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第15讲九年级Units12,山西专用,1pronounce(v.)(n.)发音;读音2express(v.)(n.)表达(方式);表示3connect(v.)(n.)(使)连接;与有联系4create(v.)(n.)创造力;独创性(adj.)有创造力的;创造性的5steal(v.)(过去式)(过去分词)偷;窃取6lay(v.)(过去式)(过去分词)放置;安放;产(卵);下(蛋)7punish(v.)(n.)处罚;惩罚,pronunciation,expression,connection,creativity,creative,stole,stolen,laid,laid,punishment,8spread(v.&n)(过去式)(过去分词)传播;展开;蔓延;传播9patient(adj.&n)(n.)耐性;忍耐力;耐心10able(adj.)(n.)能力;才能11active(adj.)(n.)活动12wise(adj.)(adv.)明智地;聪明地13strange(adj.)(n.)陌生人14warm(adj.)(n.)温暖;暖和,spread,spread,patience,ability,activity,wisely,stranger,warmth,1注意;关注_2把和连接或联系起来_3首先_4查(字典)_5以至于_6依赖;依靠_7有共同点_8天生具有_9即使_10犯错误_,payattentionto,connect.with,atfirst,lookup,sothat,dependon,have.incommon,bebornwith,evenif,makemistakes,11增加(体重);发胖_12摆开;布置_13最终成为;最后处于_14以的形状_15射下_16飞到_17喊出_18过去常常_19使想起_20醒来_,puton,layout,endup,beintheshapeof,shootdown,flyupto,callout,usedto,remind.of,wakeup,1Its_hard_spokenEnglish.要理解英语口语太难了。2_youread,_youllbe.你读得越多,就会(读得)越快。3Theteacherspoke_quickly_Ididnotunderstandhermostofthetime.老师说得如此快以至于我大部分时间都听不懂她(所说的话)。4Idontknow_myreadingspeed.我不知道如何提高我的阅读速度。5.ifyou_something,yourbrainismoreactiveanditisalsoeasier_you_itforalongtime.如果你对某事感兴趣,你的大脑会更活跃,对你来说也会更容易长时间地注意它。6_youlearnsomethingwell,youwillforgetit_youuseit.即使你学某些东西学得很好,如果你不使用它,也是会遗忘的。,too,tounderstand,Themore,thefaster,so,that,howtoincrease,areinterestedin,for,topayattentionto,Evenif,unless,7Goodlearnerswill_whattheyhavelearned,andthey_makingmistakes.优秀的学习者会一直练习他们所学的东西,并且他们不怕犯错误。8ImgoingtoChiangMai_两周后我要去清迈。9Iheardthatitisbecoming_tocelebrateMothersDayandFathersDayinChina.我听说在中国庆祝父亲节和母亲节变得越来越受欢迎。10Itisalsoagoodidea_parentstodosomething_.相反,帮助父母做一些事情也是个好主意。11Itisaboutanoldman_Scrooge_neverlaughsorsmiles.它是关于一位名叫斯克鲁奇的老人(的故事),他从未笑过。12_peoplespreadthemaroundindifferenthidingplacesforanegghunt,buttheyalso_thesetreatsasgifts.人们不仅会把它们(彩蛋)分散在不同的隐藏地点,而且会把它们作为礼物进行分发。,keeppracticing,arenotafraidof,intwoweeks,moreandmorepopular,tohelp,instead,named,who,Notonlydo,giveout,谈论如何学习(Talkabouthowtostudy)1HowdoyoulearnEnglish?Ilearnbystudyingwithagroup.2DoyoulearnEnglishbyreadingaloud?Yes,Ido.Ithelpsmypronunciation.3Haveyoueverstudiedwithagroup?Yes,Ihave./No,Ihavent.,表达建议方式(Expressingsuggestions)1Whataboutreadingaloudtopracticepronunciation?Oh,yes.Itimprovesmyspeakingskill.2IdonthaveapartnertopracticeEnglishwith.MaybeyoushouldjoinanEnglishclub.