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Unit1Peoplearoundus,Module1Peopleandplaces,第3课时Grammar,广东学导练七年级下册配上海教育版,选择填空()1.Brazil,_countryinSouthAmerica,willhold_31thOlympicGamesinAugust.(2016广东)A.a;aB.a;theC.the;aD.the;the()2.Ilikefastfoodfor_breakfast.Me,too.Ialwayshaveitwith_cupofcoffee.(2016辽宁)A.a;aB.the;aC./;theD./;a,B,D,()3.WhatcanIdoforyou,sir?Iwant_iPhone6SPlusformywifeas_usefulgift.(2016呼和浩特)A.an;aB.a;anC.an;theD.a;a()4.Tianjinis_beautifulcityin_northofChina.（2016天津）A.a；aB.a；theC.the；/D./；the()5.DongGuijunis_firstmanofLianyungangtoreachthetopofMountQomolangma.Heis_prideofus.(2016连云港)A.the;/B.a;theC.the;theD.a;/,A,B,C,定冠词the的用法定冠词the具有确定的意思，用以特指人或事物，表示名词所指的人或事物是同类中的特定的一个，以区别于同类中其他的人或事物，相当于汉语中的“那个”或“这个”的意思。它可以和单数或复数可数名词连用，也可以和不可数名词连用。现将定冠词the的用法归纳如下：1.当第一次提及单数可数名词时，我们在这些词前用不定冠词a/an；当我们再次提到这些词时就要用定冠词the。如：Sarafoundaninterestingphotoyesterday.Thephotowashergrandpas.萨拉昨天找到一张有趣的照片。这张照片是她外公的。,2.the.+短语用来描述某个特定的人或物。如：Thegirlwithglassesisherbestfriend.那个戴眼镜的女孩是她最好的朋友。ThemanintheblackcoatisourEnglishteacher.穿黑色外套的那位男士是我们的英语老师。3.the用在表示独一无二的事物前。如：theMoon,theSun,thesky。4.the用在西洋乐器前。如：playtheviolin,playthepiano,playtheguitar。但运动项目前不用the。如：playbasketball,playtennis,playfootball。注意：中国乐器名词前不与冠词连用。如：playerhu（二胡）。,5.the用在由普通名词构成的专有名词前。如：theGreatWall,theYellowRiver。6.the+序数词。如：thefirst,thesecond。7.the+最高级。如：thebest,themostbeautifulone。8.the用在某些固定的表达法中。如：inthemorning在早上intheafternoon在下午intheevening在晚上gotothecinema去看电影gotothetheatre去看戏alltheyearround一年到头onthewayto.前往去的路上,9.the+表示方位、方向的名词。如：intheeast在东方inthewest在西方inthefront在前面attheback在后面atthebottom在底部atthetop在顶部ontheright在右边ontheleft在左边10.the+adj.表示一类人。如：thepoor,theold,theyoung。11.the+姓（s）表示“夫妇俩”或“一家人”。如：theSmiths,theWangs。12.用于指谈话双方都明确所指的人或事物。如：Openthewindow,please.请把窗户打开。,13.用在海洋、江河、湖泊、山脉、海峡、海湾等地理名词前。如：thePacificOcean太平洋theChangjiangRiver长江theTianshanMountains天山山脉theTaiwanStraits台湾海峡14.用在表示阶级、政党的名词前。如：theworkingclass工人阶级theChineseCommunistParty中国共产党,15.用在“themore（比较级）,themore（比较级）”的句式中。如：Themoreyoudrink,themoreyoulikeit.你越喝就越爱喝。16.the+单数可数名词可以表示一类人或事物。如：Thehorseisausefulanimal.马是一种有用的动物。注意：像这类句子还有如下两种写法：Ahorseisausefulanimal.Horsesareusefulanimals.17.在句型“动词+sb.+介词+the+身体某一部位”中要用the，而不用人称代词。如：catch/takesb.bythearm抓住某人的手臂hitsb.intheface打某人的脸beredintheface脸红,18.用在世纪或逢十年份的复数名词前。如：inthe18thcentury在18世纪inthe1960s在20世纪60年代19.用于报刊、杂志、会议、条义、历史、时期、朝代等的名词前。如：theXianIncident西安事变20.用在表示自然现象的名词前。如：Dontstandintherain.不要站在雨中。Thewindblewdownthetrees.风把树刮倒了。