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Unit 3 Celebration(一)课前自主学习.阅读单词知其意1the MidAutumn Festival中秋节2Halloween n. 万圣节前夕3the Dragon Boat Festival 端午节4the Lantern Festival 元宵节5lunar month 太阴月，阴历一个月6sweet dumpling 元宵7smartly adv. 潇洒地；漂亮地8bride n. 新娘9bridegroom n. 新郎10ribbon n. 缎带，丝带11breast n. (鸟的)胸脯肉；胸部12alcohol n. 酒；酒精.重点单词写其形1scholarship n纵联1 奖学金2wedding n. 婚礼3nowadays adv. 现今，现在4darkness n. 黑暗，漆黑5destroy vt. 破坏，毁坏6include vt. 包括，包含7reception_n. 接待；招待会8salary_n. 薪水9opportunity n. 机会10teenager_n纵联2 (1319岁之间的) 青少年11ceremony_n. 典礼，仪式12attend vt.纵联3 出席，参加13ought_aux. 应当，应该14link_vt. 连接15seriously adv. 认真地；真诚地16swallow_vt. 吞下，咽下17adult n. 成年人18envelope_n. 信封19merry_adj. 高兴的，愉快的20invitation_n. 请柬；邀请21mess n. 混乱，脏乱22power n纵联4 控制力；权力；影响力.拓展单词通其变1graduation n毕业graduate v毕业 n毕业生2occasion n时刻，时机；场合occasional adj.偶然的occasionally adv.偶然地3production n生产，制造produce vt.生产，制造product n产品4celebration n庆祝，庆典celebrate v庆祝，祝贺5decorate vt.装饰，布置decoration n装饰；装饰品6serve vt.提供(食物)，端上(饭菜)；服务service n服务servant n仆人；职员；公务员7tradition n传统，惯例traditional adj.传统的traditionally adv.传统地8retire vi.退休retirement n退休retired adj.已退休的9apply vi.申请vt.应用applicant n申请人application n申请；应用10congratulation n祝贺congratulate v祝贺11entrance n入口enter v进入entry n进入12unfortunately adv.不幸地unfortunate adj.不幸的fortune n幸运13contribute vt.捐献，贡献contribution n贡献contributor n捐助者；贡献者纵联1.同在一条“船”上scholarship奖学金friendship友谊leadership领导地位 relationship关系hardship苦难 membership成员资格championship冠军头衔纵联2.走进“不同年龄段的人”婴儿baby/infant 小孩kid/child青少年youth/teenager/adolescent/youngster/juvenile成人adult 中年人a middleaged person老年人senior citizen/the elderly/the aged纵联3.“学习过程”相关词concentrate v集中(注意力) attend vt.上(学)review vt.复习 acquire vt.获得；习得master vt.精通；掌握纵联4.表示“能力；力量”助成功power n能力；力量；权力 ability n能力petence n能力；胜任 energy n精力；能源force n武力 strength n力量单元话题节日活动子话题1各种节日New Years Day元旦 National Day国庆节Christmas圣诞节 Thanksgiving Day感恩节Valentines Day情人节 Easter复活节Tombsweeping Day 清明节Double Ninth Festival 重阳节子话题2节日活动feast n盛宴，宴会 gettogether n聚会treat v& n款待 cater vt.& vi.承办酒席a display of fireworks 烟火表演family reunion 家人团圆an anniversary 周年纪念in memory of/in honor of 为纪念子话题3节日用品balloon n气球firework n焰火；(pl.)烟火firecracker n鞭炮 flame n火焰，光辉candle n蜡烛学考对接活学活用高考采撷(一)阅读中的词汇应用1(2018浙江高考阅读C)Friedman points out that the green economy (经济) is a chance to keep American strength.“The ability to design, build and export green technologies for producing clean water, clean air and healthy and abundant food is going to be the currency of (force/power/strength) in the new century.” 写出加黑词在本单元的同义词：opportunity，加黑词所在短语a chance to keep American strength意为保持美国实力的一个机会写出加黑词在本单元的同根名词：production选词填空：power，其形容词是powerful2(2015安徽高考阅读E)Sharing bread, whether during a special (occasional) or at the family dinner table, is a mon symbol of togetherness. Many cultures also celebrate birthdays and marriages with cakes that are cut and shared among the guests. Early forms of cake were simply a kind of bread, so this tradition has its roots in the custom of sharing bread.用所给词的适当形式填空：occasion，在此处的意为场合写出加黑词在本单元的同根名词：celebration写出加黑词在此处的汉语意思：传统，其形容词形式是traditional高考采撷(二)写作中的词汇应用(根据汉语及提示词翻译句子)1(2018全国卷书面表达)首先，根据我们的传统，你应该带些礼物，早点到达。 (tradition, ought)To_begin_with,_according_to_our_tradition,_you_ought_to_bring_some_gifts_and_arrive_early.2(2018浙江高考书面表达)我是李华，现在我写信申请成为英语协会的志愿者。(apply)Im_Li_Hua,_and_now_Im_writing_to_apply_for_the_position_as_a_volunteer_of_the_English_Association. (二)课堂重点释疑1occasion n时刻，时机；场合记牢(1)on occasion(s)有时，间或，偶尔on this/that occasion 在此时/彼时(2)occasional adj. 偶尔的occasionally adv. 