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题组提分练18 Unit 3 Ataste of English humour限时70分钟完形填空(2018廊坊质检)体裁：记叙文话题：家庭、朋友与周围的人难度：1A. bus B. carC. train D. ambulance2A. students B. passers-byC. crowds D. victims3A. visited B. joinedC. passed D. interviewed4A. lost B. kindC. injured D. attractive5A. argue B. discussC. pete D. municate6A. support B. rememberC. recognize D. understand7A. call on B. ask forC. reply to D. look into8A. help B. greetC. watch D. wait9A. missed B. writtenC. taught D. recorded10A. share B. signC. speak D. hear11A. encouraged B. troubledC. surprised D. frightened12A. listen B. turnC. explain D. announce13A. hurt B. calmC. busy D. sleepy14A. anything B. nothingC. something D. everything15A. crazy B. braveC. funny D. careless16A. duty(干扰项) B. natureC. interest D. dream17A. purpose B. advantageC. importance D. seriousness18A. met B. doneC. chosen D. accepted19A. provided B. confusedC. presented D. pared20A. often B. neverC. still D. forever答案与解析【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。美国堪萨斯州的一位十岁女孩用手语挽救了别人的生命。1A由上文的“Kate Will . got off a school bus”可知，当“校车(bus)”离开Kate下车的地方后，她看到了正在处理中的交通事故。ambulance“救护车”。2D由下文提及车祸中的伤者可知，警察和急救人员正在照料三车相撞事故中的“受伤人员(victims)”。student“学生”；passer-by“过路人”；crowd“人群”。3B由下文Kate向伤者提供帮助可知，她下了校车后“加入(joined)”到围观的人群中。visit“拜访”；pass“经过”；interview“采访”。4C由下文的“the womans neck was injured”可知，Kate注意到一个“受伤的(injured)”女人。lost“迷路的”；kind“友好的”；attractive“迷人的”。5D由“using sign language”和“but”一词的转折可知，受伤的女人试图通过手语与急救人员“交流(municate)”。argue“争论”；discuss“讨论”；pete“竞争”。6D由“using sign language”和“but”一词的转折可知，受伤的女人试图通过手语与急救人员交流，但那位急救人员不“明白(understand)”她在说什么。support“支持；供养”；remember“记住”；recognize“认出；认可”。7B由下文Kate提供帮助可知，急救人员“请求要(ask for)”一名懂手语的翻译。call on“拜访；号召”；reply to“回复”；look into“调查”。8A由下文Kate说“I sign. Can I help”可知，懂手语的Kate跑到护理人员面前去“帮忙(help)”。greet“打招呼”；watch“观察”；wait“等待”。9CKate的妈妈曾经是一位手语翻译者，故她“教会(taught)”Kate姐妹们如何“讲手语(sign)”。miss“错过；思念”；write“写”；record“记录”。10B见上一题解析。share“分享”；speak“说话”；hear“听见”。11C十岁的小女孩会手语且能主动提供帮助，这让Chris Winger很“惊讶(surprised)”。encouraged“感到鼓舞的”；troubled“困扰的”；frightened“害怕的”。12C懂手语的Kate把受伤女人的手语意思“解释(explain)”给医护人员听。13A由上文的the womans neck was injured可知，那个女人“伤(hurt)”得很厉害。calm“平静的”；busy“忙碌的”；sleepy“困倦的”。14CKate对自己能给别人提供“一些(something)”帮助而感到自豪。15BKate主动给他人提供帮助是“英勇的(brave)”行为。crazy“疯狂的”；funny“滑稽的”；careless“粗心的”。16B由her mother.wasnt surprised可知，妈妈对Kate帮助他人的行为一点也不吃惊，认为这是她的“天性(nature)”。duty“责任”；interest“兴趣”；dream“梦想”。17D根据语境可知，车祸中的女士受伤严重，Kate能够意识到车祸的严重性(seriousness)。purpose“目的”；advantage“优势”；importance“重要性”。18B车祸中的女士受伤严重，Kate能够意识到车祸的严重性并对此主动给予帮助，这让她的妈妈感受颇深，因为很多成年人都不一定会这样“做(done)”。meet“遇见”；choose“选择”(过去分词是chosen)；accept“接受”。19C对于Kate主动提供帮助的举措，急救中心的人员“授予(presented)”Kate一枚金币和一份证书以示感谢。provide“提供”；confuse“使困惑”；pare“比较”。20BKate的家人没有听力障碍，但她的妈妈还是教会她们姐妹们如何讲手语，由此可知，Kate的妈妈认为“你不会知道手语哪天就可以用上”。never“永不；从未”，符合语境。语法填空(原创)体裁：说明文话题：旅游与交通难度：The whole point of 1._ (have) a vacation is to get rid of the stress that youre feeling in life. But 2._ survey found that more than a third of people in the US would 3._ (actual) put off or cancel their vacation because they felt 4._ (stress) out planning it. When planning a vacation, you not only need to choose a destination, book rooms and tickets, but also have to find someone 5._ (take) charge of your work and someone who can take care 6._ your pet. However, Yahoo Travel last year 7._ (offer) a few tips which can help relieve some of the stress. For example, you dont always have to go to different placesrevisiting the beach 8._ you had a great time last summer could save you a lot of energy on planning. It also helps if you decide your price first, because when the total cost 9._ (set), there wont be as many 10._ (choose) left.