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专题12 七选五易错点1 忽视词汇和关键信息衔接导致的错误(1)忽视词汇线索代词Until relatively recently, the vast majority of human beings lived and died without ever seeing a city. The first city was probably founded no more than 5,500 years ago. In fact, nearly everyone lived on farms or in tiny rural (乡村的) villages. It was not until the 20th century that Great Britain became the first urban society in history a society in which the majority of people live in cities and do not farm for a living.Britain was only the beginning. 2 The process of urbanization the migration (迁移) of people from the countryside to the city was the result of modernization, which has rapidly transformed how people live and where they live.D. Soon many other industrial nations became urban societies.【错因分析】考生容易因忽视代词线索或者没有分析清楚代词所指代的对象而误选其他答案。【正确答案】D英语表达中，代词出现的频率极高。代词是指代名词或句子的，通过代词在句中的成分，可以判断它所指代内容的类型。在详读文章和选项的过程中，一定要注意句子中出现的人称代词或者指示代词，特别是选项中以及空格附近句子中出现的代词。根据代词的单复数和其在句子中所作的成分，我们可以找出代词指代的名词或者句子，从而帮助我们解题。(2)忽视词汇线索同义词/近义词Business management is a term used to describe the techniques of planning, direction, and control of the operations of a business. 3 One is the establishment (制定) of broad basic policies with respect to production; sales; the purchase of equipment, materials and supplies; and accounting.G. Planning in business management has three main aspects.【错因分析】有些学生容易忽视词汇复现而误选其他答案。【正确答案】G七选五段落前后往往有同义词、近义词、近义表达语甚至相同词汇的重复使用，这是我们解题的一个很好的判断线索。复现是保证文章前后衔接而经常使用的一种写作手段。作者在文章中会对同一个概念重复描述，从而使得同样的意思在文章不同的地方重复出现。词汇复现通常有同义词复现、近义词复现、反义词复现等。七选五中，词汇线索是一个十分重要的解题方法，所以，浏览文章过程中圈出关键词十分重要。易错点2 语意理解错误Making good choices about your own health requires reasonable evaluation. A key first step in bettering your evaluation ability is to look carefully at your sources of health information. Reasonable evaluation includes knowing where and how to find relevant information, how to separate fact from opinion, how to recognize poor reasoning, and how to analyze information and the reliability of sourcesGo to the original source. Media reports often simplify the results of medical research. Find out for yourself what a study really reported, and determine whether it was based on good science. Think about the type of study. _2_Watch for misleading language. Some studies will find that a behavior contributes to or is associated with an oute; this does not mean that a certain course must lead to a certain result Carefully read or listen to information in order to fully understand it.Use your mon sense. If a report seems too good to be true, probably it is. Be especially careful of information contained in advertisements Evaluate scientific statements carefully, and be aware of quackery (江湖骗术).G. The following suggestions can help you sort through the health information you receive from mon sources.