偶尔，间或练通单句语法填空Nobody is perfect, and everyone acts thoughtlessly on occasion.The weather was good except for an occasional (occasion) shower.I know he has usually worked well but I must punish him on this occasion.Ive been writing this report occasionally (occasion) for the last two weeks, but it has to be handed in tomorrow.用准occasion表示“时机，时刻”时，后面常用when引导定语从句；occasion表示“场合”时，后面常用where引导定语从句。In hard times, the Spring Festival was the only occasion where a family threw off the old attire and put on new clothes.在困难时期，春节是唯一的场合，一个家庭脱下旧衣服，穿上新衣服。I can remember very few occasions when he had to cancel because of ill health.我记得他因为健康不佳而被迫取消的情况绝无仅有。写美(2018全国卷书面表达)就餐这种场合不适合大笑，你必须保持镇静。While_at_table,_it_is_not_an_occasion_for_bursting_into_laughter,_where_you_must_keep_calm.2power n控制力；权力；影响力记牢(1)in power当权的，在执政in/within ones power 在某人力所能及的范围beyond/out of ones power 力所不及，不能胜任have the power to do sth./of doing sth. 具有做某事的能力e to/into power 开始掌权；上台；执政(2)powerful adj. 强大的；强有力的练通单句语法填空The government in power is devoted to the improvement of education.It is quite beyond my power. Im determined to give it up.I will do everything in/within my power to help you.When the new ruler came to/into power, he made peace with all his former enemies. We believe that we do have the power to_change (change) things and help our planet.She is said to have the power of foreseeing the future.Never before has our country been so powerful (power) as it is today.写美(2018浙江高考书面表达)我参加过几次类似的活动，所以我有能力把工作做好。I_have_participated_in_similar_activities_several_times,_so_I_have_the_power_to_do_the_job_well._3serve vt.招待，侍候；提供，端上；服务 vi.服役记牢(1)serve as 充当，担任serve sb. sth.serve sth.to sb.serve sb. with sth.给某人端上某物；用某物招待某人serve in the army 在部队服役(2)service n. 服务at ones service 愿为某人服务/效劳；听候某人吩咐练通单句语法填空This photo album serves as a reminder of the most important moments in my life.Health care must be at the service of all the people who need it.句型转换The students served some apples to the invited experts.The students served the invited experts with some apples.完成句子He serves_the_public_heart_and_soul,_regardless of his personal gain or loss.他全心全意为公众服务，从不计较个人得失。Its said that he has_served_in_the_army for five years.据说他已在部队服役5年了。写美(2018天津高考书面表达)我已经把一份详细的训练计划发到你的邮箱。你要是还需要什么，请尽管吩咐。I_have_sent_a_detailed_training_schedule_to_your_email._If_you_need_anything_else,_I_am_at_your_service.4apply vi.申请vt.应用，使用；涂抹，敷辨清写出下列句中apply的词性和含义He is now applying the same techniques to white blood cells. vt.应用，使用Interested in this international network, I am writing to apply for its membership. vi.申请The nurse applied the ointment to the wound. vt.涂抹，敷记牢(1)apply . to .把运用到中；把涂到上apply to . 适应；适用于apply (to .) for . (向)申请apply oneself to 集中精力于(2)applicant n. 申请人application n. 申请；申请书；适用练通单句语法填空Find out ahead of time what regulations apply to your situation.You will pass your exams if you really apply yourself to working (work)You should attach a recent photograph to your application (apply) form.In my estimation, the job applicant (apply) is well qualified for the job.根据提示完成小片段When an idea occurred to him, he first applied_it_to (把它应用于) his work. He also applied_for_a_patent_(申请了一项专利) about it. Then he applied_himself_to (专心于) it and made necessary changes.写美(2016全国卷书面表达)暑假期间我在本市一家外贸公司申请了一份兼职工作。Im_applying_for_a_parttime_job_at_a_foreign_pany_in_my_city_during_the_summer_vacation.5attend vt.出席，参加(会议、演讲、婚礼等)；上(学) vi.专心，注意；照料辨清写出下列句中attend的含义The children of poor peasants had no chance to attend school before liberation. 上(学)Some people attend the lecture regularly, others only occasionally. 参加At least a dozen people attend on the bride of the wealthy prince. 照料Its time for you to wake up and attend to your business. 