答案与解析【语篇解读】度假是为了摆脱压力，但是很多人觉得计划去度假让自己压力很大，因此推迟或取消度假计划。1having考查非谓语动词。设空前是介词of, 故该空应填动名词作宾语。2a考查冠词。该处指一项调查，表泛指，应用不定冠词a。 3actually考查词性转换。设空后是谓语动词put off, 故该空应填副词作状语修饰谓语动词。actually“事实上；实际上”。4stressed考查词性转换。设空在句中作表语，指主语they感到焦虑不安，应用形容词stressed“焦虑不安的”。stressful adj.“产生压力的；紧张的”。5to take考查非谓语动词。设空在句中作定语修饰someone, 应用非谓语动词。表将要发生的动作，应用不定式作定语。6of考查动词短语。take care of “照顾”。7offered考查动词时态。句中时间状语是last year，故谓语动词用一般过去时，故填offered。 8where考查定语从句。定语从句先行词是the beach，表地点，从句中缺少地点状语，故用关系副词where引导定语从句。9is set考查动词时态和语态。when引导的时间状语从句中，主句谓语是一般将来时，故从句谓语用一般现在时；主语the total cost与set是被动关系，故用一般现在时的被动语态，故填is set。 10choices考查词性转换。设空在there be句式中作主语，且设空前是many, 故该空应用复数名词。choose的名词是choice。短文改错(2018泰安模拟)Our English club was set up two months before. Therere 20 members now. We met once a week on Saturday afternoon. So far we have conducted a variety of activity on English learning.We held an English storytelling petition in last week. The stories were both presented in English. Every member took an actively part in the activity. Two foreign English teachers invited to act as judges. Many members said the activity benefited us in many ways. Not only did it improve their speaking English, but also it brought much fun. They hope much such petitions can be held.答案与解析Our English club was set up two months . Therere 20 members now. We once a week on Saturday afternoon. So far we have conducted a variety of on English learning.We held an English storytelling petition last week. The stories were presented in English. Every member took an part in the activity. Two foreign English teachers invited to act as judges. Many members said the activity benefited in many ways. Not only did it improve their English, but also it brought much fun. They hope such petitions can be held.beforeago考查副词。before是指以过去时间为基准的过去，而ago是以现在时间为基准的过去。句中谓语动词是一般过去时，故用ago。before与ago相同点：这两个词都可表示“在若干时间以前”。不同点 如：Three days ago, I went to pay a visit to my aunt. But to my disappointment, I was told that she had gone abroad three days before.三天前我去拜访我的姑姑，但令人失望的是，我被告知她在三天前去了国外。metmeet考查动词时态。根据句中时间状语once a week可知该处谓语动词用一般现在时。activityactivities考查名词的数。根据activity前的a variety of可知activity应用复数形式。去掉in考查介词。表时间的名词前有修饰语last、next、this、that 修饰时，其前不加任何介词。bothall考查代词。主语是The stories，又根据语境可知此处不只是两个故事，故用代词all。activelyactive考查形容词。修饰名词part应用形容词，故actively改为active。take_an_active_part_in_“积极参加”。invited前加were考查动词语态。第二段叙述的是上周的事情，故该处谓语动词用一般过去时，主语teachers与invite是被动关系，故用一般过去时的被动语态，故在invited前加were。 usthem考查代词。本句主语是Many members, 故benefited的宾语应用代词them。 speakingspoken考查非谓语动词。spoken English “英语口语”。muchmany考查形容词。复数名词petitions应用many修饰；much修饰不可数名词。书面表达(2018葫芦岛一模)体裁：回信中医，作为中国传统文化的重要组成部分，近年来引起全世界的广泛关注。假如你是李华，你的美国朋友Tony对中医文化很感兴趣，发来邮件向你询问有关中医的事情，比如：中医的历史、地位以及中医的优势(疗效、副作用、价格)等，请你给他写封回信，回答他的问题并欢迎来体验。注意：1.词数100左右；2可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。参考词汇：中医Traditional Chinese Medicine (TCM)_范文Dear Tony，I am glad to hear that you are extremely interested in Chinese culture, especially Traditional Chinese Medicine. The TCM, as an important part of Chinese culture, has been attracting attention from all over the world.The TCM, with its unique diagnostic methods, long history and remarkable effects, has been used to treat cancer and other serious diseases. Unlike the western medicine, the TCM has fewer side effects. Above all, pared with high fees of the western medicine, the TCM has a more reasonable price that ordinary people can afford. In a word, the TCM has made great contributions to the development of Chinese health care. Wele to experience it.Yours truly，Li Hua
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