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2019年高考英语一轮完形填空和语法填空选练（6）第一部分：完形填空AMany years ago, when I was a man in my twenties, I worked as a salesman for a piano pany.We _1_ our pianos all over the state by advertising in small town _2_. Every time we advertise, we would receive a reply on a postcard which said, “Please _3_ me a new piano for my little granddaughter. It _4_ be red mahogany (红木). I can pay $10 a month with my egg money.” Of course, we could not sell a(n) _5_ piano for $10 a month. _6_ her cards kept on ing.A couple of years later, I _7_ my own piano pany, and when I _8_ in that area, the postcards started ing to me. For months, I ignored (不理睬) _9_what else could I do?But then, one day I _10_ to be in the area. I had a red mahogany piano on my little truck. Despite knowing that I was about to _11_ a terrible business decision, I managed to find the old woman and took the new piano in her house and placed it _12_ I thought the roof would be least likely to rain on it. I told her and a little barefoot girl to try to _13_ the chickens off it, and I felt sure I had just _14_ a new piano.But the _15_ came in, all 52 of them as agreed, sometimes with coins. It was unbelievable!Then one day I was in Memphis on _16_ business. As I was sitting at the bar having a drink, I heard the most beautiful piano music behind me. I looked _17_， and there was a lovely young woman _18_ a very nice ground piano.She smiled at me, asked for requests, and when she took a _19_ she sat down at my table.“Arent you the man who sold my grandma a piano a long time ago？”I suddenly remembered. My Lord, it was her! It was the little barefoot girl!I did have to go to my room because men dont like to be _20_ crying in public.1A.made BsoldCfixed Ddelivered答案：B从下文看，作者是卖钢琴。2A.books BvillagesCshops Dnewspapers答案：D在报纸上做广告，由上文by advertising得出。3A.bring BlendCtake Dgive答案：A公司送货上门，所以老太太要求把钢琴带来。4A.should BmayCmust Dcan答案：C老太太语气坚定，要求钢琴必须是红木的。由上文得知。5A.old BnewCsecondhand Dgood答案：B作者认为不能这样买一架新钢琴。由下文得知。6A.And BSoCTherefore DBut答案：D与上文公司拒绝卖形成转折。老太太的订货卡片不断寄来。7A.owned BmovedCbought Dearned答案：A从上下文看，作者拥有了自己的卖钢琴的公司。8A.worked BprogressedCadvertised Dsucceeded答案：C从上文看是作者为自己的公司做广告。9A.it BthemCthis Dthat答案：B此处考查指代，them代替postcards。10A.wanted BdecidedCstarted Dhappened答案：D此处指作者碰巧来到老太太居住的地区。11A.make BgetCdo Dsend答案：Amake与下文的decision搭配，“做决定”，作者认为这是笔糟糕的买卖。12A.when BthereCwhere Dthat答案：Cwhere此处引导地点状语从句，作者认为屋顶是最不可能漏雨的地方。13A.remain BkeepCleave Dstay答案：Bkeep与下文off连用，作者嘱咐不要让鸡到钢琴上来。14A.given away Bput awayCdone away Dthrown away答案：Dthrow away“扔掉”，作者看到老太太的贫穷境地，认为肯定收不回钱来，等于扔掉了一架新钢琴。15A.payments BmoneyCpossessions Dcounts答案：Apayments指“付款；支付”，老太太很讲信用，按约定的次数付款。52次付清。16A.busy BfineCother Dlarge答案：C作者到这个地方是为了别的生意。由常识得出。17A.up BaroundCforward Don答案：Blook around“转回头看；到处寻找”，因为音乐从背后传来，所以作者要转身。18A.having BperformingCenjoying Dplaying答案：D在咖啡厅，自然是弹奏钢琴。19A.break BbreadCmenu Dlist答案：Abreak此处意思是“暂停；休息”，休息期间，姑娘与作者攀谈。20A.struck BheardCseen Dlaughed at答案：C此时作者感动地要哭，赶紧回到自己的房间，因为男子汉不愿意当众被人看到哭泣。