【错因分析】学生容易因对语意理解有误而误选其他答案。【正确答案】G设问在段尾所选答案应引出下一段的内容。如果在选项中找不出与前文之间的关联，此时可考虑与下一段开头是否有关联。认真阅读下一段开头几句，看是否与选项紧密相连。注意分析其与前文是转折还是对比关系。此时要注意在选项中查找表示转折、对比的关联词，同时注意选项中所讲内容是否与前文在同一主题上形成对立、对比关系。如果在第一段的段尾设题，要认真阅读，看此处是细节还是主题。通常文章第一段要提出文章的主题，如果在段尾提出主题，会用一些信号词，如转折词来引出来，正确答案中应有这样的特征词。段尾通常是结论、概括性语句。注意在选项中查找表示结果、结论、总结等的信号词，如：therefore，as a result，thus，hence，in short，to sum up，to conclude，in a word等词语，选项中也可发现前文的同义词句。易错点3 逻辑结构衔接理解错误 4 As part of a healthy diet, eat more fruits and vegetables each day. Vitamins (维生素) C and E help protect eyesight and promote eye health.A. Eat your greens.【错因分析】本题学生容易误认为所填句子与文章逻辑结构无关而误选其他答案。【试题解析】这是一道小标题的试题，位于整个段落的最前面，这样的选项，往往是对下面整个段落内容的概括和总结，反映整个段落的主旨和大意。这种试题往往需要从下面的整段中搜索核心词汇，找出做题的线索。空白处后文的内容是：作为健康饮食的一部分，每天要吃更多的水果和蔬菜。维生素C和E帮助保护视力，促进眼睛健康。这里根据下文的核心词汇fruits and vegetables，Vitamins可知，A项Eat your greens.(吃点绿色蔬菜)能够概括本段大意。故选A项。【正确答案】A1. 假如问题出现在段首，它通常是段落主题句认真阅读后文内容，根据段落一致性原则，查找同义词或其他相关的词，推断出主题句。另外着重阅读后文第一、二句，锁定线索词，然后在选项中查找相关特征词。通常正确答案的最后一句与空白后的第一句在意思上是紧密衔接的，因此这两句间会有某种衔接手段。2. 语篇标记语语篇标记语是指语篇中表明各种逻辑连接关系，并对语篇连贯起指示作用的词语。语篇标记语可以是表示时间顺序的first，then，next等；表达作者组织语篇方式的for example，in other words，in short等。语篇标记语不仅能表达相邻句子之间的关系，还能表明某一特定语篇的总体走向。因此，对语篇标记语了解得越多，就越可以更好地理解文章的结构和要表达的内容。3. 空前空后一篇文章的句与句之间必然有一定的逻辑关联，如果我们把其中一句抽掉，必然会影响其逻辑意义的顺畅发展。比如说空前空后的两句讨论的不是同一个主题，那么空格处所在的句子一般会起转折、改变话题等作用。(1)从行文逻辑上判断例证关系前后句的某句是为了证明另一句而举的例子。例证的形式具有多样性，思维过程基本是归纳(从例子到观点)和推理(从观点到例子)。Protect against UV rays (紫外线). Long-term stay in the sun creates risk to your eyes. No matter what the season is, its extremely important to wear sunglasses. 2 C. They can properly protect your eyes.【解析】空白处前面的句子No matter what the season is，its extremely important to wear sunglasses.意为无论是什么季节，戴太阳镜是极其重要的，属于总结概括句。选项C意为它们可以适当地保护你的眼睛，本句是对上句观点的举例说明，能很好地顺接语境。故选C。【答案】C(2)从行文逻辑上判断转折关系转折关系主要指英语行文中后句对前句构成逆转的逻辑关系。如果空格前后两句话之间有however(然而)，nevertheless(然而，不过)，still(还，仍然)，though(可是，不过，然而)，yet(然而)，on the contrary(正相反)，in contrast(与此相反，相比之下)，in parison(比较起来，与比较)，by parison(相比之下)等词，则表明前后两句话存在逻辑上的逆转，空格处很有可能表示转折。Dont forget to forgive yourself. 5 But it can rob you of your self-confidence if you dont do it.E. For some people, forgiving themselves is the biggest challenge.【答案】E(3)从行文逻辑上判断因果关系做题时最重要的是要在读懂空格前后的句子的基础上，依据彼此的关系来确认答案。有时，前后的句子之间出现as a result(结果)，thus/therefore(因此)，so(such).that(如此以至于)等标志性词语，表明前后句有着原因和结果的关系，说明前因后果或者前果后因等情况。Large cities were impossible until agriculture became industrialized. Even in advanced agricultural societies, it took about ninety-five people on farms to feed five people in cities. 4 A. That kept cities very small.【解析】空格的上一句话提到了，即使在先进的农业社会，也需要大约95个农民养活5个城市人，这只有一个结果，就是使得城市很小，与A项信息呼应。【答案】A(4)从行文逻辑上判断递进关系递进关系主要指英语行文中后句对前句是一种顺承逻辑关系。如果空格前后两句话之间有also(也，而且)，further(进一步地，而且)，furthermore(而且，此外)，likewise(同样地，也)，similarly(相同地，类似地)，moreover(而且，此外)，in addition(另外，加之)，whats more(更重要的是)，not only.but also(不但而且)等连接词或词组，则表明前后两句是逻辑上的递进关系，空格处很有可能是个递进的句子。