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英语,1.基础语法,(一)名词,【考点抢测】1Look!Somanycolorfulbicyclesintwolinesoverthere.(2016，襄阳)Theyreforpublic.This_ofgreensmarttrafficiseverywhereinXiangyangcity.AnumberBpairCkindDpiece2TuYouyoureceivedtheNobelPrizeforher_ofanemisinin(青蒿素)AndshewasthefirstChinesewhowontheprizeinscience.(2016，咸宁)AdesignBthoughtCinventionDdiscovery3AfterreadingthenovelTreasureIsland，Paulhasmore_thanbeforebecauseofthemaincharacter，braveJim.(2016，镇江)AhumourBwealthCluckDcourage,C,D,D,4IalwaysgetnervouswhenIstarta(n)_withothers.Takeiteasy.Believeinyourself.(2015，鄂州)AexpressionBintroductionCcommunicationDcelebration5Whatkindofnoodleswouldyoulike?Idlikesome_noodles.(2016，丹东)AcarrotsBbeefCpotatoesDvegetables6Ourteachersusuallygiveussome_onhowtofacethedifficultiesandchallenges_(2016，木鲁木齐)Aadvice，braveBadvices，braveCadvices，bravelyDadvice，bravely,C,B,D,7Couldyoushowmethemethodofcookingthetastycookies？(2016，鄂州)Pleasefollowthe_onthecookbook.AdirectionBattentionCintroductionDinstruction8Asmartphonemakesabig_toourlife.(2016，西宁)AdifferenceBdecisionCprogressDprediction,D,A,特例清单有些名词既是可数名词，又是不可数名词，但意义有所不同。如：work(工作)awork(著作)glass(玻璃)aglass(玻璃杯)paper(纸)apaper(报纸；文件；试卷)wood(木头)awood(小树林)room(空间)aroom(房间)chicken(鸡肉)achicken(小鸡)light(光，光线)alight(电灯)fish(鱼肉)fishes(各种各样的鱼)orange(橘子汁)anorange(橘子)time(时间)times(倍；次数),9(导学号：05472089)These_inbeautifuldresseswillhaveapartythisevening.(2016，南宁)AmanBmenCwomanDwomen10Everyyearmanyforeignfriendscometoseethe_ofTianjin，suchasTianjinEyeandHaiheRiver.AconcertsBplaysCcartoonsDsights11Whydopeoplenevercutupthe_ontheirbirthday?Becausetheyareasymboloflonglife.(2016，东营)AeggsBcakesCnoodlesDdumplings,D,D,C,12MickyMouseisoneofthemostfamous_inAmerican_(2016，广东)Asymbol，cultureBsymbol，culturesCsymbols，cultureDsymbols，cultures13Idlike_Imthirsty.Whataboutyou?AtwobottlesoforangesBtwobottlesoforangeCtwobottleoforangesDtwobottleoforange14Youcanfindmany_aboutthefamousfilmstarontheInternet.(2015，内江)AnewsBpicturesCticketsDinformation15Thepicnicisonlyinthreedays.Haveyoumadeany_？(2016，呼和浩特)Notyet.Soletsdiscusswhattoprepare.AwishBplansCmistakesDfriends,C,B,B,B,1可数名词复数形式的规则变化,2.可数名词复数形式的不规则变化(1)变内部元音字母。如：manmen，toothteeth(2)单复数同形。如：ChineseChinese，sheepsheep【友情提示】fish表示鱼的种类时，复数形式为fishes。(3)在词尾加(r)en。如：childchildren，oxoxen(4)名词修饰名词时，若前面的名词是man和woman，变复数时，构成复合名词的两个名词同时变复数；如果是其他词，变复数时，只需把后面的名词变为复数形式。如：manteachermenteachersboystudentboystudents,【考点抢测】16_fatherscantgototheclassmeetingbecausetheyhavegoneonbusiness.AJackandMikesBJacksandMikesCJackandMikeDJacksandMike17(导学号：05472090)Areyousurethisisaphoto_，thefamouscomedyactress?Itsurprisedyou，didntit？Butshewasoncereallythin.(2016，东营)AJiaLingBJiaLingsCofJiaLingDofJiaLings18Theonlineshopsells_clothingataverygoodprice.(2016，盐城)AchildandmansBchildrenandmensCchildrensandmensDchildrensandmen,B,D,C,19Afterplayingfootballformorethanhalfanhour，thestudentstook_rest.(2015，石家庄)AafewminutesBafewminutesCfewminutesDfewminutes20Canyouimaginewhatlifewillbelikein_time？(2015，阜康)A20yearsB20yearsC20yearsD20year,B,A,1名词所有格主要用来表示人或物的所有或所属关系。下面是它的构成方法：,2.名词所有格有时可以表示地点。如：atthedoctors(在诊所)toGrandpaLius(去刘爷爷家)3“of名词所有格”这种形式被称为名词的双重所有格，常用来表示整体中的一部分。如：afriendofmyuncles(我叔叔的一位朋友),
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