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2.4 Wildlife protection.词义辨析1.Laws have been made to prevent people from killing_animals and birds. A.distant B.wild C.secure D.fierce2.The farmers suffered a heavy_because of the terrible storm. A.zone B.harm C.loss D.insect3.The cruel king showed no _ and killed all the prisoners. A.relief B.ending C.pain D.mercy4.I waved my hand to catch her_，but she just ignored me. A.attention B.character C.carpet D.style5.According to a study，little children often feel _near their parents. A.magical B.secure C.faithful D.universal6.I just wonder how he can feed a family of eight on such a low _. A.basis B.stage C.ine D.track7.To their_，someone had found the keys and handed them in. A.mercy B.incident C.attention D.relief8.On the floor lay four or five boxes _ toys and books. A.decreasing B.employing C.containing D.affecting9.I would_ it if you would let me deal with this by myself. A.appreciate B.inspect C.protect D.replace10.The government insists that the dam will not do any_to the environment. A.reserve B.application C.bargain D.harm【答案】1-5 B C D A B 6-10 C D C A D.特殊句式专练语法填空1 So little time_we have that we must hurry up.2Such a fierce dog_he have that we had to wait outside before we could get into his yard.3Only when he returned_we told that the war had ended and the army had e back.4 Only when Ann heard the bell ringing，_she see that she didnt write her name on the paper.5 For a moment nothing happened; then_(e) cheers from the excited audience.6According to a report on Daily Mail，its on Wednesday_people start feeling really unhappy.7I have no idea why it is_he will go there with her.8 Where do you think it is _we can buy that bestseller?9It was not until 7：30_he got home yesterday, so his parents were very worried.10How time flies! Its in two months_well say goodbye to our high school life.1did 句意：我们还有如此少的时间，所以我们快点吧。当so.that.句型中的so置于句首时，主句部分倒装，本句正常的语序是we had so little time that we must hurry up. 4did 句意：只有在Ann听到铃响时她才看到没有把名字写在试卷上。“Only时间状语从句”位于句首，主句要采用部分倒装。5came 句意：过了一会儿什么都没有发生；然后接着就是来自于兴奋的观众的欢呼声。本题把副词then提前至句首，后面句子的主语是名词cheers，所以要使用全部倒装的形式。6that 句意：根据每日邮报的一篇报道，就是在星期三人们开始感觉很不开心的。强调句型的基本结构为it is/was被强调成分that/who其它成分，其最大的特点就是去掉it is/was.that/who.句子仍然成立。本句是强调句型，强调的是时间状语on Wednesday。7that 句意：我不知道他为什么要跟她去那里。考查强调句。同位语从句为强调句型。8that 句意：你认为在哪里我们可以买到那个畅销品？考查强调句。本句为强调句的特殊疑问句形式where is it that.，但因为强调句在从句中作think的宾语，所以要用陈述句语序where it is that.。9that 句意：昨天直到7：30他才到家，所以他的父母很担心。考查强调句。本题是含有not until的强调句式It was not until.that.“直到才”。10that 句意：时间过得真快！两个月之后我们就要对我们的高中生活说再见了。考查强调句。因为去掉Its，that之后，是一个完整的句子，所以是强调句。单项填空1【天津市河东区2018届高三第一次模拟】Seeing the policemen ing, away immediately, leaving the things theyd just stolen.A. the thieves ran B. did the thieves runC. the thieves run D. ran the thieves【答案】D【解析】考查倒装句。句意：看到警察来了，小偷立刻逃跑了，留下他们刚偷的东西。表方位的副词away放在句首，句子全部倒装。故选D。2（2018滨海7校联考）I went to the classroom as usual. But there, next to my desk, _ I had never seen beforeA. a girl did sit B. a girl satC. did a girl sit D. sat a girl【答案】D 3【2018年天津市十二重点中学高三毕业班联考英语（一）】_ from the tenth floor when the policeman pointed his gun at him.A. Jumped down the burglar B. Down the burglar jumpedC. The burglar jumps down D. Down jumped the burglar【答案】D【解析】选D。因为地点状语Down位于句首时, 整个谓语动词应放于主语之前, 故选D项。C项虽然是正常语序, 但时态错误, 故被排除。