专心，注意记牢attend a meeting/ceremony/funeral 参加/出席会议/仪式/葬礼attend school/class/church 上学/上课/做礼拜attend on/upon sb. 照料/看护某人attend to 照料，关怀；处理；注意，专心练通完成句子They flew there in order that they might be in time to attend_the_opening_ceremony.他们飞往那里以便能及时参加开幕典礼。She was praised for having attended_on/upon_her_sick_motherinlaw for over thirty years.她因照顾她生病的婆婆三十多年而受到赞扬。I cant go out with you tonight because I have_an_urgent_thing_to_attend_to.今晚我不能与你一起外出，因为我有一件急事要处理。用准attend to作“处理”讲时，与do/deal with意思相近；作“照顾”讲时，与take care of, look after意思相近。写美(2013全国卷书面表达)你知道，我的叔叔李明要去你居住的城市参加一个国际会议。You_know,_my_uncle_Li_Ming_is_going_to_the_city_where_you_live_to_attend_an_international_meeting.6contribute vt.& vi.捐献，贡献；投稿；有助于，促成辨清写出下列句中contribute的含义This study may contribute to treating anxiety and stress better. 有助于，促成I was asked to contribute to a newspaper article making predictions for the new year.投稿It was generous of her to contribute such a large sum of money. 捐献记牢(1)contribute . to .把捐献给；为(报纸等)撰稿contribute to 贡献；有助于；投稿给；导致；捐款(2)contribution n. 贡献make a contribution/contributions to (doing) sth. 对(做)某事作出贡献练通单句语法填空Everyone is willing to contribute food and clothes to the homeless people.From this story, I am firmly convinced of the importance of honesty, which will contribute to building (build) a warm and harmonious society.Failure can make a positive contribution (contribute) to your life once you learn to use it.单句改错Besides, consulting our teachers can contribute to solve the problems. solvesolvingParticipating in the contest will be a golden chance for me to show my dancing skills and make contribution to the class. contributioncontributions或make后加a用准contribute to和make a contribution/contributions to中的to都是介词，后要接名词、代词或动名词。写美(2015全国卷书面表达)如果你想给我们报社投稿，请在截止日期前把你的文章发给我。If_you_want_to_contribute_to_our_newspaper,_please_send_me_your_article_before_the_deadline.词汇过关综合训练.单词拼写1Senator Gaylord Nelson dreamed of a similar large event that would get people to take environmental issues seriously (认真地)2It is always an important occasion (时机) for setting out government policy.3Seeing his mother e into his bedroom, little Jack swallowed (吞下) the pudding quickly.4You put the letter in the envelope (信封) and send it through the post office.5She appeared at the reception (招待会) wearing her finest jewellery.6After graduation (毕业) John stepped into his fathers shoes to bee a lawyer.7The merry (高兴的) faces of the children show us that they are living a happy life.8This tour offers an_opportunity (机会) to engage in a lively, indepth exploration of one of our special exhibitions.9Not only adults (成年人) but the young may suffer from the teeth problem.10They will plete the decoration (装饰) of their new house on the weekend.单句语法填空1Whether youre declining an invitation (invite) to a party, you can say no while still being respectful.2Over the years, he has applied himself to improving (improve) the living conditions of the migrant workers.3China Daily is more than a newspaper, for it can also serve_as_a useful textbook for English study.4Apart from an occasional (occasion) noise from the elephants stomach, the forest was silent.5In my spare time, I enjoy reading, which contributes to my writing good articles.6Not until the river was seriously (serious) polluted did the local government realize the problem.7Tom began feeling upset and wondered why everything was in a mess.8Scientists have produced powerful (power) arguments against his ideas.9The old man is said to be attended on/upon by a number of servants.10I really want to accept it and seize this opportunity to introduce the traditional (tradition) Chinese paintings to foreign friends.