Over the past two centuries, the Industrial Revolution has broken this balance between the city and the country. _5_ Today, instead of needing ninety-five farmers to feed five city people, one American farmer is able to feed more than a hundred non-farmers.F. Modernization drew people to the cities and made farmers more productive.【答案】F(5)从行文逻辑上判断并列关系如果空格前后两句话之间有first(首先，第一)，second(第二)，third(第三)；firstly(第一，首先)，secondly(第二(点)，其次)，thirdly(第三)；first(第一)，next(其次)，then(那么，然后)；in the first place(第一，首先)，in the second place(第二，其次)；for one thing(首先，一则)，for another(其次)；to begin with(首先，第一)等词或词组，则表明前后两句是逻辑上的并列关系，空格处很有可能是个并列的句子。 One is the establishment (制定) of broad basic policies with respect to production; sales; the purchase of equipment, materials and supplies; and accounting. 4 The third relates to the establishment of standards of work in all departments.E. The second aspect relates to the application of these policies by departments.【解析】根据上文所提到的One和下文所提到的The third可知，这里是按照顺序排列，此处应该是第二条，与E项The second aspect.相呼应。【答案】E【解题步骤】 1. 通读全文快速浏览文章，把握文章结构及主要内容，寻找主题句。2. 定位选项明确各备选选项的含义，抓住其关键词语，围绕文章的整体结构与具体内容，将选项填入文中，填写时尤其要注意各选项中出现的句子衔接手段及句中的衔接标志词。3. 通读复检将所选答案代入文中，再次通读全文，重点检查逻辑关系。4. 确定排除研究多余选项，确定排除理由，以防造成易混选项误选，最终确定答案。【解题策略】熟练利用三种衔接手段词汇衔接、逻辑衔接、结构衔接。1. 词汇衔接词汇衔接可分为：（1）代词英语表达中代词出现的频率很高，代词的作用是指代前面提及的名词或形容词概念，利用指代关系或根据代词的单复数差异可以准确而快速地解题。（2）同义词/近义词英语前言后语之间常有同义词、近义词、近义表达结构甚至相同词汇的重复使用，这是解题的很好的判断线索。（3）上下义词/同一范畴词 什么是上下义词或同一范畴词？举例说明。如：job和driver之间就是上下义词，因为前者包含了后者。driver和doctor之间则是同一范畴的关系，都属于job。2. 逻辑衔接逻辑衔接可分为：（1）解释关系：前后句之间含有解释的逻辑关系，这样的逻辑关系较隐蔽。（2）例证关系：前后句的某句是为了证明另一句而举的例子。（3） 因果关系：前后句的逻辑是因果关系，常见的逻辑表达有：because, for, since, as, the reason is that, result in/from, due to, in response to等。（4）顺逆关系：如果空格前后两句话之间是逻辑上的逆转，则空格处很可能是表转折意义的句子。（5）总分结构关系：英语文章大多数都是总分结构。3. 结构衔接结构衔接包括：（1）描述性结构（主要介绍事物、问题的特点或对人物进行描述，因此时间、地点往往是出题的重点）；（2）释义性结构（解释某一理论、学科、事物，主要用举例、比喻来阐述）；（3）比较性结构（把两个人或事物的功能、特点、优缺点进行对比）；（4）原因性结构（这种结构主要分析事物的成因，有客观的、主观的、直接的和间接的等）；（5）驳斥性结构（这种结构主要是先介绍一种观点，然后对其进行评论或驳斥，再分析其优点、危害性，最后阐明自己的观点）。【特别注意】辨别语境线索：语境线索主要指反应上下文关系的衔接手段，如篇章结构、词语重现、逻辑、连接、指称、同构等。词语重现是指词语的重复出现，不是指词语的简单重现，而是指某词语可能以不同词类、词性、数、格、时态、语态等形式出现，还可能是以同义词、近义词甚至反义词等形式出现。（关键词）逻辑是事物之间内在的、必然的联系，包括时间先后关系、空间位置关系、因果关系、归纳总结关系、总分关系等。连接是指用连接词或连接语表明上下文之间的逻辑关系，如and, however。（并列关系、转折关系）指称是指用代词替代前文已出现的人物、事件、物品等，如he, she, they。同构是指上下文使用了同一或类似的句式。【答题探究】一、选项特点(1)主旨概括句（文章整体内容）(2)过渡性句子（文章结构）(3)注释性句子（上下文逻辑意义）二、解题技巧1. 查看有无主题句：段首或段尾2. 看空前空后内容，分析之间的逻辑性3. 观察语法关系：同义词或近义词的重复使用、名词单复数及动词时态的变化、动宾搭配等4. 注意代词或定冠词：it, they, this, the5. 注意特殊疑问词及标点符号: why, where, when, what 6. 注意连词: however, so, though, not onlybut also, also . 7. 灵活掌握答题顺序 8. 看选项，初步排除含有无关内容的选项。 三、七选五解题的三个切入点1. 从语境入手在做题时最重要的是要读懂空白前后的句子，明白这几句话的确切意思，然后根据意思的连贯性或逻辑性从选项中选取正确答案。在读懂意思的基础上，再利用线索特征词等进一步确认答案。2. 