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第七讲动词,强化训练,二、单项填空1(2015济宁)Itisnecessaryforeveryoneto_agoodhabitofreading.AenjoyBchooseCdevelopDaccept【解析】考查动词词义辨析。enjoy“喜爱”；choose“选择”；develop“养成”；accept“接受”。由句意可知选C。答案：C,2(2015广东)Mum,shallwegotothebeachtomorrow?It_theweather.AcarriesonBlivesonCdependsonDholdson【解析】考查动词短语辨析。句意为“妈妈，我们明天去海滩吗？”“这取决于天气。”carryon意为“继续，吵闹”；liveon意为“以食为生，靠生活”；dependon意为“取决于”；holdon意为“坚持，别挂断”。根据语境可知，答案选C。答案：C,3(2015苏州)HasJanedonethewashingyet?Youcannot_hertodosuchathing.AwantBhopeCexpectDwish【解析】考查动词词义辨析。want“想要”；hope“希望”；expect“期待”；wish“希望”。句意为“你不能期待她能做这样的事”。故选C。答案：C,4Iwonthavetimetogoshoppingwithyouthisafternoon.Butyou_meyesterday.AorderedBmentionedCpromisedDknew【解析】考查动词辨析。order“命令”；mention“提及”；promise“许诺”；know“知道”。根据转折词But可知，此处表示“你昨天许诺了要和我一起去购物”，故选C。答案：C,5Recyclingisgood,sodont_bottlesornewspapers.AfindoutBhandinCuseupDthrowaway【解析】考查动词短语辨析。findout“发现；查明”；handin“上交”；useup“用完”；throwaway“扔掉”。句意为“回收利用是好的，所以不要把瓶子和报纸扔掉”，throwaway符合题意。答案：D,6Doyouknowthepriceoftheticket?Yes.Each_￥180.ApaysBcostsCtakesDspends【解析】考查动词辨析。pay“花费(金钱)”，主语是人；cost意为“花费”时，主语是物；take一般情况下指“花费时间”，多用it作形式主语；spend意为“花费”时，主语是人。主语each代指ticket，表示物，因此只能用cost。故选B。答案：B,7CouldIuseyourbike?Mineisbroken.Certainly.Butplease_itbacksoon.Ineeditthisafternoon.AgiveBlendCborrowDkeep【解析】考查动词辨析。答语句意为“但是请尽快归还，我今天下午要用”。giveback是固定词组，意为“归还；送回”，故选A。答案：A,8(2015宜宾)Youdbetter_thetestpaperbeforehandingitin.AgoaheadBgoonCgooffDgoover【解析】考查动词短语辨析。goahead“前进”；goon“继续”；gooff“离开”；goover“复习”。由句意可知选D。答案：D,9(2015盐城)TFBOYSsongs_sweetandmanyofuslikelisteningtothem.AsoundBfeelCtasteDlook【解析】考查系动词词义辨析。sound“听起来”；feel“摸起来”；taste“尝起来”；look“看上去”。由句意可知选A。答案：A,10Well_anEnglishplay“SnowWhite”duringthisyearsArtFestival.AlookupBlookoutCputoffDputon【解析】考查动词短语辨析。lookup“查找”；lookout“当心”；putoff“推迟”；puton“穿上；表演”。根据句意“表演英语剧”可以判断用puton。故选D。答案：D,11(2015呼和浩特)Therewassomethingwrongwiththeline.Wecouldnt_eachotherclearly.AlistenBsoundChearDspeak【解析】考查动词词义辨析。listen“(有意识)听”；sound“听起来”；hear“听见”；speak“说”。由句意“线路有故障。我们彼此听不清楚。”可知选C。答案：C,12(2015德州)WhenIgottothebusstop,ImissedtheearlybusandIhadto_thenextone.AgiveupBkeepoffCcalloffDwaitfor【解析】考查动词短语辨析。giveup“放弃”；keepoff“(使)不接近”；calloff“取消”；waitfor“等待”。由“我错过了早班车”可知，“我不得不等下一班车”。故选D。答案：D,13Tonyisstillinbed.Hemaymisstheschoolbus.Lastnighthe_latetowritethereportofhissurvey.AstayedupBwokeupCgotup【解析】考查动词短语辨析。stayup“熬夜”；wakeup“醒来”；getup“起床”。结合句意“昨天晚上他为了写报告熬夜到很晚”可知stayedup符合题意。答案：A,14(2015铜仁)Icant_mypen.Canyou_it?Afind;lookatBlookat;seeClookfor;lookatDfind;see【解析】考查动词词义辨析。find“找到”；lookat“看一看”；lookfor“寻找”；see“看见”。句意为“我找不到我的钢笔了，你看见了吗？”。故选D。答案：D,15(2015天津)LaoShesTeahouse_thechangesinChinesesocietyoverfiftyyears.AdescribesBimprovesCpreparesDcorrects【解析】考查动词词义辨析。describe“描述”；improve“改进，提升”；prepare“准备”；correct“纠正”。结合本题语境可知，老舍的茶馆描述了中国社会50年间的变化，故答案为A。答案：A,谢谢观看,
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