单句改错1Many people were dancing on the square when I passed by, included Helen. includedincluding2We first met in New York, if my memory serves for me well. 去掉for3The old man manages to enrich his own cultural life, applying himself to learn English.learnlearning4He takes study serious and takes an active part in all kinds of activities.seriousseriously5People are supposed to shake hands in formal occasions where they meet for the first time. wherewhen6Everyone is asked to attend to the meeting as the chairman will announce something important.去掉第二个to7Not that I dont want to help you, but that its in my power.inbeyond8There were so many people at the entrance for the park waiting to buy tickets. forto.完成句子1Your problems are beyond_my_power and youll have to turn to some other one, Im afraid.你的问题超出了我的能力范围，恐怕你得向其他人求助。2He couldnt attend_her_wedding_ceremony though he was invited.即便受到了邀请，他也无法参加她的婚礼仪式。3There is no doubt that the construction of this highway will contribute_to_the_development of this area.毫无疑问，这条公路的建设将有助于本地区的发展。4The new bridge will link_the_island_to the mainland.这座新的大桥将这座岛屿与大陆连接起来。5The room is_in_a_mess. It must have been broken into.房间里一团糟，肯定有人闯入了。(一)课前自主学习1burn_down 串记1 烧毁2take_part_in 参加，参与3apply_for 请求，申请4depend_on 串记2 根据，依据；依靠5even_if/though 即使6on_time 串记3 准时7put_up 竖起；建造；举起8carry_on 继续，坚持9as_well 也10a_bit_of 一点儿11wash_away 串记4 洗掉；冲走12put_out 扑灭；生产；出版13stay_awake 保持清醒14dress_up 化妆；打扮同根短语串记串记1.“动词down”短语万花筒cut down削减；砍倒 break down垮掉；分解settle down安家 burn down烧毁pass down传下来串记2.“v.on”短语聚焦depend on根据，依据 carry on继续，坚持put on穿上；上演 try on试穿take on承担 insist on坚持串记3.“onn.”短语串联on duty值班，上班 on time准时on sale在出售；在打折 on purpose故意地on board在(船、飞机、火车)上串记4.“动词away”高频短语全扫描fade away逐渐消失 put away把放好give away捐赠；出卖 go away离开，走开get away脱身，逃离 wash away洗掉，冲走1a special occasion 特殊时刻2e in many shapes and sizes 以形状各异、大小不一的样式出现3the wedding ceremony 结婚典礼4fall into a deep, happy sleep 进入甜美梦乡5at the entrance to the reception 在招待会门口6contribute a lot of money 捐许多钱7the bridegrooms best man 伴郎8put money on the brides wedding dress 把钱别到新娘的婚纱上9open the new year calendar 翻开新年日历10at the bottom of 在底部1On this day, the moon is_said_to_be its biggest and brightest. 据说在这一天月亮是最大最亮的。2My sister, Alison, and I sat down in front of the fire and wrote a letter to Father Christmas telling_him_about_all_the_presents_we_wanted.姐姐艾莉森和我坐在火炉前，给圣诞老人写信，告诉他我们想要的所有礼物。3At_the_bottom_of_the_bed_was_the_stocking,_now full of all kinds of small presents and sweets.现在床尾的袜子里已经装满各种各样的小礼物和糖果。4I put so much food in my mouth sometimes that it_was_hard_to_swallow.有时我把如此多的食物塞入口中以致很难咽下去。5It_was_believed_that any village that did not give food would have bad luck.人们认为不给食物的村庄会有坏运气。学考对接活学活用高考采撷(一)阅读中的词块与句式1(2017全国卷阅读D)For many older people, particularly those living alone or in the country, driving is important for preserving their independence, giving them the freedom to get out and about without having to rely on others.(用本单元短语替换加黑短语) depend_on2(2017江苏高考阅读C)When this takes place, especially when a newborn pany has no revenue to speak of, the regulators should raise red flags.(用本单元短语升级加黑词汇)put_up3(2015福建高考阅读B)“Get the map; lets see where Nepal is.” And the whole family went on a search for Nepal.(用本单元短语替换加黑短语) carried_on高考采撷(二)写作中的词块与句式(根据汉语及提示翻译句子)1(2018全国卷书面表达)两队每天训练两小时，并定期参加比赛。(take part in)Both_teams_train_for_two_hours_a_day_and_take_part_in_petitions_regularly.2(2017全国卷书面表达)据说一些世界著名的队员将被邀请来讲课。(be said to do .)Some_famous_players_from_the_world_are_said_to_be_invited_to_give_lessons.3. (2016北京高考书面表达)许多老人和孩子正站在街道两旁。