资源描述
第6讲八年级(上)Units13,trader,wonderful,boring,bored,enjoyable,activities,decision,building,twice,difference,different,waiter,waitress,hungry,dislike,healthily,swung,swung,swinging,broke,broken,healthy,most,death,dead,dying,wrote,written,writer,less,least,more,saying,loudly,quietly,competition,clearly,won,winner,talented,atleast,goonvacation,takephotos,stayathome,goshopping,quiteafew,ofcourse,feellike,becauseof,hardlyever,onceamonth,thesameas,lessthan,morethan,suchas,aslongas,careabout,bedifferentfrom,bringout,infact,feltlike,to,read,relax,nothing,muchtodo,goodfor,waslike,Howoften,Twiceaweek,diehard,Howmanyhours,Theanswersto,usingtheInternet,the,bestway,bestin,goestothedentist,as,as,moreoutgoing,bringoutthe,information,reaches,touches,talkabout,similarto,at,seem【精析拓展】Itseemsthat引导的从句表示“看来”；seemtodosth.意为“似乎做某事”；seem(tobe)adj.意为“看上去”；seemn.意为“看起来”。,【典例在线】Itseemsthathewaslateforthetrain.看来他没赶上火车。Theyseemedtofindthewaytothecinema.他们似乎找到了去电影院的路。Thatseemsnotabadidea.那似乎是个不错的主意。Mytemperatureseems(tobe)allright.我的体温似乎正常了。,【活学活用】1)这则消息似乎比我们原先预想的传播得更快。Thenews_thanwehadexpected.,seemedto(be)spreadfaster/morequickly,hardly【精析拓展】hardly副词，意为“几乎不；几乎没有”，表示否定意义，其同义短语为almostnot。通常用在形容词、副词或动词之前。注意：hardly不是hard的副词形式。hardly表示频率，常与ever连用。其他表示频率的词还有：never(从不)，sometimes(有时)，often(经常)，usually(通常)，always(总是)，seldom(很少)。,【典例在线】Ihardlyeverexercise.我几乎不锻炼。Thereishardlyanyfoodinthefridge.冰箱里几乎没有食物了。,【活学活用】2)Didyougotothecinemalastnight?Oh，no.I_gotothecinema.Thetickets，youknow，aretooexpensive.AalwaysBhardlyCusuallyDoften3)CanyoucatchwhatIsaid?Sorry，Ican_understandit.Becauseyouspeakveryquickly.(2016，滨州)AalmostBprobablyCmostlyDhardly,B,D,try【精析拓展】try动词，“试图；设法；努力”。相关短语：trytodosth.试图去做某事tryonesbesttodosth.尽力去做某事trydoingsth.尝试着去做某事tryon试穿try名词，意为“尝试”。相关短语：haveatry尝试一下,【典例在线】Parentsaretryingtoplantheirkidslivesforthem.父母们试图为他们的孩子们计划人生。Weshouldtryourbesttoprotecttheenvironment.我们应该尽力保护环境。Heistryingfinishingtheworkbyhimself.他正试着独自完成这项工作。CanItryonthedress？我能试穿这条裙子吗？,【活学活用】4)WecangotoJinanRailwayStationbybus.Whynot_thereforachange?AtrywalkingBtryingtowalkCtrytowalkingDtotrywalking5)科比在他的NBA最后一战中尽力拿到了60分。(2016，白银)KobeBryant_his_anddropped60pointsinhisfinalNBAgame.,A,triedbest,wonder【精析拓展】wonder动词，意为“惊讶；惊奇；(对)感到怀疑”，相当于wanttoknow，常见的用法有：后接who，what，why等引导的宾语从句；后接that引导的宾语从句时，表示“感到惊讶”；后接if或whether引导的宾语从句时，表委婉的请求或疑问；后接“疑问词不定式”构成的短语；后接不定式短语。,【典例在线】Mom，summerholidayiscoming.Iwonderwherewecango.妈妈，暑假要到了，我想知道我们能去哪里。Iwonderifyouwouldmindgivingmeahand.我想知道你是否能帮我一下。,【活学活用】6)他想知道昨晚发生了什么。(翻译句子)Hewondered_lastnight.7)IwantedtoknowhowIcouldgettothehospital.