4【江苏省泰州中学2018届高三3月月度检测（二模模拟）】 at the back of the room was a shy girl with two big eyes.A. Sat B. SitC. Seating D. SeatedD【解析】考查非谓语动词。本句是一个倒装句，seated为形容词作表语。句意：在房间的后面坐着一个害羞的女孩，有两只大眼睛。故选D。5【江苏省泰州中学2018届高三3月月度检测（二模模拟）】 , I believe, and you will find Tom is outgoing.A. Having a talk with the student B. One talk with the studentC. Given a talk with the student D. If you have a talk with the studentB考查特殊句式。句意: 和学生谈一谈, 我相信你会发现汤姆非常友好。本题是“祈使句+and+陈述句”结构, 前面的祈使句也可以是名词(短语), 故选B。6【江苏省苏锡常镇四市2018届高三教学情况调研（一）】We wont think of human clones and any reason to suggest that we are closer to producing them today than we were yesterday.A. neither there is B. neither there wasC. nor is there D. nor was there【答案】C III.短语填空die out；in peace；in danger of；in relief；burst into；pay attention to；e into being；according to；turn around；for sure1.I wish youd leave me _Ive got work to do.2.The teacher got angry with me when I didnt _his lectures.3.Are you_ losing your job in the present financial crisis?4.The scientist explained in his book how the universe_.5.I _and saw Jane was sitting directly behind me.6.No one knows _what happened to this kind of animal at that time.7. _these figures，our pany is doing well.8.No one has e up with a convincing explanation of why dinosaurs_.9.I smiled_ as the last of the children hurried out of the door.10.The plane crashed into the hillside and _flames.【答案】1. in peace 2. pay attention to 3. in danger of 4. came into being 5. turned around 6. for sure 7. According to 8. died out 9. in relief 10. burst intoIV.完成句子1.Daisy turned around and found that _(她正被一只大象注视着).(watch)2.Dinosaurs lived on the earth tens of millions of years ago，_ (比人类的出现要早得多).(being)3.They learned this from_ (骨骼的连接方式).(join)【答案】1. she was being watched by an elephant 2. long before humans came into being 3. the way the bones were joined togetherV.模仿造句1.We are being killed for the wool beneath our stomachs. 翻译正在粉刷那所房子以便举行婚礼。 _2.In relief Daisy burst into laughter. 翻译没人知道那房子怎么突然着火了。 _3.We used to be an endangered species. 翻译伦敦过去是英国最大的港口城市。 _4.But Id like to help as the WWF suggests. 翻译我照你的建议买了这辆汽车。 _5.These dinosaurs could not only run like the others but also climb trees. 翻译他不仅是自编剧本，还饰演其中的角色。 _【答案】1. That house is being painted for a wedding. 2. Nobody could tell how the house burst into flames. 3. London used to be Britains largest port. 4. I bought the car as you suggested. 5. He not only writes his own plays，but also acts in them.VI语法填空（共10小题：每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。【云南省师范大学附属中学2018届高三高考适应性月考六】阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Nowadays Chinese are using he solar calendar. But at the same time, Chinese are also using their own lunar calendar. Each lunar year _61_(give) the name of one of these animals: the rat, the ox, the tiger, the hare, the dragon, the snake, the hose, the sheep, the monkey, the cock, the dog and the pig. This list repeats _62_(it) every twelve years, _63_ is a main feature of the Chinese lunar calendar.Each Chinese month starts on the day of the new moon, and the full moon always es on the _64_(fifteen) day of the month. The New Year, actually _65_(well) known as the Spring Festival, always falls _66_ January 21st and February 20th.On the last day of each lunar year, the Chinese will hold _67_ big family reunion dinner. All the members of a family, with the _68_(except) of married daughters, will try to be present on this festival occasion, even if they have to travel many miles _69_(return) to the home of their parents. After the dinner, even children will stay _70_(wake) until the midnight to wele the New Year.