从词汇入手做题时很重要的一点是保持对一些线索词的敏感，最主要的线索特征词是空白前后的名词和动词，寻找答案时注意在选项中查找同义词、近义词、反义词或表示同一类事物的词语等。其次是代词、数词、表示时间/年代的词、地点/名称等专有名词等。尤其是在读不懂句子的情况下，利用这样的线索词寻找答案是很有效的方法。3. 从逻辑关系入手由于英语的句、段之间经常会运用关联词表示衔接和过渡，使文章逻辑更清楚和连贯，因此文章中和选项中表示各种逻辑关系的路标性信号词在选择答案时都是很重要的线索。在做题时可将这三个层面的线索很好地结合起来。例如，在看到表示并列或递进关系的关联词时，一般表示前后句子的名词或句意具有同指性；而表示转折让步关系的词则往往表示前后句子的名词同指，但句意对立，或褒贬对立或肯否对立；而表示例证关系的词则意味着在举例之前或之后有表述概念或某一观点的句子，往往会有复数名词出现。常见的关联词主要有：并列与递进关系：and, or, also, neither, nor, either, or, likewise, similarly, equally, in the same way, that is to say, as well as, the same as, besides, additionally, furthermore, moreover, in addition to, whats more等。因果关系：because, for, since, as, thus, hence, therefore, so, so that, consequently, accordingly, due to, thanks to, as a result, because of, in that, for this reason, of course等。转折关系：but, however, yet, on the contrary, by contrast, on the other hand, unfortunately, while, whereas, unlike, rather than, instead of, it is true that, of course, although, though, even though, even if, nevertheless, despite, in spite of等。时间关系：afterwards, at first, at last, finally, first, firstly, in the first place, to start with, in the meantime, last, later, next, second, secondly, then, third, thirdly, to begin with等。四、解题步骤 具体答题步骤如下：1. 通读全文，理解大意，画出关键词先快速浏览全文，寻找主题句，快速掌握文章的主题及主要内容。在浏览完全文，对全文的大意有所了解后，我们应该顺次浏览一下所有的选项。在浏览的过程中，要特别注意选项中出现的与原文相同或者相似的词语，如果遇到这种情况，可以试着把选项代入原文，看看是否符合上下文逻辑。2. 分析衔接手段，初步试填文章正文部分通常分为若干小段落。详细阅读，明确各段的主旨，并找出各个小段落的关键词，为解题做好铺垫。然后再明确各选项的含义，抓住其关键词语。一般来说，文章的行文需要通过一定的衔接手段来实现。文章的衔接手段有：重复使用某一词语或其近义词，用总称指代具体事物或用具体事物指代整体，使用代词避免重复，使用语篇标记语连接句子等，即词汇衔接、逻辑衔接、结构衔接。我们要对文章汇总出现的衔接手段保持敏感度。有时候我们在读文章时即使没有发现明显的衔接手段，也能感觉到字里行间千丝万缕的逻辑关联。3. 做好标记，排除干扰项 一旦确定一个选项，就在该选项上做出标记(如删除符号)，以避免其干扰和分散我们的注意力。我们在选完答案后，还要注意对多余选项进行对比分析。由于多余选项可能会与某个正确选项的内容相近，所以我们要对其进行研究，确定排除理由，从而选出正确答案。4. 代入重读，确定答案 最后，我们还需要将选项代入到文章重读，检查文章逻辑是否合理、语义是否清晰、语句是否连贯通畅，从而判断所选答案是否正确。【特别注意】解七选五类型的题目需注意以下几点：1. 根据解题技巧可能发现有两处或三处与该空格有关系，此时必须要冷静分析哪一个选项与该段或整篇文章关系最紧密。2. 对该题型大家关注的内容主要是空格前后的内容，在把握好整篇文章主题的前提下，无需对离空格太远的句子进行分析。3. 分析选项中的时态是否与全文时态吻合，不能吻合的选项可直接排除。【巧学妙记】七选五做题口诀口诀一：七选五，重结构；给标题，猜大意；段首句，主题句；空前后，靠逻辑；陈述否定祈使句。看标点，大小写；冠名代，特关键；K(=key words)F(=foretelling)C(=connection)，细品味；主旨过渡细节类。口诀二：文章标题猜大意，段首段尾主题句；空前空后逻辑性，同义举例与对比；代词冠词大小写，标点符号关键词；相似句式或排比，多个条款要对起。高考真题题组一 2018年真题Passage 1（2018新课标全国卷I）Color is fundamental in home design something youll always have in every room. A grasp of how to manage color in your spaces is one of the first steps to creating rooms youll love to live in. Do you want a room thats full of life? Professional? Or are you just looking for a place to relax after a long day? 36 , color is the key to making a room feel the way you want it to feel.Over the years, there have been a number of different techniques to help designers approach this important point. 