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第21讲九年级Units1314,山西专用,1fish(n.)(n.)渔民;钓鱼的人2advantage(n.)(反义词)缺点;不利因素3law(n.)(n.)律师4science(n.)(adj.)科学上的;科学的5thirst(n.)(adj.)口渴的;渴望的6care(v.)(adj.)细致的;精心的;慎重的(adj.)粗心的;不小心的(adj.)体贴人的;关心他人的7harm(n.&v)(adj.)有害的,fisherman,disadvantage,lawyer,scientific,thirsty,careful,careless,caring,harmful,8cost(v.&n)(过去式/过去分词)(现在分词)花费9instruct(v.)(n.)命令;指示10overcome(v.)(过去式)(过去分词)(现在分词)克服;战胜11manage(v.)(n.)管理;经营(n.)经理;管理者12congratulate(v.)(过去式/过去分词)(现在分词)祝贺(n.)祝贺;恭祝;贺词13gentle(adj.)(n.)先生;绅士14we(pron.)(宾格)我们(形容词性物主代词)我们的(名词性物主代词)我们的(反身代词)我们自己,cost,costing,instruction,overcame,overcome,overcoming,management,manager,congratulated,congratulating,congratulation,gentleman,us,our,ours,ourselves,1起作用;有影响_2参加_3关掉_4付费;付出代价_5扔掉;抛弃_6充分利用某物_7拆下;摧毁_8上下颠倒;倒转_,makeadifference,takepartin,turnoff,payfor,throwaway,makefulluseofsth.,pull.down,upsidedown,9恢复;使想起;归还_10在方面起作用_11砍倒_12代替;而不是_13对有害_14建立_15连续几次地_16弄得一团糟(一塌糊涂)_17沉住气;保持冷静_,bringback,playapartin,cutdown,insteadof,beharmfulto,setup,inarow,makeamess,keeponescool,18信任_19首先_20渴望;渴求_21在前面_22对有责任;负责任_23出发;启程_24分离;隔开_,believein,firstofall,bethirstyfor,aheadof,beresponsiblefor,setout,separatefrom,1Sotogether,ouractionscan_and_abetterfuture!因此,我们齐心协力就能带来变化,创造更加美好的未来!2Iftheirnumbers_toolow,it_dangertoalloceanlives.如果它们的数目降至太低,就会给所有海洋生物带来危险。3._,noscientificstudies_thatsharkfins_health,sowhyeatthem?到目前为止,没有科学研究显示鲨鱼翅对健康有好处,那么为什么吃它们呢?4Itsdifficult_parents_youngchildren_publictransportation.对于带小孩的父母来说,使用公共交通工具很难5JessicaWongfromHongKong_oldclothesthatpeopledontwearanymore_bags.来自香港的王杰西卡利用人们不再穿的旧衣服来制作袋子。,makeadifference,leadto,drop,willbring,Sofar,haveshown,aregoodfor,for,with,touse,uses,tomake,6_theartbringhappinesstoothers,butitalso_thatevencold,hardironcan_lifewithalittlecreativity.艺术不但能够给他人带来快乐,而且也说明只需要一点创造力,即使是冰冷、坚硬的铁也可以产生活力。7Andnowitstime_现在到了毕业的时间了。8_todaytoattendthegraduationceremonyatNo.3JuniorHighSchool.感谢你们今天来参加第三中学的毕业典礼。9But_difficulties,therewillalsobemanyexcitingthings_you.但是伴随困难而来的,也有很多令人兴奋的事情等着你们。10_youhavetogoyourseparatewaysnow,Ihopethat_,you_backtovisitourschool.虽然现在你们不得不走向各自的方向,我希望几年后,你们能够回我们学校参观。