(完全倒装)Standing_on_both_sides_of_the_street_are_many_old_people_and_children._(二)课堂重点释疑短语集释1depend on根据，依据；依靠，依赖记牢(1)depend on sb.rely on sb.相信/依靠某人depend on sb.to do/doing sth. 依靠/相信某人做某事depend on it that . 指望，相信That/It (all) depends. 视情况而定。(2)dependence n. 依靠，依赖dependent adj. 依靠的，依赖的练通单句语法填空He depends on/upon his parents to_take (take) care of his children.You cant depend on the train arriving (arrive) on time.Children depend on/upon their parents for food and clothing.完成句子You can depend_on_it_that such things will never happen again.放心好了，这种事绝不会再发生的。写美(2018江苏高考书面表达)毫无疑问，完全依照排名消费是不理智的。There_is_no_doubt_that_it_is_unwise_to_depend_pletely_on_the_ratings_in_consumption.2put up竖起；建造；张贴；举起；投宿辨清写出下列句中put up的含义The names of the candidates will be put up on the college notice board. 张贴They agreed to put two foreign students up over the summer. 留宿Those who know the answer to the question please put up your hands. 举起A new supermarket will be put up in this neighborhood next year. 建造记牢put off推迟，拖延put in 加入，放入put forward 提出，提前put up with 容忍，忍受；受苦put aside 储存；留出练通完成句子When the children were at home, we had to put_up_with_a_lot_of_noise.孩子们在家时，我们不得不容忍他们的吵闹。He had_a_little_money_put_aside and intended to take a holiday.他存了一点钱打算留作度假用。A suggestion has been put_forward that we should recycle the textbooks.有人提出建议，我们应该循环利用教科书。It is likely that the sports meet will_be_put_off till next week.运动会有可能推迟到下周举行。写美(2016北京高考书面表达)地球日前一周，校园里就张贴了海报，号召我们为更加绿色的地球一起行动起来。A_week_before_Earth_Day,_posters_were_put_up_around_our_school,_calling_upon_us_to_join_in_the_actions_for_a_greener_earth._3carry on继续，坚持记牢carry on doing sth.继续做某事，坚持做某事carry on with sth. 继续某事carry out 履行；实施；开展；完成(任务)练通完成句子The experiment shows that proper amounts of exercise, if carried_out_regularly,_can improve our health.这项实验表明，如果有规律地进行，适当的运动能够改善我们的健康状况。Her bravery has given him the will to carry_on_with_his_life_and_work.她的勇气激发了他继续生活和工作下去的意愿。Can the human race carry_on_expanding_and_growing the same way that it is now?人类能继续像目前这样扩张和增长下去吗？写美(2018天津高考书面表达)这个比赛将会帮助你继续展示你的创造性技能。_This_petition_will_help_you_to_carry_on_showing_your_creative_skills.句式集释1be said to be/do .“据说是/做”教材原句On this day, the moon is_said_to_be its biggest and brightest.悟拓展例句(1)Green is said to be the most restful color. It_is_said_that green is the most restful color.据说绿色是最宁静的颜色。(2)It is reported that many a new house has been built in the disaster area.Many a new house is_reported_to_have_been_built in the disaster area.据报道，灾区已经建设了许多新房。(3)It is said that carbon dioxide is heating the earth twice as quickly as previously feared.Carbon dioxide is_said_to_be_heating the earth twice as quickly as previously feared.据说二氧化碳正以先前所担忧的两倍的速度加热着地球。析用法规则用法归纳(1)Sb./Sth. be said to do .意为“据说”，其中，不定式根据情况可用一般式(to do)、进行式(to be doing)和完成式(to have done)：Sb./Sth.be过去分词(2)用于本句型的动词还有 think, believe, expect, report, consider, suppose等。(3)Sb./Sth. is said/thought/believed/reported/considered/supposed/. to do sth.It is said/thought/believed/reported/considered/supposed/. that .据说/大家认为/人们相信/据报道/大家普遍认为/据推测背写作佳句(1)(2018全国卷满分作文)Arriving at your friends home early is believed to be polite in China.It is believed that arriving at your friends home early is polite in China.(要点句)(2)(2017全国卷满分作文)It is reported that our country will hold a Chinese papercutting show this Sunday.Our country is reported to hold a Chinese papercutting show this Sunday.(要点句)2全部倒装句教材原句At_the_bottom_of_the_bed_was_the_stocking,_now full of all kinds of small presents and sweets.悟拓展例句(1)Buried in the sands was_an_ancient_village.一个古老的村庄被埋在沙土之中。
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