37 , they can get a little plex. But good news is that therere really only three kinds of decisions you need to make about color in your home: the small ones, the medium ones, and the large ones. 38 . Theyre the little spots of color like throw pillows, mirrors and baskets that most of us use to add visual interest to our rooms. Less tiring than painting your walls and less expensive than buying a colorful sofa, small color choices bring with them the significant benefit of being easily changeable. Medium color choices are generally furniture pieces such as sofas, dinner tables or bookshelves. 39 . They require a bigger mitment than smaller ones, and they have a more powerful effect on the feeling of a space.The large color decisions in your rooms concern the walls, ceilings, and floors. Whether youre looking at wallpaper or paint, the time, effort and relative expense put into it are significant. 40 .A. While all of them are useful B. Whatever youre looking forC. If youre experimenting with a colorD. Small color choices are the ones were most familiar withE. Its not really a good idea to use too many small color piecesF. So it pays to be sure, because you want to get it right the first timeG. Color choices in this range are a step up from the small ones in two major ways【文章大意】本文是一篇说明文。文章讲述了室内设计中颜色的选择问题。38. D 【解析】本空是一个主题句，总说选择小颜色是我们很熟悉的方法。后文分说小颜色的具体用途。故选D。Passage 2（2018新课标全国卷II）If you are already making the time to exercise, it is good indeed! With such busy lives, it can be hard to try and find the time to work out. _36_ Working out in the morning provides additional benefits beyond being physically fit.Your productivity is improved. Exercising makes you more awake and ready to handle whatever is ahead of you for the day._37_Your metabolism(新陈代谢) gets a head start. _38_ If you work out in the mornings, then you will be getting the calorie(卡路里)burning benefits for the whole day, not in your sleep._39_ Studies found that people who woke up early for exercise slept better than those who exercised in the evening. Exercise energizes you, so it is more difficult to relax and have a peaceful sleep when you are very excited._40_ If you work out bright and early in the morning, you will be more likely to stick to healthy food choices throughout the day. Who would want to ruin their good workout by eating junk food? You will want to continue to focus on positive choices.There are a lot of benefits to working out, especially in the mornings. Set your alarm clock an hour early and push yourself to work out! You will feel energized all day long.A. You will stick to your diet.B. Your quality of sleep improves.C. You prefer healthy food to fast food.D. There is no reason you should exercise in the morning.E. You can keep your head clear for 4-10 hours after exercise.F. After you exercise, you continue to burn calories throughout the day.G. If you are planning to do exercise regularly, or youre doing it now, then listen up!