,Notonlycan,shows,bebroughtbackto,tograduate,Thankyouforcoming,alongwith,waitingfor,Although,infewyearstime,willcome,谈论污染和环境保护(Talkaboutpollutionandenvironmentalprotection)1Wearetryingtosavetheearth.2Theriverusedtobesoclean.3Theairisbadlypolluted.4Noscientificstudieshaveshownthatsharkfinsaregoodforhealth.5Weshouldhelpsavethesharks.,分享过去的记忆和经历(Sharepastmemoriesandexperiences)1WhathappenedinGrade7thatwasspecial?Ourteamwontheschoolbasketballcompetition.2Howhaveyouchangedsinceyoustartedjuniorhighschool?IvebeenbecomemuchbetteratspeakingEnglish.3Howdoyouthinkthingswillbedifferentinseniorhighschool?IthinkthatIllhavetostudymuchharderforexams.展望未来(Lookaheadtothefuture)Whatareyoulookingforwardto?Imlookingforwardtogoingtoseniorhighschool.,1复习动词的时态和语态(现在进行时、一般现在时的被动态、现在完成时)(见本书P192;P197;P193)2情态动词(见本书P187)3复习一般过去时、现在完成时、一般将来时、一般现在时、现在进行时(见本书P194;P193),1Asateacher,Ilovebeingwithmystudents.Youcantimaginehowmuchthey_knowledge!(2015,山西27题)AarethirstyforBarefamousforCaregoodfor2MissTaylorneverwastesmoneyonanythingtooexpensive,eventhoughshecan_to.Shehasdonatedmuchofthemoneyshesavedtocharities.(2014,山西20题)AallowBremindCafford3Itstimetograduate.Whynotgetourteacherssomeflowerstosaythanks?(2014,山西29题)_Theyhavedonesomuchforusandwewillmissthem.AThatsallrightBGoodideaCIhopenot,A,C,B,afford【典例在线】Wecouldntaffordacaryearsago.几年前我们买不起一辆汽车。Thepoorparentscantaffordtobuysomenewclothes.这对贫穷的父母买不起新衣服。【拓展精析】afford动词,意为“买得起;承担得起(后果)”,其后直接接名词、代词或动词不定式作宾语,常和情态动词can,could或beableto连用。【活学活用】1)Wehavesomemoneybutwecantafford_acarlikethat.AbuyBboughtChaveboughtDtobuy,D,makeadifference【典例在线】Onefalsestepwillmakeagreatdifference.失之毫厘,谬以千里。Wewanttomakeadifferencetotheworld.我们想对世界有所作为。【拓展精析】makeadifference意为“起作用;有影响”。表达“对产生影响”,用makeadifferenceto.。【注意】difference前面可加修饰语,如big,great,abitof等,表示受影响的程度。【活学活用】2)我的英语老师对我的学习有很大的影响。(2015,十堰)MyEnglishteachermakes_tomystudy.,agreatdifference,lookforwardto【典例在线】Wearelookingforwardtoseeingyousoon.我们正期盼很快就能见到你。【拓展精析】lookforwardto意为“盼望;期待”,其中to是介词,因此动词作宾语时应用动词ing形式。【注意】介词to后接动词ing形式作宾语的短语还有:beusedto,payattentionto,prefer.to.等。,【活学活用】3)HaveyouseenthefilmComingHomedirectedbyZhangYimou?(2014,潍坊)Notyet.Im_seeingit.Itssaidthefilmisgreat.AlookingdownonBlookingoutofClookinguptoDlookingforwardto,D,Thereareotheradvantagesofbikeriding.骑自行车还有其他的好处。【典例在线】Whatsthatinyourotherhand?你另一只手里拿了什么?Theotherstudentsareallontheplayground.其他的学生都在操场上。Whatelsedidyoudoyesterday?昨天你还做了什么?Doyouhaveanythingelsetosay?你还有别的事情要说吗?Nothingelse.没别的事了。,【拓展精析】other和else都可作形容词,表示“别的”,但用法完全不同。