资源描述
第9讲八年级(上)Units910,printer,preparation,hung,caught,invitation,refuse,printed,organization,sadly,sadness,without,close,opening,met,meeting,meeting,organized,organizing,angrily,advise,traveled/travelled,traveling/travelling,normally,certainly,experienced,understood,understanding,solved,solving,solution,experiences,lookforwardto,preparefor,hangout,thedaybeforeyesterday,thedayaftertomorrow,lookafter,turndown,anothertime,runaway,hearfrom,angrywith,angryat/about,inhalf,makemistakes,intheend,makemoney,tothemselves,isnt,until,takingatrip,attheendof,willbe,keep,worryabout,afraidto,runawayfrom,thefirststep,trust,stayout,until【精析拓展】until意为“到时”。用在肯定句中，句子的谓语动词必须是可延续性的；用在否定句中，即not.until.意为“直到才”，表示直到某一时间某一行为才发生，而之前该行为并没有发生。【典例在线】IstudiedEnglishuntil9oclocklastnight.我昨晚学英语一直学到九点钟。MydaughterdidntgotobeduntilIgotbackhome.直到我回家，我女儿才去睡觉。,【活学活用】1)Thegrouphadtowait_after12tocheckinatthehotel.(2016，沈阳)AfromBuntilCforDat2)OurChineseteacherdidntgotobed_hefinishedhisworklastnight.(2016，重庆)AifBuntilCsinceDbecause,B,B,without【精析拓展】without介词，意为“没有；不(做某事)”，后面常接名词或动词-ing形式。【典例在线】Shecameintotheroomwithoutknocking.她没敲门就进了房间。【活学活用】3)Nobodycouldsolvethisdifficultproblemalone_othershelp.(2016，德州)AwithBforCwithoutDfrom,C,lookafter【精析拓展】lookafter意为“照顾；照看”，其同义短语为takecareof。关于look的短语归纳：lookat看；lookfor寻找；lookup查找；lookout小心；lookover仔细检查；lookthrough浏览,【典例在线】Ineedtolookaftermybabysisterathome.我需要在家照顾我的小妹妹。【活学活用】4)Mymotherisillinhospital.Ihaveto_mygrandparentsathome.(2016，绵阳)AlookforBlookatClookupDlookafter,D,unless【精析拓展】unless连词，意为“如果不；除非”，相当于if.not，引导条件状语从句。【典例在线】Wellgototownunlessitrainstomorrow.Wellgototownifitdoesntraintomorrow.假如明天不下雨，我们就去城里。,【活学活用】5)Wewillgocampinginthemountains_itrainstomorrow.(2015，长春)AunlessBbutCorDso6)Shesaysthatshellhavetoclosetheshop_businessimproves.AifBorCunlessDbecause,A,C,Whatstoday？今天是几号，星期几？【精析拓展】Whatstoday？询问几号，星期几。Whatsthedate？询问几月几号。Whatdayisit？询问星期几。【典例在线】Whatstoday？今天几号，星期几？Monday，the12th.12号，星期一。,【活学活用】1)Lucy，_？ItsFriday.Theweekendiscoming.AwhatsthematterBwhatdayisittodayCwhatareyouuptodayDwhatsthedatetoday,B,CanyoucometomypartyonWednesday？你能在周三来参加我的聚会吗？【精析拓展】Canyou.？意为“你能吗？”是向别人发出邀请，委婉地请求某人去做某事的句型。情态动词can意为“可以；能”，也可以用情态动词could。could的语气要比can委婉、客气，显得更有礼貌，而can则更加口语化。,【注意】向别人发出邀请、请求或征求意见时，有以下几种常用表达：Can/Couldyou.？/Wouldyouliketo.？/What/Howabout.？/Shall(we).？/MayIinviteyouto.?其肯定回答，即接受别人的邀请时，常用以下句子：Yes，Idloveto./Idliketo./Yes.Itsverynice/kindofyou./Thatsoundsgreat./Thatsoundslikefun./Imhappy(glad)to.其否定回答，即委婉拒绝时常用：Idlove/liketo，but./Maybeanothertime./ImsorryIcant.Ihaveto./ImafraidIcant./Imafraidnot.,【典例在线】Canyoucometomyhomefordinner？你能来我家吃晚饭吗？Imsorry，Icant.很抱歉，我不能来。Couldyougoshoppingwithme？你能和我一起去购物吗？Sure，Idloveto.当然可以，我很乐意。Hecantbehere.Isawhimleavejustnow.他不可能在这儿，我看到他刚才离开了。Canyougototheconcert？你能去听音乐会吗？Yes，Idloveto.是，我很想去。,【活学活用】2)Cathy，couldyoucometoourartclubtomorrow?