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第7讲八年级(上)Units46,choice,comfortable,comfortably,uncomfortable,worse,worst,cheaply,chose,chosen,won,careful,carefully,reporter,service,creative,magician,beautifully,winner,planning,seriously,gave,given,plans,planned,succeed,discussion,meaning,meaningful,meaningless,cultural,became,become,successful,foreigner,violinist,driver,pianist,medical,sent,personal,ability,beginning,improvement,weekly,physical,owner,growup,sofar,upto,allkindsof,makeup,take,seriously,findout,dressup,comeout,sureabout,makesure,beginningof,writedown,ableto,takeup,agreewith,incommon,moreandmore,thebest,Whatdoyouthinkof,play,arolein,agoodjob,learn,from,readyto,took,place,keepon,tobe,growup,havetodo,with,anotherforeign,take.seriously【精析拓展】take.seriously意为“认真对待”。seriously为副词，意为“严重地；严肃地；认真地”。其形容词形式为serious，意为“严重的；严肃的；认真的”。【典例在线】Pleasetakewhattheteachersaidseriously.请认真对待老师所说的话。Dontlookathersoseriously.别那么严肃地看着她。,【活学活用】1)Heisjoking.Donttakeit_.AseriouslyBcarefullyCbeautifullyDcheaply,A,expect【精析拓展】expect动词，意为“预料；期待”。常用于以下结构：expect名词/代词，意为“期待某事/某人；预料可能发生”。expecttodosth.预料做某事expectsb.todosth.期待某人做某事expect从句预料,【典例在线】ImexpectingJimsletter.我正期待着吉姆的信。Lilyexpectstocomebacknextweek.莉莉预计下周回来。Iexpectmymothertocomebackearly.我盼望妈妈早点回来。IexpectthatIllbebacknextMonday.我预计下周一回来。,【活学活用】2)LeonardoDiCaprio，afamousAmericanactor，wasalwaysexpecting_anOscarandfinallyhemadeit.(2016，广东)AtowinBwinningCnottowinDnotwinning3)Didyouwatchthefootballgameyesterday?Yes.Idid.Johnisreallyadarkhorse，nobody_himtogosofar.(2016，呼和浩特)AwantedBencouragedCexpectedDhoped,A,C,send【精析拓展】send动词，意为“发送；寄”，用法相当于give和show。sendsth.tosb.sendsb.sth.把某物寄给某人。send也可意为“派遣；打发”，sendfor派人去请。【典例在线】ShesentmeaChristmascard.她给我寄来一张圣诞贺卡。【活学活用】4)Itsagoodideatosendtheoldbooks_thechildrenwhoneedthem.(2016，陕西)AatBofCtoDby,C,Whenpeoplewatchtheshow，theyusuallyplayaroleindecidingthewinner.当人们看这样的节目时，他们通常发挥着评判获胜者的作用。【精析拓展】playarole意为“发挥某种作用，扮演某一角色”。若要进一步指出具体的内容，后面应用介词in，表示“在某事或某方面起到作用或承担某种角色”。【典例在线】HeplaysanimportantroleintheTVplay.他在这部电视剧中扮演重要的角色。,【活学活用】1)TheChineseCharacterDictationContestremindsusthatChinesecharactersplayanimportant_(角色)inpassingonChineselanguageandculture.(2015，南京)2)Thewayoflearningusuallyplaysarole_gettinggoodgrades.AofBWithCinDat,role,C,Sometimestheresolutionsmaybetoodifficulttokeep.有时候决心可能太难而无法坚持。【精析拓展】too.to意为“太而不能”，是不含not的否定短语。too为副词，后接形容词或副词，to后接动词原形。too.to结构可与not.enoughto结构互换。注：not后的形容词要与too后的形容词词义相反。too.to结构可与so.that(not)结构互换。注：that引导的从句中谓语动词应是to后动词的否定。too.to结构中，若不定式的宾语与句中的主语是同一人或物时，不定式的宾语应省去(反身代词除外)；若不是，则保留。不定式中的动词为及物动词；若不是，则应在动词后加上相应的介词。,【典例在线】Heistooyoungtolookafterhimself.他年纪太小，以至于不能照顾他自己。Heisnotoldenoughtolookafterhimself.Heissoyoungthathecannotlookafterhimself.Thehotdogistoohotformetoeat.这热狗太辣了，我吃不下。Theriveristoodirtyforustoswimin.河水太脏了，我们不能在里面游泳。,【活学活用】3)约翰太粗心了，不能照看好他的宠物。(2016，宿迁)Johnis_lookafterhispetswell.4)Theboxistoohighforhim_(reach)5)Sheis_poor_affordtheexpensivesuit.Aso；thatBenough；toCtoo；to,toocarelessto,toreach,C,【典例在线】Thebuscancarry60passengers.这辆公共汽车能载60名乘客。Shewasabletowalkwhenshewasonly10monthsold.她10个月大时就会走路了。,【活学活用】1)Finishyourhomeworkfirst，thenyoull_surftheInternetforhalfanhour.AcanBneedCbeabletoDmay2)Wearesurehewill_beanartistwhenhegrowsup.3)_weleaveschoolafter6：00pm.?No，youhavetoleaveschoolbefore5：30pm.,beableto,C,Can,【典例在线】Hehopestobeadoctor.他希望成为一名医生。Ihope(that)youarehappyeveryday.我希望你天天开心。Wewishyoutobehappy.我们希望你开心。IwishIcouldflytothemoononeday.但愿有一天我能飞向月球。IexpecttohaveatripnextTuesday.我期望下周二去旅行。,【活学活用】4)HasJanedonethewashingyet？(2015，苏州)Youcannot_hertodosuchathing.AwantBhopeCexpectDwish,C,一、根据句意及首字母或汉语提示补全下列单词。