(改为同义句)I_gettothehospital.8)Excuseme.Iwonder_thereisabusheretogotoDowningStreet.Yes.BusNo.223.AthatBwhenCwhyDwhether,D,whathappened,wonderedhowto,enough【精析拓展】enough作副词时，修饰形容词或副词，一般放在被修饰词后面。作形容词时，放在被修饰的名词前面或后面均可。enough还可作代词，意为“足够；充分”，充当主语、宾语。【典例在线】Thegirlisoldenoughtogotoschool.这个女孩到上学的年龄了。Ihaveenoughtime/timeenoughtodomyhomeworktoday.今天我有足够的时间做家庭作业。Theboydidnthaveenoughtoeat.Hewasalittlehungry.这个男孩没有足够的东西吃，他有点饿。,【活学活用】9)Thismoviewasnt_.Hefellasleephalfwaythroughit.AinterestingenoughBenoughinterestingCinterestedenoughDenoughinterested10)Lucyisntoldenoughtocarrythebox.(选出能代替画线部分的一项)AissoyoungthatshecanBisntyoungenoughtoCistooyoungtoDissoyoungto,A,C,Areyouasfriendlyasyoursister？你和你姐姐一样友好吗？【精析拓展】as.as意为“与一样”。中间接形容词或副词的原级。其否定结构notas.as意为“不如”。【注意】as.as结构中的第一个as是副词，在否定句中可以改为so；而第二个as是连词，不能用so代替。,【典例在线】Heisastallashisfather.他和他爸爸一样高。Tomgetsupasearlyasme.汤姆和我起得一样早。LucyisntasoutgoingasMary.露西不如玛丽外向。【活学活用】1)Thetalentshowis_thegameshow.Ilikeboth.(2016，青岛)AasboringasBnotsoboredasCasinterestingasDnotsointerestedas,C,However，Larryoftenhelpstobringoutthebestinme.然而，拉里经常帮我激发出我最佳的一面。【精析拓展】bringout意为“使显现；使表现出”，此处bringout还有“出版(书籍)；生产(新产品)；带出来”之意。【典例在线】Anaccidentbringsoutthebestinhim.一次事故显现出他的最佳品质。Hebroughtouttwonewbooksatthesametime.他同时出版了两本新书。Pleasebringoutthechairs.请把椅子搬出来。,【活学活用】2)Mybestfriendhelpsto_thebestinme，asthesayinggoes.(2016，株洲)AbringoutBbringinCbringup,A,Larryismuchlesshardworking，though.不过拉里不够努力。【精析拓展】在使用比较级时，为了使比较的程度更确切，可以在比较级前加上一些修饰语。alittle，abit表示“一点儿，稍微”；much，alot，far表示“得多”；still，even表示“更”。【典例在线】Iamalittletallerthanher.我比她高一点。Thisbookismuchmoreinterestingthanthatone.这本书比那本有趣多了。,【活学活用】3)Ithinkitsnecessarytolearnhowtoworkingroups.Iquiteagree.Sometimesitseven_thangrades.(2016，重庆)AlessimportantBmoreimportantCtheleastimportantDthemostimportant,B,【典例在线】Therearetoomanycarsatthistimeeveryday.每天的这个时候都有太多的车辆。Ihavetoomuchhomeworktodo.我有太多的家庭作业要做。Thefoodthereismuchtooterrible.那儿的食物太糟糕了。,【活学活用】1)Thereare_peopleonthebus.2)Thereis_wateronthefloor.3)Imafraidthatcapis_bigforme.,toomany,toomuch,muchtoo,【典例在线】Howoftendoyouhaveasportsmeeting？你们多久开一次运动会？Twiceayear.一年两次。Howlonghaveyoulivedhere？你在这儿住多久了？Fiveyears.五年了。Howsoonwillthisbookcomeout？这本书多久才会出版？Inafewdays.几天以后吧。Howfaristhenewsupermarketfromhere？新的超市距离这儿有多远？,【活学活用】4)_aretheOlympicGamesheld?Everyfouryears.5)_willyourfatherbeback?Infivedays.6)_isitfromyourhometoschool?5minuteswalk.7)_haveyouworkedinthiscompany?Sincethreeyearsago.,Howoften,Howsoon,Howfar,Howlong,【典例在线】Hestoppedplayingsoccerbecauseofhissoreback.他因为背痛停止了踢足球。Thesportsmeetingisputoffbecauseitrainedheavilylastnight.由于昨晚雨下得很大，运动会被推迟了。,【活学活用】8)Iwasafraidtoaskquestions_mypoorpronunciation.AbecauseofBbecauseCasaresultDso9)ASpringMorningismyfavoritepoem_itswordsarebeautifulandIcanfeelthesenseofspringinit.