B(2016东北三省四市第一次联考)My dad，“Mutt” Mantle is more than a father to me，sometimes more like a good judge of talent“Mickey Mantle”He was _1_ about baseball.He made his living working in mines.But he played baseball _2_ several town teams.From the day I was born，Dad said he wanted me to make my living as a baseball player.He named me Mickey _3_ a catcher he liked.He hoped I would play for the New York Yankees.Dad often _4_ a toy baseball to my crib(摇篮)One day，_5_，I caught one.Then he was sure Id be a ball player!I learned about the _6_ on a ball field before I learned my ABCs.When I was three，Dad had Mama make me a little uniform.He liked to _7_ around town in it.When I was five，I started school.That same day，I had my first _8_ in switchhitting(左右手都能击球)Dad and Grandpa were in the yard when I came home from school.They had a small bat and two _9_.“Mickey，”said Dad，“Grandpa and I have thought up a new _10_.Take this bat and try to hit our pitches(投掷)Im lefthanded.When I throw，you swing righthanded _11_ you always have.Grandpas righthanded.When he throws，turn around and swing lefthanded.”Dad was going to make me a _12_！He knew that a player who can bat both right and left has a good _13_ of making hits.That day I tried and tried.But I couldnt swing lefthanded.After about 15 minutes，I yelled to Mama for help.She said，“I know its crazy.But please try，_14_，to make Dad happy.”So，every day after school we had switchhitting _15_.After two weeks，I didnt _16_ it any more.My _17_ were getting trained.I began to hit a few.After a year or two，Dad and Grandpa began throwing as _18_ as they could.And they put real curves(曲线)on those tennis balls.Then，as I grew older，they began to use baseballs _19_.So you know _20_ I，todays baseball star Mickey Mantle，got my start as a SwitchHitter.【解题导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要叙述了热衷于棒球的父亲是如何把作者培养成一名棒球选手的。1A.curiousBcrazyCnervous Dparticular解析：选B。考查形容词辨析。句意为：他痴迷于棒球。curious意为“好奇的”；crazy意为“疯狂的”；nervous意为“紧张的”；particular意为“特别的，挑剔的”。根据下文可知，父亲在镇上的几个队里打棒球，并且希望“我”也能成为一名职业棒球手。crazy符合文意。故答案选B。2A.in BwithCon Dfor解析：选C。考查介词辨析。句意为：他在镇上的几个队里打棒球。on the team是固定搭配，意为“在队里当队员”。故答案选C。3A.after BwithCfor Din解析：选A。考查介词辨析。句意为：他以他喜欢的一个接球手的名字给我命名为Mickey。固定搭配：name after意为“以的名字命名”，符合语境。故答案选A。4A.hit BswungCtied Dthrew解析：选D。考查动词辨析。句意为：父亲经常把一个玩具棒球丢进我的摇篮里。hit意为“击打”；swing意为“摇摆”；tie意为“系”；throw意为“丢，抛”。根据下文的“I caught one”可知，父亲把玩具棒球丢进“我”的摇篮里。故答案选D。5A.on purpose Bby intentionCby chance Dwithout accident解析：选C。考查介词短语辨析。句意为：一天，我偶然地抓到了一个。然后他就认定我会是一个棒球手。on purpose意为“有目的地”；by intention意为“故意地”；by chance意为“碰巧地，偶然地”；without accident意为“安全地”。根据上下文语境可知，作为婴儿的“我”只是碰巧抓住了一个玩具棒球。故答案选C。6A.limits BpositionsCexperiences Dhits解析：选B。考查名词辨析。句意为：在学会ABC的顺序之前我就了解了棒球场上球员的位置。limit意为“限制”；position意为“位置”；experience意为“经历”；hit意为“击(球)”。根据下文“on a ball field”可知，应该是了解棒球场上球员的位置。故答案选B。7A.see me off Btake me offCcarry me off Dshow me off解析：选D。考查动词短语辨析。句意为：他喜欢带着穿着制服的我在镇上炫耀。see sb. off意为“送行，送别”；take sb. off意为“领走，带走”；carry off意为“带走，夺走”；show off意为“炫耀”。根据上文可知，父亲让妈妈给“我”做了一件小制服，所以，他要带“我”去炫耀一番。故答案选D。8A.lesson BperiodClecture Dshift解析：选A。考查名词辨析。句意为：五岁时，我开始上学了。就在同一天，我开始了我的第一次左右手击球的课程。lesson意为“课程”；period意为“时期”；lecture意为“演讲，讲座”；shift意为“移动，更换”。根据下文可知，父亲和祖父在院子里等“我”放学回家教“我”击球。故答案选A。9A.baseballs Btennis ballsCuniforms Dcribs解析：选B。考查名词辨析。句意为：他们准备了一个小球棒以及两个网球。baseball意为“棒球”；tennis ball意为“网球”；uniform意为“制服”；crib意为“摇篮”。根据倒数第二段的“And they put real curves(曲线)on those tennis balls.”可知，tennis balls符合语境。故答案选B。10A.trick BattackCgame Dmatch解析：选C。考查名词辨析。句意为：祖父和我想出了一个新游戏。trick意为“计谋，把戏”；attack意为“攻击”；game意为“游戏”；match意为“比赛”。根据下文可知，祖父和父亲想出了一个新游戏，让“我”练习左右手都能击球。