_.AImsorrytohearthatBSure，IdlovetoCNevermindDYourewelcome3)Dad，canyoucomehomeforsupperwithusthisweekend?_，butImightbealittlelate.AImbusyBHardtosayCOfcourseDNevermind,B,C,Ilookforwardtohearingfromyou.我期待收到你(们)的来信。【精析拓展】lookforwardto意为“盼望；期待”，to是介词，后接名词、代词或动词-ing形式。【典例在线】Iamlookingforwardtoyourvisit.我期待你的来访。Wearelookingforwardtoseeingeachother.我们盼望着见到彼此。【活学活用】4)初中毕业后每个学生都有很多东西可以期待。(2016，荆门)Eachstudentcan_manythingsaftertheyleavejuniorhighschool.(look),lookforwardto,Ifyougototheparty，youwillhaveagreattime.如果你去参加聚会，你会玩得很开心。【精析拓展】if意为“如果；假如”，用于引导条件状语从句。从句位置可在主句前也可在主句后。由if引导的条件状语从句用一般现在时表示将来，其主句可以使用一般将来时，含有情态动词的句子或祈使句。,【典例在线】Ifitrainstomorrow，wellstayathome.如果明天下雨，我们就待在家里。IllgotoseeyouifIhavetime.假如我有时间，我会去看你。Youmayansweriteasilyifyouchooseanotherquestion.如果你选择另一个问题，你会很容易答上来。PleaseletmeknowifMr.Greencomesback.如果格林先生回来，请告诉我。,【活学活用】5)Ourworldwillgetbetterandbetter_eachofuslivesagreenerlife.(2016，安徽)AbeforeBifCthoughDuntil6)Idontknowifit_tomorrow.Well，ifit_，theschoolsportsmeetwillbecancelled.(2016，咸宁)Awillrain；willrainBrains；willrainCwillrain；rainsDrains；rains,B,C,【典例在线】Ireceivedthisgiftyesterday，butIwouldntliketoacceptit.昨天我收到了这份礼物，但是我不想接受它。【活学活用】1)Hisfamilyareworriedabouthimbecausetheyhavent_lettersfromhimforalongtime.AacceptedBreceivedCwrittenDcollected,B,【典例在线】Heoftengivesussomegoodadvice.他经常给我们提出一些好的建议。Sheadvisedhimtoleaveimmediately.她建议他立刻离开。Thankyouforyoursuggestions.谢谢你的建议。,2)Whatagood_youvegivenme！Thanksalot.Mypleasure.AinformationBnewsCsuggestionDadvice3)Weadviseparents_theirchildrenathomealoneinordertokeepthemawayfromdanger.(2015，广东)AnotleaveBnottoleaveCleaveDtoleave4)成龙在昨天的会议上建议我们参加慈善活动。(2015，常州)JackieChan_atthemeetingyesterday.,charityactivities,C,B,advisedustotakepartin/joinin,【典例在线】Sheissobeautifulthateveryonelikesherverymuch.她是如此漂亮以至于每个人都非常喜欢她。Hegotupearlierthanusualsothathecouldcatchtheearlybus.他比平时起得早，为的是赶上早班车。,【活学活用】5)Heworksveryhard_hecouldgetbettergrades.AsothatBbecauseCunlessDinorder6)HowdoyoulikethemovieKungFuPanda3?Itis_exciting_Idliketoseeitagain.(2016，咸宁)Aso；thatBsuch；thatCenough；toDtoo；to,A,A,一、根据句意，选择方框中的单词并用其适当形式填空。1Isawan_onthetable.2HewasagooddriverandI_him.3Mom，thiseveningIm_，soletsgotoamovie.4Youshouldmakea_forthecomingtest.5Couldyouholdonaminute？Illgethimforyou._.Thanks.,Certainly,invitation,trust,available,preparation,二、单项选择。6Canyougoshoppingwithme?_.Ihavetohelpmyparents.ASure，IdlovetoBSorry，IcantCYes，IcanDOK，letsgo7Myteachergavememuch_onhowtostudyEnglishwellwhenIhadsometrouble.AinformationBnewsCsuggestionDadvice,B,D,8Theairpollutionisterrible.Itwillbeworse_wetakeactiontoprotecttheenvironment.AifBunlessCuntilDwhen9Icouldntdoit_yourgreathelp.Thanksalot.AwithBwithoutCforDto10TheFIFAWorldCupis_fantasticthatalotofpeopleintheworldarecrazyaboutit.AsuchBsoCveryDmuch,B,B,B,三、根据汉语意思完成下列句子。11咱们再找时间讨论这件事吧！Letsdiscussthismatter_！12刚才林涛把苹果切成了两半。