2019届高三英语上学期第一次段考试题(无答案).doc

2019届高三英语上学期第一次段考试题(无答案)（时量 120 分钟；满分 150 分）第 卷分 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分 30 分）第一节(共 5 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 7.5 分)听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.Why wont the woman go to the bar?A. Its expensive. B. Its no fun. C. Its too far away.2.What will the man do next Tuesday?A. Play football. B. Watch a game. C. Visit a factory.3.What is the woman doing?A. Catching a flight. B. Booking flight tickets. C. Trying to change seats.4.Whats the mans excuse for failing the math exam?A. He didnt prepare it well. B. He isnt talented at math. C. He got too much pressure.5.How much was the woman charged?A. $21. B. $30. C. $60.第二节(共 15 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 22.5 分)听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5 秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第 6 段材料，回答 6、7 题。6.Why doesnt the woman recognize the man?A. He used to be thinner. B. He lost much weight. C. He looks younger.7.What does the man suggest the woman do?A. Change her job. B. Do some sports. C. Go on a diet.听下面一段对话，回答第 8 和第 9 两个小题。8.When did the man finish his study abroad?A.At the age of 14. B.At the age of 16. C.At the age of 18.9.What surprised the man most about studying in Australia?A. He traveled around alone. B. He was popular with girls. C. He could make friends easily.听下面一段对话，回答第 10 至第 12 三个小题。10.How did the womans parents react when Wonder Woman was released?A. Indifferent. B. Surprised. C. Interested.11.What do we know about Wonder Woman?A. It had a female action hero.B. It made $60 million in ticket sales.C. It was the only movie directed by a woman in xx.12.Which movie does the woman like best?A. Before I Fall. B. Lady Bird. C. Battle of the Sexes.听下面一段对话，回答第 13 至第 16 四个小题。13.Whats Lisas nationality?A.American. B. Spanish. C. Chinese.14.How many grapes do the Spanish eat as the clock strikes midnight?A.10. B.12. C.15.15.What do people in the Philippines do for good luck?A. Cook sauerkraut. B. Have peas and pork. C. Eat round fruits.16.What is the conversation mainly about?A. New Year traditions. B. Trips around the world. C. Customs in different countries.听下面一段独白，回答第 17 至第 20 四个小题。17.Why will the speakers uncle open the restaurants?A. To make profits. B. To feed the needy. C. To spread his recipes.18.How will the speakers uncle get the ingredients?A. By buying fresh vegetables.B. By collecting unwanted things.C. By getting cheap stuff at the market.19.How can people receive food at the restaurant?A. Help themselves. B. Reserve in advance. C. Wait at tables.20.Whats the speakers attitude toward his uncles action?A. Supportive. B. Shocked. C. Worried. 第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分 40 分）第一节 （共 15 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 30 分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、和 D）中，选出最佳选项，AThe following are several summer programs for children.Duke University ADHD ProgramAcademic Summer Program is used to help 6th to 8th graders with ADHD (注意力缺乏多动症 ). The program uses techniques to teach study strategies, academic support skills, andcooperative learning activities.Phone: 919-416-2096Location: Durham, North CarolinaEagle Hill School (Connecticut)The Summer Academic Day Program at Eagle Hill School is designed for childrenexperiencing academic difficulty. Open to boys and girls ages 6 to 12. The summer programimmerses (使沉浸) kids in a total language environment specifically tailored to meet his or herneeds.Phone: 203-622-9240Location: Greenwich, ConnecticutThe Gow SchoolThe Gow School offers a traditional summer school program experience for boys and girlsages 8 to 15. The 5-week session offers a specially designed curriculum for students who haveexperienced academic difficulty or have language based learning disabilities. Summer Programlearners can be day students or live on campus (校园).Phone: 716-652-3450Location: South Wales, New YorkThe Kentwood Summer Camp ProgramThe Kentwood Summer Camp Program is a school program catering toward children, teens,and their families who are not being successful in the traditional school environments socially,and / or at home. It is for children and teens in grades K(Kindergarten) to 12.Phone: 954-581-8222 or 954-634-0601Location: Davie, Florida21. Which number may parents of kids with ADHD call?A. 954-634-0601. B. 919-416-2096. C. 716-652-3450. D. 203- 622-9240.22. What is special about the Gow School summer program?A. It is for successful students. B. Learners are limited to boys.C. It allows students to live there. D. Learners are interested in language.23. Which program should a kid avoiding friendship attend?A. Duke University ADHD Program. B. The Gow School summer program.C. The SummerAcademic Day Program. D. The Kentwood Summer