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第十一讲简单句,强化训练,1.(2015龙东)HehasneverbeentoBeijing,_？AhasntheBhasheCdoesnthe【解析】考查反意疑问句。反意疑问句遵循“前肯后否，前否后肯”的原则，而且反意疑问句的动词要与前面的时态保持一致。never是否定词，故选B。答案：B,2(2015陕西)_onthegrass,oritwill“cry”ATowalkBNottowalkCWalkDDontwalk【解析】考查祈使句。句意为“不要在草地上走，不然小草会哭的。”在祈使句句首加Dont构成祈使句的否定句。故选D。答案：D,3_areyoualwaysstayingupsolatethesedays?Toprepareformyfinalexam.AHowBWhyCWhenDWhere【解析】考查疑问词辨析。由答语Toprepareformyfinalexam可知，前句提问原因，故选B。答案：B,4(2015益阳)ItsFathersDaytoday,_？Yes,letsbuyagiftforDad.AisntheBdoesntitCisntit【解析】考查反意疑问句。反意疑问句遵循“前肯后否，前否后肯”的原则，而且反意疑问句的动词要与前面的动词和时态保持一致。故选C。答案：C,5(2015苏州)GuanDongsavedanoldladyoutoftheYangtzeRiver._greatcourageheshowed!AWhataBWhatCHowaDHow【解析】考查感叹句。句中中心词courage是不可数名词，感叹句的基本句式是：What形容词名词主语谓语其他！故选B。答案：B,6Whataretherulesatyourschool?Dontruninthehallwaysand_arrivelateforclass.AnottoBwontCdontDno【解析】考查祈使句。否定祈使句要以dont开头。答案：C,7DoyouknowWangFeng?Hecanremember100groupsofnumbersinfiveminutes.Yes._manheis!AWhatasmartBHowsmartCWhatastupidDHowstupid【解析】考查感叹句。当句中中心词是可数名词单数时，感叹句的句式是：Whata/an形容词名词主语谓语其他！，结合句意应选A。答案：A,8(2015无锡)_isitfromtheNewTowntotheoldcitycentre?Lessthan30minutesbyunderground.AHowsoonBHowoftenCHowlongDHowfar【解析】考查疑问词组辨析。howsoon“多久之后”；howoften“多久一次”；howlong“多长时间”；howfar“多远”，提问距离。由答语可知选D。答案：D,9_rolesheplayedinthemovie!Thatswhyshehasalotoffans.AHowinterestingBHowaninterestingCWhatinterestingDWhataninteresting【解析】考查感叹句。句中中心词role是可数名词单数，感叹句的句式是：Whata/an形容词名词主语谓语其他！结合句意应选D。答案：D,10(2015海南)_willyouaskforhelpwhenyougetintotrouble?Myparents,Ithink.AWhoBWhatCWhere【解析】考查疑问词辨析。who“谁”；what“什么”；where“哪里”。由答语“我父母”可知询问人，故选A。答案：A,11_canwelearnfromthefilmFrozen?Truelove,Ithink.AWhoBWhatCWhich【解析】考查疑问词辨析。句意为“我们能从冰雪奇缘中学到什么？”所缺的疑问词是what。答案：B,12(2015成都)_canwebecomegoodlearners?Byworkinghardandaskingtheteachersforhelp.AHowBWhereCWhen【解析】考查疑问词辨析。由答语“通过努力学习和请老师帮助”可知，询问成为好的学习者的方法。bydoingsth.结构表示方式。故选A。答案：A,13(2015宜宾)Nancy,sweeptheclassroom,_？AdontyouBdoyouCwillyouDdoesntshe【解析】考查反意疑问句。前半部分是省略you的祈使句，其附加问句要用willyou或wontyou。故选C。答案：C,14Tony，_areyouinsuchahurry?Themeetingwillstartsoon.Idontwanttobelate.AwhereBhowCwhenDwhy【解析】考查疑问词辨析。where“在哪里”，问地点；how“怎么样”，问方式；when“什么时候”，问时间；why“为什么”，问原因。由句意可知选D。答案：D,15(2015宜昌)Ourteamhaswonthefirstprizeinthesoccergames.Congratulations!_teamyouare!AHowgreatBWhatagreatCWhatgreatDHowagreat【解析】考查感叹句。句中中心词team是可数名词单数，感叹句的基本句式是：Whata/an形容词名词主语谓语其他！故选B。答案：B,16_modelplaneisthis?IthinkitsJims.Look,hisnameisonit.AWhoBWhatCWhoseDWhere【解析】考查疑问词辨析。who“谁”；what“什么”；whose“谁的”；where“哪里”。由答句“IthinkitsJims.”知，问句意为“这是谁的飞机模型？”。所以选择C。答案：C,17_lovelythesquirrelis!AWhataBHowCWhatDHowa【解析】考查感叹句的引导词。感叹句有两种基本句式：“How形容词或副词主语谓语其他！”和“What(a/an)形容词名词主语谓语其他！”，句中中心词lovely是形容词，故选B。答案：B,18(2015安徽)_isyourfather?Doeshestillworkasanengineer?Yes,hehasbeenanengineerforthirtyyears.AWhoBHowCWhatDWhich【解析】考查疑问词辨析。由答语“他当工程师30年了”可知，疑问句询问职业。what“干什么(工作)”，故选C。答案：C,19Excuseme，sir._isitfromheretothenearestshoppingmall?Well，onlyaboutfiveminuteswalk.AHowoftenBHowlongCHowfarDHowsoon【解析】考查疑问词组辨析。结合答语中的“步行大约只有五分钟的路程”可知，疑问句询问的是距离，故所缺的疑问词组是Howfar。答案：C,20Tellmethewaytothecinema，_you?AwillBneedCshallDmay【解析】考查反意疑问句。题干是省略you的祈使句，表示请求，肯定祈使句的附加问句可用willyou或wontyou，故选A。答案：A,21(2015上海)Please_yourexampapersonceagainbeforehandingthemin.AgoingoverBwentoverCgooverDtogoover【解析】考查祈使句。句意为“在交卷之前，请再检查一遍。”本句为祈使句，故使用动词原形。故选C。答案：C,22(2015昆明)_？Yes,itis.AIsthisyourdictionaryBDoyouhaveaschoolbagCWhereismytapeplayerDHowmuchisthemodelplane【解析】考查一般疑问句。由答句Yes,itis.可知，问句为is开头的一般疑问句，故应选A。句意为“这是你的词典吗？”“是的。”答案：A,23(2015南京)IsawDavidintheteachersofficethismorning.Doyouknow_hewasthere?Hewenttheretohandinhishomework.AhowBwhetherCwhenDwhy【解析】考查疑问词辨析。由答语“他去那儿交他的家庭作业。”可知，问话人在询问David在老师办公室的原因。故选D。答案：D,24Itssunnytoday.Letsgomountainclimbing，_？Goodidea.AshallweBwillyouCwontyou【解析】考查反意疑问句。当陈述部分是Letsdosth.结构的祈使句时，附加问句要用shallwe。答案：A,25(2015郴州)_dangerousitisforachildtoswimaloneinariver!AWhatBWhataCHow【解析】考查感叹句。句中中心词dangerous是形容词，感叹句的基本句式是：How形容词主语谓语其他！故选C。答案：C,谢谢观看,
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