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第十二讲并列句、复合句和连词,强化训练,1.Alice,doyouknow_tomorrow?AwhatwillwedoBwhenwewillstartCwheretheywentDhowwilltheygothere【解析】考查宾语从句。宾语从句要用陈述语序，故排除A和D；由tomorrow可知，时态是一般将来时，故选B。答案：B,2People_overweightneedmorewaterthanthinpeople.AwhoisBwhichareCthatisDwhoare【解析】考查定语从句。先行词people是人且是复数形式，关系代词用who，且谓语动词用复数形式are，故应选D。答案：D,3(2015南京)YoudbettertravelaroundNanjingwithalocaltourguide_youwanttoknowmoreaboutitsculture.AunlessBuntilCalthoughDif【解析】考查状语从句的连接词。unless“除非”；until“直到”；although“虽然”；if“如果”。结合句意“如果想要了解更多南京的文化，最好有一名当地的导游陪同游览”可知选D。答案：D,4(2015六盘水)Couldyoutellme_atthemeeting?Sorry,Ididntgotothemeeting.AwhathesaidBwhatdidhesayCwhathesaysDwhatdoeshesay【解析】考查宾语从句。宾语从句用陈述语序，排除B、D；由答语可知会议已经结束，故应该用一般过去时。故选A。答案：A,5Fatherwontallowmetoplayoutside_Iwashupthedishes.AifnotBifCunlessDbecause【解析】考查连词的用法。句意为“如果我不洗刷盘子的话，爸爸就不让我出去玩”，故选C。答案：C,6(2015盐城)IntheUK,aladyusuallydoesntliketobeasked_.AwhetherhasshegotmarriedBhowoldissheCwhereshecomesfromDhowmuchsheweighs【解析】考查宾语从句。宾语从句用陈述语序，排除A和B；再结合西方习俗应选D。答案：D,7(2015益阳)Writedownthetelephonenumber,_youllforgetit.AorBandCso【解析】考查连词辨析。由第一句“把电话号码写下来”可知，第二句应为“否则你会忘记了”，or意为“否则”。故选A。答案：A,8Theshop_sellsflowersisattheendofthestreet.AwhoBwhereCwhich【解析】考查定语从句。本句是含定语从句的主从复合句。先行词theshop(商店)是物，应使用that或which引导定语从句。故选C。句意为“卖花的那家商店在街道的尽头”。答案：C,9(2015青岛)Atschool,wearetaught_knowledge_howtobehavewell.Aneither;norBeither;orCnotonly;butalsoDnot;but【解析】考查连词的用法。neither.nor.“既不也不”；either.or.“或者或者”；notonly.butalso.“不仅而且”；not.but.“不是而是”。结合句意可知，在学校，我们不仅学习知识，而且学习如何表现得好。故选C。答案：C,10(2015宜宾)Itis_abeautifulgarden_weliketoplayinit.Aso;thatBsuch;thatCtoo;toDvery;that【解析】考查连词的用法。such所修饰的中心词是名词，so所修饰的中心词是形容词或副词。所以此处用such.that表示“如此以至于”。答案：B,11Itssolate.Whynotwritethereporttomorrow?ButIdontknow_Icandoitifnotnow.AwhyBwhenChowDwhere【解析】考查连词的用法。考查句意为“如果现在不做的话，我不知道什么时候能做”。when“什么时候”符合题意。答案：B,12(2015常州)Jenny,willyouleavefortheUSAnow?No.Itwillbetwoweeks_Ileavehere.AuntilBsinceCbeforeDwhen【解析】考查时间状语从句。根据句意Jenny不会现在动身去美国，所以应该是在走前还有两个星期，until“直到为止”；since“自以来”；before“在之前”；when“当时”。故选C。答案：C,13(2015广州)Thestories_werewrittenbyMarkTwainareoftenhumorous.AthatBthoseCwhoDwhat【解析】考查定语从句的关系代词。先行词是thestories指物，用that引导定语从句，故选A。