Camp Program.BMany years ago, my mother read from the book Blueberries for Sal by Robert McCloskey tome. I remember as if it were yesterday, hearing her voice at my side on a cold wintry night. Mymothers voice changed my world.Long before I could read on my own, she shared with me the strength and beauty ofMcCloskeys language a story of a little girl and her mother out in nature, co-existing with amother bear and her own baby. The power of the story, of language and of my mother, all cametogether.And it happened many times after that, over and over. The read aloud made me a reader.Years later, I was reading aloud a picture book to a small child in a classroom. His life, so far, hadnot been easy. His childhood was troubled by poverty and loneliness. In that moment, in the joy of the read aloud, he had an idea that started something big.What he said was this: “Mrs. Allyn, lets make sure everyone knows how good this feels.Lets have a holiday for the read aloud.” Therefore, my organization, LitWorld, created agrassroots movement World Read Aloud Day in xx to honor this young boys wish for everyoneto be able to have a read aloud every day.Since the day he shared that good idea with us, World Read Aloud Day has bee aworldwide event reaching over one million people in more than 65 countries around the world.This year we are over 600 cities strong, a number that is growing every day.Children who grow up as readers bee engaged citizens of the global world, and everychild deserves the right to read. When I say that reading aloud will change the world, I know itsounds simple. But one of the many great things about giving kids access to the power of storiesand sharing them together is that it is simple. It is also cheap and easily done. And the impact ishuge.24. How did the authors parent change her life?A. By reading aloud to her. B. By listening to her reading.C. By buying many books for her. D. By encouraging her to read aloud.25. What does the underlined part “an idea” in Paragraph 3 refer to?A. To start a holiday. B. To reduce poverty.C. To found LitWorld. D. To overe loneliness.26. What can we know about World Read Aloud Day from Paragraph 5?A. Its origin. B. Its future. C. Its purpose. D. Its development.27. What can we infer from the last paragraph?A. Sticking to reading isnt easy. B. Reading gives a high rate of return.C. Reading aloud isnt actually simple. D. Kids should try to change the world.CImagine this: Youre at the movies seeing the latest box-office hit. The leading actor chasesdown (找到) the films bad guy before winning over the beautiful leading lady. What does he donext? He sucks on a cigarette.Whats wrong with this picture? Doesnt the beautiful woman see her heros yellow teeth?Doesnt she smell his smoky breath? And wouldnt the good guy have trouble chasing, sincesmoking causes a person to cough?But you dont see any of that when someone smokes cigarettes in the movies. And there is alot of smoking in movies. Actors light up in more than 50 percent of youth-rated (G, PG, PG-13)movies, according to the American Legacy Foundation, which aims to put an end to smokingamong young people. That means that Hollywood is showing 14 billion images of smoking toyoung people every year.All that exposure to on-screen smoking can influence teens to smoke. The Center for DiseaseControl and Prevention (CDC) argues that 44 percent of teens who begin smoking do so becausetheyve seen smoking in movies. The CDC reports that teens are two to three times more likely tostart smoking after seeing repeated smoking scenes in movies than teens who are lightly exposedto smoking in movies.Several organizations are working to remove smoking in youth-rated movies. And adults arenot the only ones who care about this issue. Many teens are actively involved. Livia Clandorf, 16,of Chatham, New York, is a member of Reality Check, an organization that educates teens aboutwhat it considers to be the manipulative (巧妙处理的) practices of tobacco panies. Liviaparticipated in an event called a “movie stomp (跺脚).” Reality Check rents out a movie theaterand screens a youth-rated film that shows smoking. Every time audience members see smoking,they stomp their feet and show disapproval by shouting “boo”.28. What is the picture you are asked to imagine like according to the author?A. Its touching. B. Its beautiful. C. Its frightening. D. Its unreasonable.29. What does the underlined part “light up” in Paragraph 3 mean?A. Guide with a light. B. Begin to smoke. C. Show pleasure. D. Provide light.30. What can be inferred from the CDCs words?A. Over 50 percent of teens smoke. B. Teens should watch more movies.C. Many movies cause teens to smoke. D. Teens are less likely to smoke than adults.31. When will participants in a “movie stomp” stomp their feet?A. When they are active. B. When