very hard，from morning till night.Its not easy for them，especially during holidays.To thank them，I think it necessary to have a Bus Drivers Day.It will be good if we celebrate it on October 7th every year，because its the last day of National Day Golden Week，and people can celebrate it with bus drivers，even the buses.Buses are playing an important role in our daily life，and I hope you can spare your time and think about my ideABest wishes!Liu Yun.单词拼写1Through the fog we saw the v_ outline of a ship.答案：vague2Have you any c_ suggestions on how to deal with these difficulties?答案：concrete3The workers only make _(部件) for that kind of cars.答案：ponents4Only the students majoring in English take the o_ examination.答案：oral5All the employees got a Christmas b_.答案：bonus6This is one of the songs from the _(专辑) of Jay Chou.答案：album7The purpose of this _ (研讨会) is to reform the old closed system.答案：seminar8R_ often appear after a heavy rain.答案：Rainbows9Our local _(酒厂) has a history of 10 years.答案：brewery10The _(货币) in our country is Renminbi.答案：currency.单句改错1Young people tend to following the fashion._答案：followingfollow2He was tired of the heavy work and wanted to have a rest._答案：offrom/with3Some children have trouble concentrating what they are doing._答案：在what前加on4The teacher prefers to go with his students rather than to be alone._答案：去掉第二个to5It takes me age to finish the project._答案：ageages.单项填空1We are taught that a business letter should be written in a formal style _ in a personal style.Arather than Bother thanCbetter than Dmore than解析：选Arather than表示“而不是”；other than“不同于，非”。2Do you feel like _ in bed on Sundays?Yes，but Im always too busy _ so.Ato lie；doing Blie；doingClying；doing Dlying；to do解析：选Dfeel like doing sth.想/喜欢做某事；too . to结构中，to是不定式符号。3The boy strongly _ his father in character and the way of thinking and making decisions.Alooks BparesCresembles Dequals解析：选Cresemble sb.in sth.与某人在某方面相似。4Children _ curious about things they see.Atend to being Btend to beCtend towards to be Dtend at being解析：选Btend to do sth.意为“易于，往往会”；tend to/towards名词意为“倾向于，趋向”。5She is _ the same food for breakfast every morning.Atired of Btired withCtiring of Dtiring with解析：选Abe tired of厌倦了；be tired with因而劳累。6We _ shopping together on May Day besides _some washing.Awent；did Bdid；wentCdid；going Dwent；doing解析：选Dgo shopping去购物，do some washing洗衣服，而且besides为介词，故用动词ing形式。7They say your report doesnt _ the fact.But I dont _ them _ this point.Aagree to；agree with；atBagree on；agree to；onCagree on；agree with；atDagree with；agree with；on解析：选D第一空意为“与一致”，第二空意为“同意某人的意见，观点”，第三空意为“在这一点上”用on。8I cant _ his suggestion.I think it _.Amake sense；makes senseBmake sense；makes no senseCmake sense of；makes no senseDmake sense of；make sense of解析：选Cmake sense of理解，明白，后接物。而make sense则指讲得通，有意义，主语为物；而“没有意义”则用make no sense。.阅读理解People who are learning a foreign language should not feel embarrassed because they sometimes use the wrong word.From time to time we all have difficulty even with our own language.It is not unusual to hear someone say that a ship is in a bottle instead of a battle or that crowds rather than clouds are in the sky.If people think that these mistakes are funny，they may laugh；but they do not mean to be rude.The important thing is that they admire people who try to speak their language.Every public speaker knows that mistakes can occur.Even radio announcers will sometimes use the wrong word or call somebody by the wrong name.This happens so often，in fact，that a man in New York is able to make a living by listening to the radio and recording all the mistakes that he hears.Kermit Schafer calls these mistakes “bloopers”In his home，Mr.Schafer has many radios tuned to different stations to record every mistake that is made.He puts the funniest ones on records and in books，which have bee very popular wherever English is spoken.If Mr.Schafer took his tape recorder into a school where students are learning to speak English，he would very soon have enough for another book.Mistakes can be fun if we are not easily embarrassed.They also remind us to say something correctly the next time.1What kind of readers is this article mainly written for?ARadio announcers.BForeign language learners.CPublic speakers.DPeople like Mr.Schafer.解析：选B语言的习得是一件困难又繁琐的事情，特别是学习外语经常闹笑话也是在所难免的。有时我们会很尴尬，但却不必太在意。本题问的是写这篇文章主要是给哪一类人看的？其实开篇第一句“People who are learning a foreign language should not feel embarrassed (尴尬) because they sometimes use the wrong word.”中找到。“Foreign language learners”就是解题的核心，故答案为B。2Mr.Schafer records mistakes made by _.AEnglish learnersBradio announcersCboth radio announcers and English learnersDboth radio announcers and public speakers解析：选BMr.Schafer记录下来的错误都是由radio announcers犯下的。这个结论可以在文中第四段第二句找到：“In his home，Mr.Schafer has many radios tuned to different stations to record every mistake that is made.”3Which of the following do you think the writer might agree with?ANative English speakers do not like English learners making mistakes.BMistakes are of no help for foreign language learning.CEnglish learners should be careful not to make any mistakes.DIt is usual that public speakers，even radio announcers，make mistakes.解析：选D文章的主旋律一直在强调，不论是平常人，还是电台的播音员他们都有可能用错词，犯下错误。可是这种错误对于人们在语言习得上的进步是有好处的。文中最后一句这样说：“They also remind us to say something correctly the next time.”故正确的选项应该是D。