2019版高一英语寒假作业8(实验班).doc

2019版高一英语寒假作业8(实验班)第一部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Festival of Light, Longleat Safari Park, WiltshireLongleat is celebrating its 50th anniversary this year. Giant lanterns take the shape of some of the park s animals, and there are also lots of characters in Beatrix Potters book, such as Peter Rabbit, Jemima Puddle-Duck, Squirrel Nutkin, to mark the 150th anniversary of the authors birth. There is also a 20-metre-high birthday cake. 27.85, adult/ 20.65, child/under-threes, free.15 Dec. to 2 Jan.Festival of Light, Enchanted Park, GatesheadEnchanted Park is an interactive walk through Saltwell Park, just south of the town centre, along a trail (小径) of light with performances and sculptures. The story being told is a Midwinter Nights Tale, inspired by the 400th anniversary of William Shakespeares death. Visitors can join stories and songs with Santa, and attend decorating workshops. 8, adult/ 2, child/under-fours, free.11 27 Dec.Christmas Glow, RHS Wisley, SurreyThe garden is glowing with giant lighted flowers. Some of the trees are brilliant, too. The glasshouse is decorated like a gingerbread house, and displays (陈列) seasonal plants. There are lanterns around the lake. The cafe serves hot chocolate and apple juice. 9.90, adult/ 3.60, child.20 Dec. to 2 Jan.Christmas at Kew Gardens, LondonKew is a special place to visit at any time of the day or year, but the festive light show gives it a magical twist, as the mile-long trail through the garden is decorated with 60,000 lights. Some of the gardens oldest and tallest trees are also beautifully lit along the way. 16, adult/ 10, child/ 48, family/under-fours, free.24 Dec. to 2 Jan.21. What can people do in Enchanted Park?A. Visit Shakespeares house. B. Listen to stories.C. Leapt to create sculptures. D. Play the part of Santa.22. Which place will attract children fond of fictional animal characters?A. Kew Gardens. B. RHS Wisley. C. Enchanted Park. D. Longleat Safari Park.23. How much is the admission to Kew Gardens for Mr. Green and his 3-year-old child?A. 16. B. 10. C. 26. D. 48.24. What do the parks mentioned in the text have in mon?A. Their open times are the same. B. They serve free cakes to children.C. They are full of Christmas atmosphere. D. They are free for children under four.BCampbell Remess taught himself how to sew when he was only 9 years old. It all started three years ago, when Campbell asked his parents if they could buy Christmas presents for kids in hospital. They were touched by his kindness, but told him that buying so many toys would be too costly. He is one of nine children, and buying presents for all of them was already a pretty expensive affair for the parents.Campbell didnt let a simple “no” discourage him from bringing a bit of joy to kids going through tough times, so he decided to make the presents himself. It took the 9-year-old boy five hours to create his first stuffed (填充的) toy. However after three years of practice, he is now able to put one together in just an hour.“I was blown away by the first bear,” his mother said. “Overly impressed but not surprised at his determination to teach himself.” The successful experiment only inspired Campbell Remess to bee better at sewing, and challenged himself to create one stuffed toy per day and donate them to sick children struggling in the hospital. Project 365 by Campbell was born. Over the last three years, Campbell Remess has created over 800 stuffed toys for sick children.Campbell sends his toys to children all over the world, and still visits the Royal Hobart Hospital in his home city of Hobart, Tasmania, to personally gift toy animals to sick kids there and loves to see the reaction on their faces. “They smile and some hug me. It makes their whole day better,” he says.“Campbell is just wired really differently. He looks at sadness and tries to turn it upside down,” his mother says. “Hes not a quitterI only see bigger and brighter things for him.”25. Why did Campbells parents refuse his request?A. They thought that was ridiculous. B. They wished him to depend on himself.C. They were on a tight budget. D. They hoped he could share his things with others.26. What desire drove Campbell to make toys for sick children?A. Bringing happiness to them. B. Showing kindness to them.C. Encouraging them to treasure health. D. Proving to them everyone has creativity.27. What can we learn about Campbell from the text?A. He is planning to set up Project 365.B. He sends toys to those who cant afford one.C. He made the first toy with his mothers help.D. He is determined and refuses to give up.CIt is quite apparent that petition surrounds every aspect of