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Unit 3The Million Pound Bank Note一、单句语法填空1(2017年新课标卷阅读理解B)I work with Volunteers for Wildlife，a _ (rescue) and education organization at Bailey Arboretum in Locust Valley.Trying to help injured，displaced or sick creatures can be heartbreaking; survival is never certain.2(2017年北京卷阅读理解C)When some refuse vaccination and _ (seek) a free ride，immunity breaks down and everyone is in even bigger danger.3She _ (phone) someone, so I nodded to her and went away.4She _ (patience) explained all the rules to the students and required everyone to follow her.5The foreign drivers who break the traffic law and do not pay _ the spot are likely to be fined up to 980.6Even the best writers sometimes find themselves _ (lose) for words.7_ your situation is very bad, its difficult to feel too sorry for yourself when you look at what is happening elsewhere.8Working in a team, we have to take _ account how each individual member works best.9Their criticism did not discourage me._ the contrary, I worked even harder.10Yesterday I was wandering in the street when I met my neighbor _ accident.二、单句改错1(2017年浙江卷阅读理解C)At the start of this year, foreigners living in Italy amounted to 4.56 million of a total population of 60.6 million，or 7.5 percent，with immigrants children accounted for an ever larger percentage of births in Italy._2Dont let your mind wonder during the lecture._3When he woke up, he found himself tie on the tree._4The fact is that I earned a living by working as an unpaid hand, which accounts my appearance._5He is such a man who is always finding faults with others._6Weather permitted, we will set off for the warehouse for some bargains._7He was so a stubborn businessman that he didnt permit anybody to disagree with him._8What a bad choice! If only I sought the wise mans advice before I decided._9I had just finished writing the novel then the electricity was cut off._10The manager had mercy on the children dressed in rag and gave them some food._三、完形填空(2017年湖北七市联合考试)Mac was cycling along a road in Canadas Yukon, halfway through a 2,750mile bike tour to Prudhoe Bay, Alaska.He was carrying a 30pound camping bag, _1_ he wasnt moving very fast.Suddenly he heard loud breathing behind him.“Man, thats a big dog！” he thought.He looked to the side, but to his great _2_， he saw that it wasnt a dog, but a wolf, running hard to _3_ him.Macs heart jumped.He reached for the _4_ from his bag.With one hand on the handle bar, he _5_ the spray.A bright red cloud covered the wolf _6_， and it fell back, shaking its head.But a minute later it was by his side again.He sprayed a second time, and the wolf fell _7_ again, but only to quickly restart its _8_.The wolf was getting closer and closer, _9_ a dozen yards away.Mac waved and yelled at passing motorists, but meanwhile _10_ hard.He knew clearly that he must be _11_ not to slow down.Otherwise, he would bee a _12_ of the wolf.Paul and Becky were driving along the same road.From a distance, they spotted what they _13_ was a dog running after a man on a bike.As they got _14_， they realized it was a wolf.Mac heard a car ing up behind him, and he slowed down.The car veered (改变方向) around the _15_， and then suddenly stopped in front of him.Mac _16_ off his bike and dashed for