other修饰名词,位于名词之前;else修饰不定代词(something,everything,anything,nothing,somebody,everybody,anybody,nobody等),疑问代词(who,which,what等)和疑问副词(when,where等),位于这些词之后。【活学活用】1)Isthere_todiscuss?No,thatsall.Iguess.AanythingotherBanythingelseCotheranythingDelseanything,B,Asyousetoutonyournewjourney,youshouldntforgetwhereyoucamefrom.在新的旅行启程之际,不应忘了你来自何处。【典例在线】Whenwesetoutonthisproject,weknowitcouldbedifficult.我们开始着手这个项目时就知道它很难。Afterathreedayrest,thetravelerssetoutagain.这些旅行者休息三天后又上路了。【拓展精析】setoutonsth.意为“开始进行新的或重要的事情”。setout固定短语,意为“出发”,相当于setoff。与out相关的其他短语:runout用完,用尽;putout扑灭;giveout分发,公布;handout分发,派送;workout解决,算出;comeout出版,出现,出来,结果是,【活学活用】2)他明天一大早就动身去旅行。Hewill_onajourneyearlyinthenextmorning.3)AnothernewfictionbyHanHanisbeingprintedanditwillsoon_AcomeoutBsetoutCseeoutDworkout4)Thegroupofboysandgirls_tostudyincollegethismorning,fullofnicedreams.Ibelievetheirdreamscancometrueoneday.(2015,荆州)AsetoffBfelloffCputoffDkeptoff,setout,A,A,Shallwegeteachofthemacardandgifttosaythankyou?我们给他们每个人买一张卡片和一件礼物来道谢好吗?【典例在线】Shallwegotoseeafilmtonight?我们今晚去看电影好吗?Goodidea.好主意。【拓展精析】“Shallwe动词原形.?”为表建议的句型,建议对方和自己共同做某事,语气比较委婉,意为“我们好吗?”,常见的表建议的句型:What/Howaboutdoingsth.?做某事怎么样?Whynotdo.?Whydontyoudo.?为什么不?Youdbetterdo.你最好做Wouldyouliketodo.?你想做吗?Letsdo.让我们一起做Couldyoupleasedo.?请你做好吗?Wouldyouminddoing.?你介意做吗?,【活学活用】5)ShallweclimbthehillsthisSunday?_.(2015,衡阳)AGoodideaBYourewelcomeCYoureright,A,separate与divide【典例在线】Thetwocitiesareseparatedbyariver.这两座城市被一条河隔开了。Ayearisdividedintofourseasons.一年分为四个季节。【拓展精析】separate指把原来连在一起或靠近的物体“分隔开来”,常与from搭配;divide指把整体“划分”成若干份,常与into搭配。,【活学活用】1)台湾海峡把台湾和福建隔开了。TheTaiwanStraits_Taiwan_Fujian.2)我把这些书分成了三部分。I_thesebooks_threeparts.,separate,from,divided,into,none与noone【典例在线】Althoughyouveallworkedveryhardoverthelastthreeyears,noneofyoudiditalone.虽然在过去的三年你们都努力学习,但你们并不是孤军奋战。Noneofthemare/isfortheplan.他们当中没有一个人同意这项计划。Howmanybooksarethereinthebag?书包里有多少本书?None.一本也没有。Ifoundnoone/nobodyinthehouse.我发现没有一个人在家。Whoisintheroom?谁在房间里?Noone./Nobody.没有人。,【拓展精析】none既可指人又可指物,意为“没有任何人或物;一个也没有”,后可与of短语连用。作主语时,谓语动词用单复数形式均可。常用来回答howmany或howmuch引导的问句。noonenobody意为“没有人”,常用于指人,不能指物,不能与of短语连用,作主语时,谓语动词用单数形式。常用来回答who引导的问句。,【活学活用】3)Howmanybirdscanyouseeinthetree?_Allthebirdshaveflownaway.ANoneBNooneCNothing4)Dontbeangrywithyourkidwhenhemakesamistakeagain,willyou?No,Iwont.Iknow_ofusareperfectafterall.(2016,滨州)AnoneBneitherCeachDall,A,A,
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