1BettywantstojointheChineseClubtoi_herMandarin.2Whath_overthere，UncleHuang?Agirlfelloffherbike.Shewaslyingontheground.3DoyouknowMaYun?Ofcourse，heisavery_(成功的)traderwhofoundedAlibaba.4TomislookingforwardtogoingtoChinabecausehelikesChinese_(文化)5Helikesmusicandhewantstobea_(小提琴手),violinist,mprove,appened,successful,culture,二、根据汉语意思完成下列句子。6只要我有空，我就去看你。_Imfree，Illgotoseeyou.7北京是中国最大的城市之一。Beijingis_inChina.8她对这份工作没有把握。Sheisnot_thisjob.9别那么严肃，我只是开玩笑。Dont_itso_.Iamjustkidding.10阅读在我们生活中起到很重要的作用。Reading_inourdailylives.,playsanimportantrole/part,Aslongas,oneofthebiggestcities,sureabout,take,seriously,三、单项选择。11Whodoeshomework_，Tom，JackorBill?Bill.AmoreBcarefullyCmorecarefulDmostcarefully12_doyouthinkoftheprogramHeroofChineseCharacters(汉字英雄)?Itswonderful，andwecanlearnmanycharactersfromit.AWhenBWhyCWhatDHow,D,C,13Ifyoukeepfinishingyourhomeworkinthisway，youwillnot_passyourexams.AbeabletoBareabletoCcanDcould14Hislegisseriouslyinjuredintheaccident._adoctoratonce.AAskforBSendforCWaitforDLookfor15Ihaventseenmygrandparentsforlong.Imtoobusy_themthesedays.Whynotcalltheminstead?AvisitedBtovisitCvisitingDvisit,A,B,B,梦想与未来【话题分析】分析近几年全国各地与“梦想与未来”相关话题的书面表达可以看出，其主要的命题方向就是对未来生活的设想和自己的梦想。如：介绍自己未来10年的生活(2015，临沂)；我们的梦想OurDreams(2015，益阳)(2015，米泉)；对未来梦想职业的选择(2015，莆田)；介绍几名同学的未来的职业及原因(2016，德州)；询问未来的工作(2016，攀枝花)；谈谈对未来的准备Imready(2016，上海)等。,【常用句式】开头句：IlookforwardtobeingagreatscientistlikeNewton.Whatdoyouthinktheworldwillbelikein100years?Imgoingtostudymedicineatauniversity.Tobeanactorismydream.Everyonehasadream.Mydreamistobeasinger.,中间句：Howtimeflies!Imgoingtokeeponwritingstories.Itsdifficulttoachievemydream.ImgoingtostartwhenIfinishcollege.Inaword，mylifeintenyearswillbebetterandbetter.Aslongasweworkhard，wewillrealizewhatwewant.Manytallbuildingswillbebuiltunderthesea.WewillbeabletodoanythingontheMarsasontheearth.Ithinkourfuturelifewillbemoreandmorebeautiful.Asforme，Iprefertobeateacherinthefuture.Iwilltrymybesttoachievemydreambyworkinghard.,结尾句：Nothingisimpossibletoawillingmind.Asanoldsayinggoes：Wherethereisawill，thereisaway.Greathopesmakegreatman.Nothingseek，nothingfind.Earlystartmakeseasystages.,【真题剖析】(2016，德州)假如你叫肖鹏，是英语学习小组组长。英语课上老师要求展开小组调查，内容包括爱好、理想职业及原因，然后由各组组长在班内汇报。请你根据表格内容提示，介绍本组成员及自己的情况，写一篇80100词的调查汇报。,【审题指导】这是一篇材料作文。要求根据表格中所给提示写一篇英文调查报告，本文所给材料比较详细，并且给出了具体要求，我们要做的就是用正确的英语把这些内容表达出来。动笔前要认真阅读材料；写作时不可遗漏要点，可适当发挥，并且要注意时态、语态及时间状语从句的运用。写作中适当运用连词，注意上下文联系紧密，符合逻辑关系。,【范文欣赏】Boysandgirls，Everyonehashobbiesanddreams.Nowletmeshareourswithyou.YiKeshobbyiswriting，shewantstobeasuccessfulwriterinthefuture，justlikeMoYan.Herstorycameoutasabookin2012.Soshethinkswritingmakesherrelaxedanditalsobringsherpleasureandsuccess.ZhengYonglikestravellingbest.Heislookingforwardtotravellingabroad.Sohewantstobeaguideinforeigncountries.Inthisway，hecanexperiencelifeandlearnaboutdifferentcultures.MengXinisakindgirlandherhobbyislookingafteranimals.Whenshegrowsup，shewantstobeaWWFworkertosavetheanimalsindangerandhelpanimalsliveinpeace.MydreamistoworkontheHelplinebecauseIlikecommunicatingwithothers.Icansolveproblemsforthemanditmakesmehappyandpleased.Ihopeweenjoyourhobbiesandourdreamscancometrue.,【名师点评】这篇文章语言规范，意思连贯，词汇及时态运用正确，能够把提示的内容叙述清楚，语言通顺，要点齐全，条理清楚，字数符合要求，没有拼写和语法错误，是一篇不错的文章。,MyDream,IwanttobeawriterwhenIgrowup.Writinghasbeenapartofmylife.ThroughwritingIwillbeabletosharemyideasandmakefriendswithothers.Icanachievemydreambyreadingwidelyandbyworkinghardatschooltolearnasmuchaspossible.ItsalsoimportanttofindouthowsuccessfulpeoplediditsothatIcouldlearnfromthem.Imdeterminedtoholdontomydreamtillonedayitcomestrue.,
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