答案：A,14_wellyoudrive,youmustdrivecarefully.ANomatterwhereBInorderthatCNomatterhowDAssoonas【解析】考查状语从句。句意为“不管你开车开得多好，也一定要认真开”。故选C。答案：C,15Excuseme,canyoutellme_？Sorry,Idontknow.Youcangototheinformationdesk.AthatthereisatrainBwhenthetrainleavesCwhichtraincanItakeDwheredoesthetraingo【解析】考查宾语从句。宾语从句用陈述语序，排除C和D。此处是询问火车什么时候离开，故选B。答案：B,16(2015青岛)Imwaitingforthemail.Doyouknow_itwillarrive?Usuallyitcomesby4：00pm.AhowBwhereCwhenDwhat【解析】考查宾语从句的连接词。由答语“by4：00pm.”可知用when“什么时候”作引导词。答案：C,17Whatareyoulookingfor?Imlookingforthewatch_Iboughtyesterday.AwhichBwhoCwhose【解析】考查定语从句。句中的先行词是物，故用which。答案：A,18David,couldyoutellme_？Everyfouryears.Awhenthe2014WorldCupwillfinishBhowoftentheWorldCuptakesplaceChowmanyteamstakepartintheWorldCupDwhomayscorethemostgoalsinthe2014WorldCup【解析】考查宾语从句。由Everyfouryears可知，问句询问的是频率，疑问词用howoften。答案：B,19(2015汕尾)Ihatepeople_laughatotherswhentheyareintrouble.AwhoBwhomCwhichDthey【解析】考查定语从句的关系代词。先行词people是人，且关系代词在从句中作主语，故用who引导定语从句。答案：A,20YesterdayLiMingwenttothevillage_hisfamilylivedtenyearsago.AwhenBwhichCwhereDthat【解析】考查定语从句的引导词。先行词是表示地点的village，所以首先排除表示时间的A项；选项B应该用inwhich；选项D应在原句lived后加in。故选C。答案：C,21Whynotlookupthenewwordinadictionary_youdontknowit?AifBthatCthoughDwhether【解析】考查状语从句。句意为“如果你不知道的话，为什么不到字典中去查查这个新单词呢？”if“如果，是否”，可用于引导条件状语从句或宾语从句；that用于引导宾语从句或定语从句；though“尽管”，用于引导让步状语从句；whether“是否”，用于引导宾语从句。结合句意知选A。答案：A,22(2015济宁)DidyouhaveagoodtimeinJining?Comeandhavealook.Myphotoswillshowyou_.AhowwasthetripBwhydidwegothereChowwewentthereDwhatthetripwaslike【解析】考查宾语从句。宾语从句用陈述语序，排除A和B，由句意可知选D。答案：D,23(2015成都)WuYiwillhelpwiththehousework_hegetshomeafterschool.AsinceBwhileCassoonas【解析】考查连词的用法。句意为“他一放学回家就帮着做家务”，assoonas意为“一就”。故选C。答案：C,24(2015广东)Sir,Jennywantstoknowwhenshecanleavetheoffice.Onlywhenshe_copyingthisreport.AfinishesBfinishCfinishedDwillfinish,【解析】由上句“Sir，Jennywantstoknowwhenshecanleavetheoffice.(先生，珍妮想知道她什么时候可以离开办公室。)”可推知，下句应意为“只有当她抄完这份报告时”。下句表示将来的意义，但在when引导的时间状语从句中，从句要用一般现在时表将来。从句的主语she是第三人称单数，谓语动词也应用第三人称单数形式，故选A。答案：A,25Couldyoutellme_yuanxiaoinChina?UsuallyatLanternFestival.AwhendopeopleeatBhowdopeopleeatCwhenpeopleeatDhowpeopleeat【解析】考查宾语从句。宾语从句的语序使用陈述语序，由此可排除A、B两项；由答语“UsuallyatLanternFestival.”可知，问句询问的是“中国人何时吃元宵”，故用when引导宾语从句。故选C。答案：C,谢谢观看,
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