they are excited.C. When they feel like smoking. D. When they see smoking scenes. DSitting on the peaceful coast of Galapagos Islands，Ecuador，watching the sun move quietly into the sea，you shouldnt forget that Charles Darwin (18091882) arrived here in 1835.He stayed on the islands for five weeks，observing various animals.This finally inspired (启发) his famous work，On the Origin of Species.You can certainly follow Darwins footsteps and enjoy a trip from four to seven days to the islands. The islands are certainly a paradise(天堂) for wildlife，as there are no natural killers on the islands and the number of boats and visitors is under government control.Though you cannot walk freely as Darwin did about 200 years ago，each day is as impressive as it could be.The most wellknown animal of the Galapagos is the giant tortoise(巨型陆龟)，which can be seen moving slowly around the highlands of Santa Cruz，the second largest island in the archipelago(群岛)Some of these creatures are so old that they might have been seen in their youth by Darwin himself.Despite strict control over activities and timing，your stay on the Galapagos will be remembered as a chain of inparable pictures：diving with sea lions that swim and play within inches of you；feeling small sharks touch your feet as you swim；and，most magically，seeing a whale and her baby surface with a great breath of air. Traveling between the islands and observing the wildlife that so inspired Darwin，you will feel as though you are getting a special view of an untouched world.At night you will sleep on board the ship，leaving the wildlife in plete occupation of the islands，which are as undisturbed now as they have been since the beginning of time. 32. What do we know about Darwins visit to the islands? A. He studied different creatures on the islands. B. He pleted his famous book on the islands.C. He was touched by the geography of the islands. D. He was attracted by wellknown animals of the islands. 33 Which of the following plays a role in making the islands “a paradise for wildlife”？ A. Animals on the islands feed on grass. B. Local government forbids killing wildlife. C. People cannot visit the islands as they wish. D. Tourists are not allowed to touch the animals. 34. Your stay on the islands will be most impressive mainly because of _. A. the beautiful sea view B. Darwins inspiring trip C. a closer view of animals D. various daring activities 35. Which of the following would be the best title for the passage? A. A Unique Attraction for Wildlife Lovers B. Galapagos as a Paradise for Adventurers C. Charles Darwin as a Symbol of Galapagos D. A Successful Example of Wildlife Protection 第二节 七选五Fun doesnt have to be expensiveEveryone likes to have fun, but not everyone has much money to spend. Here are some free or cheap ways to enjoy yourself.Go outsideGoing outside in good weather can be a lot of fun if you dont want to stay at home. 36 If you live in a city, you can go window-shopping. Or you can explore an old part of town and admire the buildings.Try a hobbyWhile youre out, take pictures of things you find. Planning and taking pictures can make you aware of the beauty all around you. Photographic equipment can be expensive, but it doesnt have to be. You probably already own a camera or a cell phone that can take pictures. Other creative hobbies can also be done with basic materials. 37Find an eventLibraries often hold free public events. 38 And while youre there, borrow a book or movie for free. Museums and universities also hold free events.If you cant find a free event, you can volunteer at an event that requires tickets. People who organize concerts and plays need help. 39 Sometimes they reward volunteers with free tickets.Meet a friendRelationships are often the best things in life. 40 For example, invite a friend for a walk, an event or a time working on your hobby. Hosting doesnt have to be difficult. If your friend es in the afternoon, you dont have to serve a meal. You can sit and talk, play board games or card games or watch a movie together.A. A friend in need is a friend indeed.B. Stop by one to find out whats going on.C. Hike or bicycle with a friend on a nearby path or in a park.D. Whatever you do, find a friend to share it with.E. Its a good idea to stay at home to watch a movie.F. You can set up or take down chairs or greet visitors.G. Drawing and writing require nothing more than a pencil and paper.第三部分 用 英语知识运用 （共两节，满分 45 ）第一节 完形填空（共 20 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 30 分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C 和 D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Once there was a woman who thought she had the 41 cross (象征苦难的十字架) tobear in the world, and that no one was as lonely as she. Her eyes were 42 filled with tears,and people began to 43 her.One night as she lay thinking about it with great 44 in her heart, paring her heavilyburdened life with the lives of other women she knew, she 45 a mans voice saying, “Youmay exchange your cross. See!” And she seemed to see a great 46 , and around on the wallshung various crosses.