the back _17_ of the car.It was locked.Paul quickly _18_ the door so as to let Mac in, and the _19_ man dived in, shutting the door behind him.It was quite a while before Mac became _20_ and cried out: “I thought I was going to die！” And Paul and Becky were glad that they had given a helping hand to people in need.1A.but BsoCfor Dor2A.regret BdisappointmentCfear Danger3A.catch up with Bbreak away fromCgive in to De back to4A.hammer BstickCgun Dspray5A.dropped BpressedCthrew Dheld6A.in turn Bat lastCin time Dat random7A.back BdownCbehind Dover8A.flight BraceCjourney Dattack9A.still BjustCalso Deven10A.kicked BrodeChit Dpressed11A.crazy BwrongCcareful Dfair12A.victim BpetitorCkiller Dprotector13A.decided BdeclaredCassumed Dfound14A.faster BcloserCstronger Dwiser15A.climber BmotoristCcyclist Drunner16A.sent BfellCturned Djumped17A.window BseatCdoor Dtrunk18A.bent BstruckCblocked Dunlocked19A.frightened BworriedCdiscouraged Dconfused20A.brave BcalmCoptimistic Dconfident四、短文改错(2016年山东潍坊3月一模)假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号()，并在下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线()划掉。修改：在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下写出修改后的词。注意：1每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。Life is an mystery and we will never know that what is waiting for us.But one thing is for sure: problems are unavoidable.For us, its the process of solving problems that help us grow.Make a speech used to be a big problem for me.With a strong accent and terribly pronunciation, I failed in speech petition many times，but I didnt hold back.In the contrary, I considered it a good chance for me to improve myself.I recorded my speech, listening to it and corrected my pronunciation.Now Im confident enough to give my best speech to you all.My dear friends, dont afraid of problems, but take advantage of it to be the best of ourselves! 五、阅读理解(2016年安徽合肥高三质检二)I dont think I can recall a time when I wasnt aware of the beauty of the ocean.Growing up in Australia, I had the good fortune of having the sea at my side.The first time I went to Halfmoon Bay, I suddenly had the feeling of not being able to feel the ground with my feet anymore.For my 10th birthday, my sister and I were taken out to the Great Barrier Reef.There were fish in different colors, caves and layers of coral.They made such an impression on me.When I learned that only 1 percent of Australias Coral Sea was protected, I was shocked.Australian marine (海洋的) life is particularly important because the reefs have more marine species than any other countries on the earth.But sadly, only 45% of the worlds reefs are considered healthy.This statistic is depressing, so its important for us to do everything to protect them.The hope that the Coral Sea remains a plete ecosystem has led me to take action.Ive bee involved with the Protect Our Coral Sea activity, which aims to create the largest marine park in the world.It would serve as a place where the oceans species will all have a safe place forever.Together, Angus and I created a little video and we hope it will inspire people to be a part of the movement.Angus also shares many beautiful childhood memories of the ocean as a young boy, who grew up sailing, admiring the beauty of the ocean, and trying to find the secrets of