给出个人反应(Giveapersonalreaction)1IknowthatWaterFestivalisreallyfun.2WhatfuntheWaterFestivalis!3Iwonderiftheyllhavetheracesagainnextyear.4IbelievethatAprilisthehottestmonthinThailand.,1介词by的用法(见本书P172)2宾语从句(that,if和whether引导)(见本书P206)3感叹句(见本书P201),by【典例在线】Istudybyworkingwithagroup.我通过小组活动来学习。Sheusuallygoestoschoolbycar.她通常乘小汽车去上学。Canyoufinishyourhomeworkbysixoclock?你能在六点之前完成作业吗?Heisstandingbytheriver.他正站在河边。【拓展精析】by表示“用方式或手段”时,后接v.ing;表示“凭借交通工具”时,后接表示交通工具的名词;表示时间时,意为“不迟于;到时为止”;表示方位时,意为“在附近”。相关短语:byoneself独自地;bymistake无意地;byaccident偶然地;bytheendof到末为止。,【活学活用】1)格林先生以教书为生。Mr.Greenmakesaliving_teaching.2)他在火车站偶然遇到了他的一位老校友。Hemetwithanoldschoolmateofhis_attherailwaystation.3)HowdoyoulearnEnglish?_listeningtotapes.(2016,湘潭)AByBWithCFor,A,by,byaccident,patient【典例在线】Weshouldbepatientwithourstudents.我们应该对学生有耐心。Youshouldlearnhowtobepatientofpains.你要学会忍受痛苦。Thepatientistooweaktospeak.病人太虚弱了,不能说话。【拓展精析】patient用作形容词,意为“有耐心的”。常用搭配有:bepatientwithsb.,意为“对某人有耐心”;bepatientofsth.,意为“忍耐某事”。patient还可用作可数名词,意为“病人”。,【活学活用】4)Whengettingalongwithlittlekids,youshouldbemore_AavailableBhumorousCpatientDbelievable,C,dependon【典例在线】Wedependonthenewspaperfordailynews.我们靠报纸得知每天的消息。Youcandependonhimtomakeasoundchoice.你可以依靠他作出正确的选择。Youmaydependonhiscoming.你可以相信他会来。【拓展精析】dependon是动词短语,意为“视而定;取决于;依靠;依赖”,后接名词、代词或动词ing形式。既不能用于进行时态,也不能用于被动语态。,【活学活用】5)Itsimportantforustoprotectnaturebecausewe_itsrichresourcestolive.(2015,南京)AdependonBleaveforCgiveupDlendto,A,warn【典例在线】Iwarnedthemofdanger.我提醒他们有危险。Theteacherwarnedhernottobelateagain.老师警告她不要再迟到了。Hewarnedmeagainstwalkingaloneatnight.他告诫我夜间不要单独行走。【拓展精析】,【活学活用】6)Theheadmasterwarnedusagainst_thecomputertoomuch.AtoplayBplayingCplayed,B,promise【典例在线】Hepromisedmethebook.他答应给我这本书。Hepromisedtohelpus.他答应要帮助我们。Ipromiseyounottosaythat.我答应你不说那件事。【拓展精析】promise动词,意为“允许;答应”。其用法归纳如下:后接名词或代词作宾语,常可以带间接宾语,即构成promisesb.sth.。promisesb.(not)todosth.意为“承诺/答应某人(不)做某事”。,【注意】promise作名词的用法意为“承诺;诺言”。常用短语有:makeapromise“允诺”;keeponespromise“守信”Givemeyourpromisethatyoullneverbelateagain.答应我你决不会再迟到了。意为“希望;前途”。Sheshowspromiseasapianist.她有望成为一名钢琴家。【活学活用】7)Iwillbuyyouanewbikeifyoulearnhowtoswimthissummer.Isthata_?ImsureIllgetthebike.AchanceBtrickCpromiseDtreat8)Dontworryabouttheproblem,ourteacherpromised_uslater.AtohelpBhelpsChelping,C,A,Idontknowhowtoincreasemyreadingspeed.我不知道如何提高我的阅读速度。【典例在线】Ireallydontknowwhattowriteabout.我实在不知道该写什么。Hecantellyouwheretogetthebook.他可以告诉你在哪儿能买到那本书。Iwanttoknowwhentomeet.我想知道什么时候集合。Idontknowhowtousecommas.我不知道怎么用逗号。,【拓展精析】howtoincreasemyreadingspeed是“疑问词动词不定式”结构,在句中作know的宾语。疑问代词what,who,which和疑问副词when,where,how,why等可以与不定式一起构成“疑问词动词不定式”结构,在句中作主语、宾语、表语和宾语补足语等成分。试比较下列三个句子:Idontknowwhattodo.