【文章大意】这是一篇说明文。列举了早晨锻炼对人体的四条好处，号召人们早点起床，进行身体锻炼。36.G 【解析】根据空前的内容“生活忙碌没有时间锻炼”和空后的内容“晨练除了身体健康之外，还能带来其他好处”，下文接着列举了晨练的其他好处。由此可知，此处缺一个承上启下句。G项中then listen up!（那么请仔细听!）很好的起到了承上启下的作用。故选G。37.E 【解析】根据上一句Exercising makes you more awake（锻炼能让你更清醒），E项（你可以在运动后保持头脑清醒4-10个小时。）是对上一句的进一步解释。故选E。39.B 【解析】此处缺一个主题句。空后句子解释了早起锻炼的人比晚上锻炼的人睡得更好。B项（你的睡眠质量提高了。）是对后面内容的总述。故选B。40.A 【解析】根据空后句子“If you work out bright and early in the morning, you will be more likely to stick to healthy food choices throughout the day.（如果你在早晨锻炼身体，你将更有可能坚持健康的食物选择。）”，A项(你将坚持你的饮食。)符合本段内容，是主题句，起到统领下文的作用。故选A。Passage 3（2017新课标全国卷III）Before there was the written word, there was the language of dance. Dance expresses love and hate, joy and sorrow ,life and death, and everything else in between._36_We dance from Florida to Alaska, from north to south and sea to sea. We dance at weddings, birthdays , office parties and just to fill the time.“I adore dancing,” says Lester Bridges, the owner of a dance studio in Iowa. “I cant imagine doing anything else with my life. Bridges runs dance classes for all ages. Teaching dance is wonderful. _37_Its great to watch them. For many of them, its a way of meeting people and having a social life._38_I can tell you about one young couple, says Bridges. “Theyre learning to do traditional dances. They arrive at the class in low spirits and they leave with a smile. _39_”So, do we dance in order to make ourselves feel better, calmer, healthier? Andrea Hillier says,“Dance, like the pattern of a beating heart, is life. Even after all these years, I want to get better and better._40_ I find it hard to stop! Dancing reminds me Im alive.A. So why do we dance?B. Dance in the U.S.is everywhere.C. If you like dancing outdoors, e to America.D. My older students say it makes them feel young.E. I keep practicing even When Im extremely tired.F. Dancing seems to change their feeling pletely.G. They stayed up all night long singing and dancing.【文章大意】本文为说明文。文章主要介绍了跳舞的好处。36.B 【解析】根据空后的内容We dance from Florida to Alaska, from north to south and sea to sea. We dance at weddings, birthdays , office parties and just to fill the time.可知，这里是说遭美国都有人跳舞从弗罗里达到阿拉斯加，从北到南等，因此B项符合题意。38.A 【解析】根据第四段后句，是通过举例介绍人们跳舞的原因，故选A。39.F 【解析】根据前句they arrive at the class in low spirits and they leave with a smile, 所以他们的心情彻底改变，故选F。40.E 【解析】根据文章前后句可知，此处人称为第一人称，所以E符合语境，作者结合自己的跳舞经历介绍了跳舞给自己带来的好处。