【答案】61. is given 62. itself 63. which 64. fifteenth 65. better/well 66. between 67. a 68. exception 69. to return 70. awake 62. 考查反身代词。这个排列单每12年循环一次，重复它本身用反身代词。故填itself。63. 考查关系代词。这是中国农历的一个主要特性。逗号后是定语从句，指代前面的一件事，在定语从句中做主语，故填which。64. 考查序数词。满月出现在每个月的第十五天，可以得知the后用序数词。故填fifteenth。 70. 考查形容词。系动词后用形容词。stay是系动词，故填awake。VII【天津市部分区2018届高三质量调查(一)】完形填空 （共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）I was called into the principals office but I had no idea what I had done wrong. When I arrived, my brother Brian was there. He had been _. Brian grasped my hand and said , “Amanda has been in a car accident.”Every inch of my body went _ as I realized what he had said. My sister was injured. One question sounded over and over in my head-how _ this have happened? _ she was only 17, Amanda was one of the safest drivers I knew. I felt shocked and terrified.My brother and I _ immediately for the hospital my sister was in. When we arrived, my sisters face was _ from the eyebrows up and you could see blood everywhere. She was _ to several machines. My mom and dad stood at her side crying.My sister looked up at me with blood-filled eyes, where I expected to see fear, I saw _ She said to me, “I love you, Rence.” I suddenly realized how _ I tell my sister I love her. I tried to _ her, but she wasnt listening any more, because some doctors were taking her away to the x-ray room.As they _ my sister I wanted to scream out, but I couldnt. I couldnt move, speak or even cry until she was around the corner. Then the _ came.Though everyone kept telling me she would be _, something made me worried. Every moment that passed allowed the doubt in my mind to grow _. Finally, the doctor walked down the hall and stood quietly in front of us. It was then _ the long-awaited words came. Amanda was going to be okay.My heart leaped as I realized I _ had a sister. She would need a lot of plastic surgery (整容手术), but she was _.A year later, even though my sister and I quarrel sometimes, every time I see her face and _ the large scar that stretches across it, I remember to tell her that I _ her. I remember when I almost didnt have the _ to tell her again how much I love her.36316A. whispering B. shouting C. crying D. sighing17A. frozen B. excited C. confused D. relaxed18A. need B. might C. must D. could19A. Only if B. Even though C. In case D. Now that20A. cared B. witched C. kicked D. left21A. covered B. painted C. operated D. repaired22A. applied B. attached C. related D. adjusted23A. belief B. trouble C. strength D. shyness24A. frequently B. much C. soon D. rarely25A. answer B. refuse C. persuade D. hug26A. gave up B. wheeled away C. tamed to D. picked up27A. confidence B. sweats C. sympathy D. tears28A. angry B. disappointed C. fine D. dissatisfied29A. thinner B. bigger C. weaker D. higher30A. that B. what C. when D. which31A. still B. ever C. even D. never32A. ill B. afraid C. alone D. alive33A. feel B. make C. touch D. spot34A. cheat B. move C. love D. help35A. mood B. chance C. time D. courage【答案】16C17A18D19B20D21A22B23C24D25A26B27D28C29B30A31A32D33D34C35B【解析】本文是一篇记叙文。