LinTaocuttheapple_justnow.13晚饭后他经常与朋友们闲逛。Heoften_withhisfriendsafterdinner.14她盼望着能快些去参观长城。Sheis_theGreatWallsoon.15谢谢你没有把这条消息传出去。Thankyoufor_theinformation_.,yourself,anothertime,inhalf,hangsout,lookingforwardtovisiting,keeping,to,成长与变化【话题分析】近几年全国中考中有关“成长与变化”相关话题的书面表达，离不开成长、成长的烦恼和人际关系方面的沟通。主要从以下两个角度去考查：自身的变化。如：讲述个人最大的变化ThebiggestpersonalchangeIveevermade(2016，河南)；讲述我是如何变化的HowIHaveChanged(2016，呼和浩特)；对人生态度的变化HowtoBeHappy(2016，宜宾)等。成长的烦恼。如：人际关系的沟通与交流(2015，德阳)；面对失败的态度(2016，长沙)；如何合理安排学习时间(2016，广东)；对朋友的看法(2016，烟台)等。,【常用句式】开头句：Ihavechangedalotduringtheseyears.Howdidyoucommunicatewithyourfriendswhenyouhadamisunderstanding?IwasntgoodatlearningEnglishatfirst.Ifyouarealwaysnervousbeforeatest，thenthefollowingcanhelpyou.IwassoweakthatIoftenwenttoseeadoctor.,中间句：Themoreyoujoininthegroupactivities，themoreoutgoingyouwillbe.SoonImadegreatprogressandbecameinterestedinEnglish.Alltheteachersnotonlylookaftermewellbutalsoteachmelotsofusefulknowledge.Starttochatwithyourclassmateswhetheronlineorfacetoface.Ithinkitswrongforyoutoplaygamesforalongtime.IdoexercisewheneverImfree.,结尾句：Thankstotheteachersandclassmates，Ihavelearntsomuch!Ifyoucandothis，Ibelieveyouwillbemoreconfident.Ibelieveyoucangetonwellwithyourparentsifyouputyourheartintothem.NeverwillIforgetthevaluableexperiences!,【真题剖析】(2016，河南)我们的每一次变化都见证着我们的成长。请以“ThebiggestpersonalchangeIveevermade”为题，并根据要点和要求，用英语写一篇短文。要点：1)变化是什么；2)变化是如何发生的；3)变化后有何感受。要求：1)文中不得出现真实姓名和学校名称；2)词数80左右。ThebiggestpersonalchangeIveevermade_,【审题指导】本篇书面表达是一篇话题作文，要求考生以“ThebiggestpersonalchangeIveevermade”为题写篇作文。写作时，人称以第一人称为主；考生可根据写作需求选择相应的时态。文中应涵盖三个写作要点，词数应控制在80左右。,ThebiggestpersonalchangeIveevermadeThebiggestpersonalchangeIveevermadeisthatIhavefalleninlovewithreading.WhenIwasachild，Ididntenjoybooksatall.Later，mymotheralwaysreadstoriesformeandboughtmebooks.GraduallyIbegantolovereading.Whilereading，Ifeelliketalkingwithawiseman.Readingisalsoafantasticwaytopassmyfreetime.Booksaremyfriends.Andtheyhavebenefitedandwillbenefitmealot.【名师点评】文章采取“三段论”结构。首先引入主题；接着列出“今昔对比”；最后进行总结。条理清晰，过渡自然。文章使用了定语从句、状语从句、动词-ing形式作主语和不定式作后置定语等，充分体现了作者扎实的英语基础和驾驭英语的能力，也使文章提升了层次。结尾简洁有力却意味深长，富有哲理。,【小试牛刀】随着年龄的增长，不少青少年发现越来越难以与父母沟通和交流，各方面的分歧使两代人之间的关系日益紧张。请围绕该话题用英语谈谈你的看法。要求：1.内容包括：分析这种现象产生的主要原因；提出解决该问题的具体建议。2词数：6080词；3短文中不得出现你的真实姓名、学校和地名。,Onepossibleversion：Weteenagersoftenarguewithourparentsaswearegrowing.Wefindithardtocommunicatewiththem.Sometimeswehavedifferentideasanddisagreewitheachother.Ourparentsworrytoomuchaboutourstudies，hopingustogetgoodgrades.Theycomplainaboutourstyleofclothesandhaircut.Besides，werenotallowedtohangoutwithourfriends.Tosolvethisproblem，first，weshouldopenourheartsandtalkwiththemfrankly.Second，wedbetterspendsometimewiththemdoingsportsorgoingtomovies.Moreover，weresupposedtolovethem，respectthemandunderstandthem.Withourefforts，wellcertainlymakeourrelationshipbetterandgetalongwellwitheachother.,
展开阅读全文