Passage 4（2017浙江卷）Moving into a new home in a new neighborhood is an exciting experience. Of course, you want to make sure that you bee an acceptable and valuable part of your neighborhood . the easiest way to acplish this is to make sure you conduct yourself as a good neighbor should. _31_Perhaps one of the most important things you can do as a good neighbor is to keep your property(房产) neat, clean, and in good repair. _32_ _ By choosing to keep the outside of the home in great shape, you will help to improve the look and feel of the area.Second, take the overall appearance of the neighborhood seriously. When going for a walk，take a small garbage bag. _33_ This small act will let your neighbors know that you care about the area._34_ If a neighbor is going to be out of town, offer to collect mail and newspapers. If a neighbor suffers an illness, offer to do the grocery shopping . Let them know you are there to help in any way that is acceptable, while still respecting the privacy of your neighbor._35_ _ By following the basic rules of respecting others, taking care of what belongs to you, and taking pride in the appearance of the neighborhood in general, you will quickly bee a good neighbor that everyone appreciate.A. In general, keep an eye on their property while they are gone.B.A good neighbor is also one who likes to help out in small ways.C. Being a good neighbor is more or less about considerate behavior.D. Sometimes neighbors may go to the supermarket together to do shopping.E. Should you e across waste paper thrown out of a passing car, pick it up.F. People tend to take pride in keeping everything in their street fresh and inviting.G. Here are a few tips to help you win over everyone in the neighborhood quickly【文章大意】怎样成为一个邻居都喜欢的人，作者给了几点建议。31.G 【解析】考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力。本段讲如果你想成为邻居中一个可以接受和有价值的部分，最简单的方法就是确保你的行为举止像一个好邻居。下文是具体做法，G项：这里有一些技巧，可以帮助你迅速赢得邻居的信赖。承上启下，故选G。33.E 【解析】考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力。本段主要建议要重视社区的整体面貌，出门拿上一个垃圾袋，E项：遇到从路过的汽车里扔出的废纸，把它捡起来。与上句连接，是拿垃圾袋的作用。故选E。34.B 【解析】考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力。本段是建议用邻居可以接受的方式帮助他们，同时尊重邻居的隐私。B项：好邻居就是喜欢在小的方面帮助别人的人，符合本段内容，故选B。35.C 【解析】考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力。最后一段是总结，只要我们考虑周到，尊重他人，照顾好属于自己的东西，为周围的人感到自豪，很快就会成为一个大家都喜欢的好邻居。C项中considerate behavior是下文内容的概括，故选C。题组二 2017年真题Passage 1（2017新课标全国卷I）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。If anyone had told me three years ago that I would be spending most of my weekends camping, I would have laughed heartily. Campers, in my eyes, were people who enjoyed insect bites, ill-cooked meals, and unfortable sleeping bags. They had nothing in mon with me. 36 The friends who introduced me to camping thought that it meant to be a pioneer. 37 We slept in a tent, cooked over an open fire, and walked a long distance to take the shower and use the bathroom. This brief visit with Mother Nature cost me two days off from work, recovering from a ba
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