故答案选C。11A.as BwhenClike Dalthough解析：选A。考查连词辨析。根据下文“But I couldnt swing lefthanded.”可知，“我”惯用右手。所以，平常击球都是用右手。as意为“正如”；when意为“当时候”；like意为“像”；although意为“尽管”。as在这里引导方式状语从句，表示“像一样”，符合语境。故答案选A。12A.baseball star Bgood pitcherCbaseball player Dswitchhitter解析：选D。考查名词辨析。句意为：父亲想要把我变成左右手都能击球的选手。baseball star意为“棒球明星”；good pitcher意为“好的投手”；baseball player意为“棒球选手”；switchhitter意为“左右全能的击球手”。根据下文的“He knew that a player who can bat both right and left.”可知，switchhitter符合语境。故答案选D。13A.benefit BpotentialCchance Dpercentage解析：选C。考查名词辨析。benefit意为“利益”；potential意为“潜力”；chance意为“机会”；percentage意为“百分比”。根据语境可知，左右手都能击球的话击中的几率更大。chance符合语境。故答案选C。14A.somehow BanywayCsomeway Dsomewhat解析：选B。考查副词辨析。句意为：她说：“我知道这很疯狂。但是无论如何请试试，让父亲开心点。”somehow意为“不知怎的”；anyway意为“无论如何，至少”；someway意为“以某种方式”；somewhat意为“稍微，有点”。故答案选B。15A.drills BarrangementsClessons Dexchanges解析：选A。考查名词辨析。句意为：所以，每天放学后我们都进行左右手击球的训练。drill意为“训练，操练”；arrangement意为“安排”；lesson意为“课程”；exchange意为“交换，交易”。根据下文的“were getting trained”可知，这里是指进行训练。故答案选A。16A.miss BtrainChit Dmind解析：选D。考查动词辨析。句意为：两周后我不再介意。miss意为“错过”；train意为“训练”；hit意为“击打”；mind意为“介意”。根据上文的“I yelled to Mama for help”可知，“我”一开始并不喜欢这种练习，但是时间长了之后“我”不再介意了。故答案选D。17A.hits BthrowsCmuscles Dlegs解析：选C。考查名词辨析。根据下文的“I began to hit a few.”可知，“我”的肌肉得到了训练，“我”开始能击中一些球。hit意为“击(球)”；throw意为“投掷”；muscle意为“力量，肌肉”；leg意为“腿”。故答案选C。18A.far BcloseCpossible Dhard解析：选D。考查形容词辨析。句意为：一两年后，父亲和祖父开始尽可能地投掷得难一点了。far意为“远的”；close意为“近的”；possible意为“可能的”；hard意为“难的”。根据下文的“And they put real curves(曲线)on those tennis balls.”可知，他们增加了训练的难度。故答案选D。19A.instead BindeedCeither Dimmediately解析：选A。考查词义辨析。句意为：之后，随着我慢慢长大，他们开始用棒球来代替。instead意为“代替，取而代之”；indeed意为“的确”；either意为“也”；immediately意为“立即”。根据上文可知，当“我”小的时候，父亲和祖父一直用网球来训练“我”，后来“我”长大了，他们就用棒球来代替网球了。故答案选A。20A.why BhowCwhen Dwhat解析：选B。考查连词辨析。句意为：所以你知道了今天的棒球明星Mickey Mantle，也就是我，是如何开始成为一名左右手都能击球的选手的。根据句意可知，句中缺少方式状语。how符合语境。故答案选B。第二部分：短文语法填空For many young people，going to university is one of the most important _1_(stage)of their lives.It is the time when young people will move out of _2_(they)home to live with other people，often strangers._3_(especial)in the US，people often travel very far _4_ home to study.It is a time to be _5_(independence)At university，you will _6_(teach)by lectures and professors who are leading figures in their study.The opportunity to learn from and to discuss with them is _7_ drives some people to apply to university.Students are required to choose a major that they wish to study.Apart from the _8_(academy)benefit，life at university also can allow students _9_(develop)their interests in many fields.Therefore，university is a place _10_ you attain knowledge，to develop your values and to accept those who may be different.1stages考查名词。在英语中one of后要加可数名词的复数，故用stages。2. their考查代词。由于空格后是名词home，故根据句意其前面要用一个形容词性物主代词，故用their。3Especially考查副词。分析句子结构和句中的成分，可知此处要用一个副词来修饰整个句子的内容，故填Especially。 4from考查介词。在英语中，far from是固定搭配，意思是：远离。5independent考查形容词。根据句意，可知此处要用一个形容词作表语表示状态，故填independent。6be taught考查动词语态。根据句意，由于主语是you，与teach之间是被动关系，而在空格前是助动词will，故用be taught。7what考查名词性从句。分析句子结构，可知这是一个表语从句，从句中缺少主语，根据句意可知要填what。 8academic考查形容词。由于空格后的benefit是一个名词，故其前面要用一个形容词修饰它，故填academic。9to develop考查动词不定式。在英语中，allow sb to do sth是固定搭配，意思是“允许某人做某事”。10where考查定语从句。分析句子结构，可知这是一个定语从句，从句中的主干成分没有残缺，由于先行词是表地点的place，要填关系副词where。
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