ocean species.1From the underlined sentence in Para.1, we can learn the author _.Aseldom went surfing at the seaBforgot his experiences about the oceanCnever went back to his hometownDhad a wonderful impression of Halfmoon Bay2According to the second paragraph, Australian marine life _.Ais escaping from the Coral Sea graduallyBdepends on reefs for living greatlyCmay be faced with dangerDis protected better than that in other oceans3The Protect Our Coral Sea activity is intended to _.Acontribute to a plete ecosystemBprevent more marine species being endangeredCset up a large nature reserve for reefsDraise more teenagers environmental awareness4Angus and the author create a little video to _.Aurge more people to take action to protect the marine speciesBinspire more people to explore the secret of the oceanCshare their childhood experiences about the oceanDbring back to people their memory of ocean speciesUnit 3The Million Pound Bank Note能力检测一、1.rescue2.seek3.was phoning4.patiently5on6.lost7.Although8.into9.On10.by二、1.accountedaccounting2.wonderwander3tietied4.account 后加for5.faultsfault6permittedpermitting7.sosuch8第一个I后加had9.thenwhen10.ragrags三、本文是一篇记叙文。讲述了Mac在骑自行车旅行的途中遇到狼，尽管他努力了，但是仍然没有击退狼。在他快要放弃并认为自己一定成为狼的美餐时， Paul和Becky发现了这一切，机智地救了Mac。1B他带着一个30磅的露营包，所以骑得并不快。根据句意可知选B。2C上句提到Mac听到后面有喘息声，他认为是狗，结果看到是一只狼在追他，自然感到很害怕。regret遗憾；disappointment失望；fear害怕；anger生气。故选C。3A参见上题解析。catch up with赶上；break away from脱离；give in to向屈服；e back to回到。4D根据下句“With one hand on the handle bar, he _5_ the spray.”可知，他拿出来的是喷雾剂。故选D。5B根据该句中的“spray”并结合语境可知，他按下了喷雾剂。故选B。6C根据该句中的“it fell back, shaking its head”可知，狼后退了，红色喷雾喷出得很及时。in turn轮流； at last最后； in time及时，终于； at random胡乱，任意地。故选C。7A他又喷了第二次，狼又一次后退了。根据上文中“it fell back, shaking its head”可知，这里是 fell back again，故选A。8D狼又一次后退了，但是迅速重新开始攻击。故选D。9B狼越来越近，只在几码之外了。根据语境选B。10BMac除了奋力骑车外，还对路过的汽车司机挥手大叫。故选B。11C他清楚地知道，他必须要小心不能慢下来。否则，他就会成为狼的猎物。根据语境可知选C。12A参见上题解析。victim受害者； petitor比赛者； killer杀人者，止痛药； protector保护者。13C从远处，他们认为他们看见一条狗在追赶一个骑在自行车上的人。当他们靠近时，他们意识到那是一只狼，可知在远处时他们猜测是狗。故选C。14B当他们靠近时，他们意识到那是一只狼。get closer更加靠近。故选B。15C汽车在这个骑自行车的人附近转动方向，然后忽然停在他前面。故选C。16DMac跳下他的自行车，冲向汽车的后门。根据句意可知选D。17C从下文“shutting the door behind him”，可知 Mac冲向汽车后门。故选C。18D根据上句“It was locked”以及空后的“so as to let Mac in”可知，Paul打开锁让Mac进来。故选D。19A上面描述他被狼追，应该是感到害怕。可知选A。20B过了好一会儿，Mac才镇定下来，并大声说：“我本来以为我要死了呢！”这里和上文感到害怕呼应，故选B。四、第一处：ana。mystery不是以元音音素开头的单词，应用a。第二处：去掉that。本句中 what 引导宾语从句 what is waiting for us，并在从句中做主语。连接词 that 是多余的。第三处：helphelps。定语从句的先行词是 the process，关系代词 that 指代先行词在句中做主语，谓语动词用单数形式。 第四处：MakeMaking。本句中动名词短语在句中做主语，动词原形通常是不能做主语的。第五处：terriblyterrible。在英语中，副词通常做状语修饰形容词、副词或动词，形容词通常在句中做定语或表语修饰名词。本句中使用形容词 terrible 做定语修饰名词 pronunciation。 第六处：petitionpetitions。根据后面“many times”可知我在演讲比赛中多次失败，可知我参加了多次的演讲比赛，所以使用复数形式 petitions。第七处：InOn。短语on the contrary意为“恰恰相反”，表转折。第八处：listeninglistened。本句中三个动词短语“record my speech”“listen to it”和“correct my pronunciation”构成并列关系，应该使用相同的时态：一般过去时。第九处：afraid前加be。be afraid of表示“担心”。第十处： itthem。本句中代词them指代上文的复数名词problems，在句中做短语take advantage of的宾语。五、本文是一篇夹叙夹议文，旨在号召人们保护海洋生物。1D句意猜测题。根据第一段第一、二句可知，作者非常喜欢海洋，画线句句意为“我突然有了一种不想再踏上陆地的感觉”，说明Halfmoon Bay给作者留下了一个美好的印象。故选D。2C推理判断题。根据第二段中的最后两句可推知，澳大利亚的海洋生物可能处在危险之中。故选C。3B细节理解题。根据第三段的最后一句可知活动的目的是永久地让海洋生物有一个安全之所。即是防止海洋生物处于危险的状态，故选B。4A细节理解题。根据最后一段的第一句可知，他们的目的是鼓励人们参与到保护海洋生物的行动中来。故选A。
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