human life whether in the United States or the Amazon Rain Forest. Without it we would not have grown into primates (灵长类动物). Or we would probably still be struggling to sharpen a bronze tool while crawling around on four legs in search of meat. Without petition, Columbus wouldnt have discovered America and Edison would never have invented the light bulb.Friendship, like all relationship between two people, involves petition. It isnt petition in a traditional sense because there are no goals to be scored and no prize. Perhaps the ecological definition the simultaneous (同时的) demand by two or more organisms for limited environmental resources, such as nutrients, living space, or light better explain it.As in nature, high school life is governed by a set of laws, similar to a shortened version of Darwins theory of evolution, overpopulation, and petition. There is an abundance of high school students and to distinguish them, ranking and categorizing (分类) take place. In high school, friendships learn to co-exist with petition even though at times the relationship is rough. In fact, in some circumstances, petition is too much of a burden for a friendship to bear, causing it to fall apart. College admission is the final high school objective. Four years of hard work is to achieve good grades, and a students fate is determined not only by these achievements, but by the records of thousands of other seniors trying to achieve a similar recognition.Nevertheless, by necessity, petition between students exists in all aspects of high school life. It sets and improves the standards in everything from sports to school work. A healthy, friendly petition can have only benefits, but when it bees too fierce, jealousy (妒忌) can tear friendships apart. Yet, despite all this, without petition, we would be lost.28. What does the ecological definition mainly explain?A. How friends pete with each other.B. How to win the petition.C. What the result of petition is.D. What petition exactly is.29. According to the writer, what causes the high school students to pete?A. The number of them is too large.B. Friendship is a burden for them.C. They know the laws of nature well.D. They are divided into different groups.30. Which best describes the relationship of friendship and petition?A. Friendship is always based on petition.B. The degree of petition is vital to friendship.C. petition is terribly harmful to friendship.D. petition is a result of lost friendship.31. What does the author think of “petition”?A. The results of petition are out of control.B. petition bees fiercer in high school.C. petition is certain to happen at schools.D. Friendship is not as important as petition at schools.DI look around and cant recognize where I am. It seems familiar but distant. I see my friends gathered by a stage where music is playing and I run over. As I begin running towards them, they bee further and further away. I keep calling for them, but no one hears me. I start hearing a distant alarm-like sound and I am transported away. I woke up in a daze (茫然) sitting in my bed.“Oh, it was only a dream,” I said to myself. I have always had vivid and intense dreams. Sometimes, it feels like I havent even slept because I have been living out my dreams during my sleep.Today, dreaming is being studied even more than ever. Some say that dreams are how your receptors (受体) make sense of random thoughts while you sleep. Some say that you cant dream of a face you have never seen before, so everyone you see in your dreams you have at least laid eyes on at one time or another.Other people think dreams are ways of expressing stress or internal feelings you may be experiencing. A lot of people say that they have dreams about being chased (追逐).A mon interpretation of the “being chased” dream is that you are feeling threatened. Some dream interpretation sites say you should try to reflect on what or who is chasing you to get a better idea of what is making you feel this way.Another dream that is often experienced is flying. This dream has a much more positive interpretation, which is that you are feeling free or have broken out of a bad situation such as a relationship turned sour or a job you hate.Unfortunately, if you even remember your dreams at all, you forget half of your dream within five minutes of waking up and within 10 minutes, you usually forget 90 percent of it.Dreamologists, people who devote time to the study and interpretation of dreams, suggest if you want to try to remember and study your dreams you should keep a journal beside your bed and jot down what you dreamt as soon as you wake up so you can reflect on it later.32. Dreams of “being chased” occur because _.A. you are feeling threatenedB. you just quit a job you hateC. your friends are far away from you when in needD. your receptors is always thinking while you sleep33. Why should we keep a journal beside your bed to reflect on dreams?A. We need to chase those people who appeared in our dreams.B. We usually forget 90 percent of dreams within 10 minutes.C. It can help us get out of the intense dreams.D. It can help us sleep well without dreams.34. Where can we read this article?A. In a poster. B. In a physics book.C. In a traveling magazine. D. In a science newspaper.35. What is the best title for the passage?A. Why am I Always Dreaming B. How is My Dream CreatedC. What do My Dreams Mean D. How to Avoid Dreams第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10 分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。There are two ways to live your life. One is as though nothing is a miracle (奇迹). The other is as though everything is a miracle. If you choose to be positive, these ideas can be helpful. _36_Who in your life seems filled with positivity? Who inspires and challenges you to up your game? Consciously build a network of people who motivate you to be your best, then spend your time with them. Be that source of light for others, too. Feed yourself with positivity._37_ Similarly, how you fuel yourself will determine your experience as well. Read inspiring books. Watch encouraging movies. Follow positive people on social media. You can also create a physical environment of positivity. Focus on what you can control.So much is out of our hands, isnt it?_38_ Determine what you can control and put your energy there. For example, you can control your responses, actions, words, and thoughts; you can be the change you wish to see in the world. You have more power than you realize. _39_ Watch your vocabulary.Mother Teresa declined participation in an anti-war meet. When asked why, she replied that she did not want to give any attention to war, but shed gladly participate in a pro-peace meet. _40_ They can help you mend broken hearts and reach amazing goals.Continue to feed that positive worldlike Einstein said, living as though everything is a miracleand watch life change accordingly.A. Pay attention to your words.B. Seek advice from positive and active people.C. Surround yourself with positive people.D. Focusing on that, however, can leave you feeling helpless.E. And when you keep your focus there, that power expands. vF. Putting poor quality gas in your car will not help it run at best performance.G. If you focus on that change, then everything will change for the better.第二部分英语知识运用(共两节，满分45分)第一节：完形填空(共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分)阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D )中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。For many, just taking part in a single marathon is the achievement of a lifetime. But for Julie Weiss, it has bee a 41 routine. She has run 52 marathons-once a week-for the past year in memory of her dad who 42 just 35 days after he was 43 with pancreatic cancer(胰腺癌)When Julie Weiss lost her father in xx, she was 44 to find the research for pancreatic cancer is so short of fund. It made me feel 45 .”she said ,“I knew I had to do something. So this marathon queen, 46 she calls herself, did what she did best: She went running. Having pleted 25 marathons during the 47 two years, Julie now vowed(发誓) to run 52 marathons in 52 weeks in 48 of her father. After asking people to 49 money for each marathon, she 50 a website, marathon goddess., to collect money for the Pancreatic Cancer Action Network (PANCAN),a nonprofit organization. race every 52 in some city across North America. 53 leaving work at 5p,m. on Friday she would be ready to begin the next race, before she 54 home to California on Sunday. Julie finished her l,362.4-mile journey in March xx, 55 more than $200,000 in the process for PANCAN. While running, she stuck to a strict training schedule .My bodys getting used to this. Im changing my diet, being more healthy and learning to run more 56 _ . she said. When her muscles began to 57 , she kept her 58 in mind. When you do what you love, for those you love, that is where the 59 happen. Together we can make a(n) 60 , and pave the way for a happy, healthy, cancer free life. she said.41.A. weeklyB. monthly C. daily D. yearly42.A. passed by B. passed away C. died off D. died out43.A. connected B. diagnosed C. treated D. dealt 44.A. inspired B. exhausted C. interested D. shocked45.A. desirable B. helpless C .hopeful D. wishful46.A. while B. what C. as D. since47.A. previous B. precious C. present D. precise48.A. search B. need C. honor D. place 49.A. pay B. donate C. make D. earn50.A. set up B. made up C. held up D. broke up51.A. experiment B. stage C. road D. journey 52.A. day B. morning C. weekend D. weekday53.A. At B. By C. With D. On 54.A. parted B. left C. headed D. missed55.A. raising B. earning C. spending D. wasting56.A. merrily B. efficiently C. specifically D. casually57.A. swell B. stress C. burn D. ache58.A. strength B. relief C. motivation D. interest59.A. miracles B. accidents C. challenges D. events60.A. offer B. sacrifice C. promise D. difference第二节（共10小题：每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。 