,一、用the,a,an或/填空1.Janecanplay_guitarwell,butshecantplay_basketball.2.Mantravelledto_Moonmanyyearsago.3.WhereisJanet?Ithinkmaybesheisin_bathroom.4.Physicsis_mostdifficultsubjectforme.,the,/,the,the,the,5.Theglassonthetableisfullof_milk.6.Thisis_oldstory,butitisinteresting.7.Shespeaksboth_Cantoneseand_Chinese.8._ladywithbrownhairis_Englishteacher.9.Weworkfivedays_week.10.Maywehave_lookatyourpicture?,/,an,/,/,The,an,a,a,二、语法填空On1._Saturday,mymotherandIwenttotheFairyLakeParktotakesomephotos.Wedroveacartoaniceplacenearthemountains.Weleftinthemorningbefore2._Sungottoohot.Afterabouthalf3._hour,wecameto4._niceplace.Itwasnearalake,withsomelargetreesbesideit.Wetooksomeinterestingphotosofthemountainsandthelakeaswellassomebeautifulbirds.Mymotheris5._goodphotographer（摄影师）.Takingpicturesisoneofherhobbies.In6._afternoon,wewentto7._,/,the,an,a,a,the,a,goodconcertattheCityHall.Theviolinistthereisfamousallover8._world.Wewerereallyexcitedanditwas9._greatfuntotakephotoswiththeviolinist,forhewas10._interestingandhumourousmusician.,the,/,an,一、选择填空（）1.Sisiis_Chinesegirl.Lucyis_Englishgirl.A.a;aB.an;anC.a;an（）2.Whois_onewithlonghair?A.aB.anC.the（）3.Myhobbyisplaying_chessandplaying_guitar.A.the;theB.the;/C./;the,C,C,C,（）4.DoyouknowwhereLilylivesnow?Isshein_Canada?No,sheisin_USA.A./;theB.the;/C.the;the（）5.Theywentto_SummerPalaceyesterdayandstayedtherefor_day.A.the;aB.the;theC./;a（）6._elephantisbiggerthan_horse.A./;/B.An;aC.The;a,A,A,B,（）7.Theyhave_ricefor_luncheveryday.A./;/B./;theC.the;a（）8.Beijingisoneof_mostbeautifulcitiesin_world.A.a;theB.the;/C.the;the（）9.Howdidyougothere?Wewentthereby_bus.A.aB.theC./（）10.Thepictureon_leftismorebeautifulthantheoneon_right.A./;/B.the;theC.a;a,A,C,C,B,（）11.Thewomantookthelittlegirlby_hand.A./B.theC.her（）12.Weshouldalwaysthinkof_oldand_sick.A.the;theB.an;aC./;/（）13.MayIhave_lookatthebook?A.aB.anC.the（）14.Shewasin_hurrytowork.A./B.aC.the（）15.What_fineweathertoday!A.aB.theC./,B,A,A,B,C,二、用the,a,an或/填空1.Sarahas_book._bookisinteresting.2._girlwithglasseshas_lovelyface.3.Ilovelookingat_rainon_rainyday.4.Ilikeplaying_violin,butIdontlikeplaying_tennis.5.Tomwentto_Beijingandvisited_GreatWall.,a,The,The,a,the,a,the,/,/,the,6.Heis_firstonetogetthere.7.Thisbookisoneof_mostinterestingbooks.Icantfind_betterone.8.Hegoestoworkin_morningandcomesbackhomelateat_night.9.Theylivein_HongKong.HongKongisto_eastofMacao.10.Sheis_kindgirlandshealwayshelps_poor.,the,the,a,the,/,/,the,a,the,三、完形填空OnedayEinstein_1_inthestreetinNewYork.Hisfriend_2_himandsaystohim,“Albert,youshouldbuyanewcoat.Look,how_3_yourcoatis!”ButEinsteinanswers,“Itdoesnt_4_.Nobody_5_mehere.”Aftera_6_yearsEinsteinbecomesafamousscientist.Buthestill_7_theoldcoat.Hisfriendmeetshimagainandaskshimtobuya_8_one.ButEinsteinsays,“Ineedntbuyanewone._9_knows_10_here.”,（）1.A.iswalkingB.walkC.isreading（）2.A.ismeetingB.meetsC.see（）3.A.cleanB.longC.old（）4.A.workB.meetC.matter（）5.A.knowB.knowsC.ask（）6.A.lotB.littleC.few（）7.A.putonB.wearC.wears（）8.A.goodB.newC.big（）9.A.EveryB.EverybodyC.Nobody（）10.A.youB.IC.me,A,B,C,C,B,C,C,B,B,C,
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