作者的妹妹因车祸事故受伤住院，最后做整容手术，作者告诉妹妹他依然爱她。16C 考查动词。A. whispering 窃窃私语； B. shouting 大喊； C. crying 哭； D. sighing叹息。根据下文：Brian grasped my hand and said , “Amanda has been in a car accident.”布莱恩握着我的手说：“阿曼达出了车祸。”可知，他一直在哭。故选C。17A 考查形容词。A. frozen 冻结的； B. excited 兴奋的； C. confused困惑的；D. relaxed放松的。当我意识到他说的话时，我身体的每一寸都被冻住了。故选A。18 D考查情态动词。A. need 需要； B. might可能； C. must 必须； D. could能够。有一个问题在我脑海中反复出现这怎么可能发生呢？根据句意可知答案为D。 20D考查动词。 A. cared照顾，关心； B. witched迷惑； C. kicked踢； D. left离开。我哥哥和我立即离开了我姐姐所在的医院。根据句意可知答案为D。21A考查动词。 A. covered覆盖； B. painted 粉刷； C. operated操作； D. repaired修理。当我们到达时，我妹妹的脸被眉毛盖住了，你可以看到到处都是血。根据句意可知答案为A。22 B考查动词。A. applied 应用，实施； B. attached附上； C. related相关； D. adjusted调整。她被绑在几台机器上。be attached to喜爱，附属于，故答案为B.23C考查名词。A. belief信仰； B. trouble麻烦； C. strength 力量； D. shyness害羞。我妹妹用充血的眼睛望着我，我预测看到恐惧，我看到了力量。故答案为C。24D考查副词。A. frequently 频繁地； B. much 非常； C. soon不久； D. rarely罕见地。我突然意识到我很少告诉我妹妹我爱她。根据句意可知答案为D。25A考查动词。A. answer 回答； B. refuse 拒绝； C. persuade 规劝； D. hug拥抱。我试着拥抱她，但她不再听了，因为一些医生正在把她带到了x光室。故选A。26B 考查动词词组。A. gave up放弃； B. wheeled away从某地推走某物； C. tamed to 驯养；D. picked up捡起。当他们把我妹妹推走的时候，我想大声喊出来，但我不能。我无法移动、说话，甚至哭泣，直到她即将回来。故答案为B。27D考查名词。A. confidence 自信； B. sweats 汗水； C. sympathy同情； D. tears眼泪。然后眼泪就流出来。故答案为D。28C考查形容词。A. angry生气的； B. disappointed 感到失望的； C. fine好的； D. dissatisfied不满意的。尽管每个人都不停地告诉我她会没事，但有些事情让我很担心。根据句意可知答案为C。29 B考查形容词。A. thinner更瘦的； B. bigger 更大的； C. weaker 较弱的； D. higher更高的。每过一段时间，我心中的疑虑就会变得更大。故答案为B。30A考查强调句式。句意：就在那时，人们期待已久的话语出现了。强调句式：It is/was +强调部分+that-，故答案为A。 33D考查动词。A. feel 感觉； B. make制造； C. touch触摸； D. spot认出。每次我看到她的脸，看到那巨大的伤疤，我记得告诉她我爱她。根据句意可知答案为D。34C考查动词。A. cheat 欺骗； B. move 移动； C. love爱； D. help帮助。每次我看到她的脸，看到那巨大的伤疤，我记得告诉她我爱她。可知答案为C。35B考查名词。A. mood 情绪； B. chance 机会； C. time 时间； D. courage勇气。我记得当我几乎没有机会再次告诉她我有多爱她。根据句意可知答案为B。VIII书面表达（满分25分） 【云南省昆明第一中学2018届高三第八次月考】假定你是某国际学校的学生李华，你校即将开展“绿色校园”活动，现在向学生公开征集活动方案。请你向负责该活动的老师Smith先生写信，提出你的建议和想法。要点如下：1.活动形式及内容；2.注意事项；3.其它。注意：1.词数100左右；2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。Dear Smith,_Yours,Li Hua【答案】Dear Smith,Im Li Hua, a senior student of this school. Im writing to offer my proposal concerning the “Green Campus” activity to be carried out in our school.In my humble opinion, to create a green campus, what we need to do is not only to plant more trees and flowers to beautify the environment, but also to create an energy-efficient and resource-cycled campus. Everyone on campus should be informed to form the habit of using resources properly and saving energy. It would be better to organize some speech contests or knowledge petitions related to environmental protection to arouse students awareness of keeping the campus green, because it needs our joint efforts to realize this goal. And we can achieve it by doing pieces of small acts in daily life, such as turning off the light when leaving the classroom and take the initiative to pick up the waste paper on the ground.I hope you will find these suggestions useful, and I would be ready to discuss further details with you if necessary.Yours,Li Hua 第2步：根据写作要求，确定关键词（组），如：offer my proposal concerning（提出关于的提议），In my humble opinion（以我个人拙见），informed to（通知），form the habit of（形成习惯）arouse students awareness of（唤醒学生们的意识）等。 本文内容完整，语言规范，语篇连贯，词数适当。另外全文中没有中国式英语的句式，显示了很高的驾驭英语的能力。
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