我不知道该做什么。Idontknowhowtodoit.我不知道该怎么做。Idontknowwhattodoaboutit.关于这件事,我不知道该做些什么。,【活学活用】1)Illhaveatendayholiday.ButIdontknow_HowaboutParis?(2016,成都)AwhattodoBwheretogoCwhentogo,B,【活学活用】1)WhereisMr.Wang?Hetogetherwithhisstudents_ZhuyuwanPark.(2014,扬州)AhasgonetoBhavegonetoChasbeentoDhavebeento2)HaveyoueverbeentoTokyo?Yes,I_theretwice.Itsamoderncity.AhavegoneBhavebeenChadgone,A,B,Ithinkthatmooncakesaredelicious.我认为月饼很美味。【典例在线】IknowtheSpringFestivalisreallyinteresting.我知道春节非常有趣。Iwonderiftheylltakepartinthewritingcompetitiontomorrow.我想知道他们明年是否还会参加写作比赛。Theteachersaidthattheearthgoesroundthesun.老师说地球绕着太阳转。,【拓展精析】学习宾语从句要抓住三要素:连接词、语序和时态。连接词:从句为陈述句,常选择连接词that或将that省略,直接与主句相连。从句为一般疑问句,常选择连接词if或whether。在whether.ornot结构中不能用if替换whether。从句为特殊疑问句,常选择what,when,where,which,who,how等疑问代词(词组)、副词(词组)作连接词。语序:陈述句语序。但注意,当who/what为主语时,句式不变,即为who/what谓语其他。时态:主句是一般现在时,从句可为各种时态。主句是一般过去时,从句为各种相应的过去时态。,【注意】从句描述客观事实,用一般现在时。宾语从句中that与what的区别:引导宾语从句时,that是个不充当任何成分的连接词,常可省略。what为连接词时,在从句中充当具体成分,且不能省略。【活学活用】2)Myneighboraskedme_Iheardthebignoiselastnightornot.(2016,衡阳)AwhetherBifCwhat,A,too,also,aswell与either【典例在线】MikelikesBeijingOpera.Hisfatherlikesittoo/aswell.迈克喜欢京剧,他爸爸也喜欢。IcanspeakEnglishandIcanalsoplaysoccer.我会说英语,并且我也会踢足球。Hedoesntwantanycoffee,andIdontwantany,either.他不想喝咖啡,我也不想喝。【拓展精析】too,also,aswell都用于肯定句,表示前者怎样后者也怎样。too一般都放在句尾,可用逗号和前面的句子隔开,也可不用。also位置大多数在be动词、助动词、情态动词之后,实义动词之前。aswell位置一般放在句尾,三者可以作同义转换。either用于否定句中,表示“前者不,后者也不”,其位置一般放在句尾。,【活学活用】1)A:IveeverbeentoHongKong.Davidhasbeenthere_.HowaboutTony?B:Hehas_beenthere.AndMary?A:Shehasntbeenthere.AndLucyhasntbeenthere,_,too/aswell,also,either,discover与invent【典例在线】Idiscoveredthatlisteningtosomethinginterestingisthesecrettolanguagelearning.我发现听一些有趣的东西是语言学习的秘诀。Whoinventedthetelephone?是谁发明了电话?【拓展精析】discover动词,意为“发现”,指发现原来客观存在但不为人所知的事物,也可以表示发现已为人所知的事物的新性质或新用途。invent动词,意为“发明”,指通过劳动,运用聪明才智“发明,创造”出以前从未存在过的新事物。,【活学活用】2)Doyouknowwho_thetelephonein1876?ItwasBell.AinventedBfoundCcreated3)Ilostmynecklacelastnight.Ihavent_it.AdiscoveredBfoundCmadeDinvented,A,B,lay与lie【典例在线】Thehendoesntlayeggsnow.现在这只母鸡不下蛋了。Pleaseliedownforarest.请躺下休息一会儿。Dontlietoothers.不要对别人撒谎。Theboynevertellsalie.这个男孩从不说谎。,【拓展精析】lay动词,意为“放置;安放;产(卵);下(蛋)”。其过去式、过去分词均为laid,现在分词为laying,layout意为“摆开;布置”。lie动词,意为“躺;存在;处在”等,其过去式是lay,过去分词是lain,现在分词为lying。lie动词,常作不及物动词,意为“说谎”;此处,lie可作名词,意为“谎言”。其过去式、过去分词均为lied,现在分词为lying。,【活学活用】4)Thegirl_onthegroundtomethatshehadthepurseonthedesk.Alying;lay;laidBlying;lied;laidClie;lied;layDlay;lied;lain,B,
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