“Each of these 47 someone in the world. Many like you 48 an easy one,” saidthe voice. “All must have something in life that is hard; no one can 49 . But if your crossseems indeed 50 , choose another.”51 she went about the room trying the crosses. The tiniest one, which she thoughtwould be easy, was 52 very heavy to carry. And one of gold, which bore many jewels,looked 53 but hurt so much that she laid it quickly aside.All night she 54 the crosses, and at last she went to the man at the door and said, “Oh,sir, I 55 you. Please give me back my own cross.” The man smiled and answered, “That iswhat all who enter here 56 . Take it, and bear it 57 .”It is a story, a dream, but it is 58 . If one realizes the great fact that all suffer, he willstop 59 and change the frown to a(n) 60 . There are two kinds of people in the world:those who see clouds and those who see through clouds. The latter are the people it is good tomeet everywhere in the world.41.A. smallest B. hardest C. prettiest D. highest42.A. often B. sometimes C. seldom D. never43.A. scold B. help C. fort D. avoid44.A. bitterness B. sympathy C. satisfaction D. politeness45.A. gave B. ignored C. heard D. added46.A. store B. human C. room D. animal47.A. belongs to B. depends on C. appeals to D. relies on48.A. have B. find C. create D. desire49.A. realize B. relax C. hide D. escape50.A. impossible B. unbearable C. unimportant D. unnecessary51.A. Proudly B. Gladly C.Angrily D. Secretly52.A. nearly B. gradually C. suddenly D. actually53.A. beautiful B. cheap C. dirty D. interesting54.A. showed B. counted C. tested D. cleaned55.A. admire B. warn C. beg D. hate56.A. do B. say C. see D. need57.A. honestly B. modestly C. carefully D. bravely58.A. cruel B. simple C. stupid D. true59.A. working B. plaining C. laughing D. looking60.A. smile B. idea C. stare D. shout第 第 II 卷第三部分 英语知识运用（共两节，满分 55 分）第二节（共 10 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 15 分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1 个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。After four years of living here, I have a better 61 _ (understand) of northern Chinasfood.Northern Chinas hearty food is 62 _ (general) more acceptable to Westerners. Theycan enjoy Beijing roast duck, beef and dairy (奶制品) from Inner Mongolia, and Korean dishes inthe northeast. Northern China experiences cold and dry winters, and hot summers,63 _(make) calories (热量) and salt replacement more important. As a result, northern dishes have strong flavors, pared with the south 64 _ dishes are lighter in flavor.Wheat is the main crop of northern China, and you will find a variety of wheat-flour 65 _ (product). Rice is also eaten in the north, but it is certainly secondary to wheat. Dumplings are very popular in the north, 66 _ (serve) with vinegar for dipping. Northerners tend to eat more meat and dairy for the purpose 67 _ fighting against the cold weather. Most meat dishes 68 _ (base) on mutton, pork, beef, chicken, and fish. 69 _ are less fresh vegetables available because of the cold weather. Fruit is traditionally limited to a few hard seasonal varieties like apples, so it doesnt feature much in the cuisine, although the northwest is famous for 70 _ (it) dried fruit and wine. 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分 35 分）第一节 短文改错（共 10 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 10 分）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有 10 处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号()，并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用()划掉。修改：在错的词下画一横线(_)，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2. 只允许修改 10 处，多者（从第 11 处起）不计分。Dear Li Hua,How are you doing? Im stayed with my grandparents in the country now. Ive been heresince Friday, and Im going to stay until end of the month. Its such quiet and peaceful here! Theonly problem is I cant to use my mobile! The signal strength is poorly. Thats why Im writingyour this letter its the first time Ive written a letter for more than a year!Ive heard that youve buy a new phone. Can you tell me something about it? Ive beenthinking of get a new one and I cant decide which one to buy.Writing me a letter if you still remember how to use a pen!Best wishes,Zhang Nan第二节 书面表达（满分 25 分）假定你是李华，你的美国笔友 Andy 即将到你所在的中学做一年交换生，想提前了解一些情况，故写信向你求助。请你给他写一封回信，提供有关天气、当地饮食习惯、学校生活等方面的信息。注意：1. 词数 100 左右(开头和结尾已给出，但不计入总词数)；2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。DearAndy,Im glad to hear that you are ing to study with us for a year as an exchange student.Looking forward to meeting you.Yours,Li Hua