The Palace Museum, known as the Forbidden City, is the _61_ (large) and most well _62_ (reserve) imperial (皇帝的) residence in China today. It is divided into an outer and an inner court with a rectangular shape, 960 meters long from north to south and 750 meters in _63_ (wide) from cast to west. It has a splendid history since the Ming Dynasty, and it _64_ (rebuild) and repaired many times in the past. I was so excited to visit it _65_ my family last summer vacation. After we passed through the Front Gate, a lot of palaces appeared. The tour guide told us there were almost 8,700 rooms in the Palace Museum. During the Ming Dynasty, construction began in 1406. _66_ took 14 years to build the Forbidden City. I was _67_ ( real) surprised that the workers could build it so well _68_ even today it is not out of style. I could not remember all the names of the buildings, but I took hundreds of beautiful _69_ (photo) on the way. I think I will never forget the _70_ (amaze) trip I had in Beijing, China and I can go there next time will my friends.第三节 单句语法填空71. Later that morning，Dario suggested that they write a letter to their neighbors and_ (apology) for their playing.72. _ (thankful)，I managed to get through the game and the pain was worth it in the end.73. I can find out whether my reactions to an event are _ (reason) enough by reading about those of others on the Internet 74. If it had not been for his _ (invite) the other day，I should not be here now.75. Hundreds of people have formed _ (impress) of you through that little device(装置) on your desk.76He had more job _ (satisfy)，a better marriage and was healthier.77Though not very big，the restaurant is popular in our area. It is always _ (crowd) with customers at meal times.78No matter how_ (attract) they look in the store，once I get them home theyre unfailingly dry，hard and tasteless.79_ (冲突) is on the menu tonight at the cafe La Chope.80I want to prove that I can teach myself a _ (respect) profession，without going to college，and be just as good as，if not better than，my petitors.第三部分 写作（共两节，满分35分）第一节 短文改错（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下短文。短文中共有10处错误，每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单间的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（），并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。Nowadays more and more parents paid great attention to which school their children should be sent. The more famous the school is, the great desire the parents have it to send their children there. This also gives the school authorities great pressures on meeting the need of academic levels. On the one hand, the school wants very much to maintain its popularity of high academic achievements, when on the other hand, they have to face the reality of the differences in their pupils. In this case, some schools choose to stream our pupils into different types according to their grades. And most schools still teach students in a traditional way, mixed-ability teaching methods, what has aroused some interest in education researchers.第二节：书面表达(满分25分)假定你是李华,准备参加在你市举办的“一带一路”国际青少年文化节志愿者招聘活动。活动主办方要求能够熟练运用英语。请你用英文写封信,推荐自己。内容包括:1.你的自荐理由 2.你对活动的理解。注意:1.词数100左右;2.可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯3.开头和结尾已为你写好,不计入总词数。生词提示:一带一路 the Belt and Road要求：以习字的标准把范文抄写一遍。【参考范文】Dear SirThank you for reading my letter. Im writing to apply to be one of the volunteers of the Belt and Road International Youth Culture Festival.Above all. Im good at English and Chinese, which will play an important role in municating with foreigners. Besides, I am fond of Chinese culture and have a rich knowledge about Chinese history, which enables me to make a detailed introduction of our splendid culture. Whats more, this activity provides us an opportunity to make a better understanding among students from around the world. I hope I will expand the horizons and improve my ability by making some contribution to the activity.To sum up, I believe I can be a qualified volunteer. If I could be accepted to be one, I wont let you down. I am looking forward to your early replay.Yours,Li Hua