(2015，山西)AuntilBbecauseCthough,A,B,一、根据句意及汉语或首字母提示补全下列单词。1Johnisoneofthemostsuccessful_(作家)intheworld.2Heforgottobringhis_(雨伞)andhewaswetthrough.3Thisbagisf_Icantpackanymoreclothesin.4Itsimpolitetol_atotherswhenothersmakemistakes.5Ifyouworkhard，youcangetgoodg_intheexams.,rades,writers,umbrella,ull,augh,二、根据句意用所给词的适当形式填空。6Withoutanyhelp，Imanagedtorepairthecarallby_(my)7Dontusetheliftwhenyouescapefromahigh_(build)duringafire.8Foryourhealthy，youdbettereat_(little)meatandmorevegetables.9Mikeisa_(talent)actorandwelikehismoviesverymuch.10“Pleasekeep_inthehospital！”thenursesaidtome_.(quiet),quietly,myself,building,less,talented,quiet,三、单项选择。11_doyougotothesportsclub?Atleastonceaweek.AHowlongBHowoftenCHowmuchDHowfar12Icould_hearwhatyousaidjustnow.Couldyoupleasesaythatagain?AsometimesBalwaysChardlyDclearly13Iwonder_youwillcometomyhousetomorrow，Iwanttoshowagifttoyou.AifBthatCwhatDwhen,B,C,A,14Intheolddays，lotsofpeopledidnthave_foodtoeatandmoneytosendtheirchildrentoschool.AlotBmanyCmuchDenough15_thattheyhaventknownthenews.AItseemsBItseemedCTheyseemDTheyseemed,D,A,旅行【话题分析】分析近几年全国有关“旅行”相关话题的书面表达可发现，主要从以下几方面考查：介绍旅行后的感受和收获。如：用英语写一篇日记，介绍你和同学们去森林公园的经历及感受(2015，玉林、防城港)。介绍旅行或出行活动方案。如：通过分析比较选择旅游目的地Atriptothecountrysideortothecity(2015，杭州)(2016，丽水)；邀请朋友周末去附近的村庄游玩(2016，陕西)等。,【常用句式】开头句：Whatafinedayitistoday!ImsoexcitedaboutmytriptoHongKong.Lastmonth，wewentonaschooltriptoamuseum.Wewillhavea3dayoffforourschooltrip.,中间句：Weareveryhappytosharethetimetogether.Itsnotsurprisingthatsomanystudentscantwaittogotravellingaftertheexam.Idliketogosomewherequiet/relaxing/interesting/peaceful/.Itookmanyphotos，atedeliciousfoodandboughtspecialgifts.Wedidlotsofactivities，suchasfishing，flyingakite，havingapicnicandsoon.Youcouldeithergotovisittheflowermarketsorenjoythedeliciousseafood.,结尾句：Travelbroadensthemind.Readtenthousandbooksandtraveltenthousandmiles.Weweretiredbutveryhappy.Ihopewecanhavemorechancestospendtimedoinginterestingthings.,【真题剖析】(2016，丽水)在英语课上，老师组织了“Atriptothecountrysideortothecity”的话题讨论。请根据小组讨论结果，写一篇英语短文，介绍两者的不同特点，并写出你的选择与理由。注意：1)短文必须包含记录表中的信息，并作适当发挥；2)文中不能出现真实的校名、姓名等信息；3)词数80100，所给的文章开头供选择，不计入总词数。,【审题指导】细读所给的文字提示，可提取以下信息：文章论点为“Atriptothecountrysideortothecity”考生应该先介绍两种观点及原因。文章必须有自己的选择与理由。表格中的观点仅供参考，可适当发挥。文章应用第一、二人称；时态可用一般现在时态。,【范文欣赏】IntheEnglishclass,wehadadiscussiononthetopicofhavingatriptothecountrysideortothecity.Takingatriptothecountrysidecanrelaxyoubyfishingorswimming.Andthefreshairmightbeyourfavorite.Yet，youmightnothavemanychoicesintransportation.Ofcourse，atriptothecityalsohasitscharacters.Ifyoulikeshopping，itsveryexcitingtotravelbackandforthinlargemalls.Youcanvisitmuseumstobroadenyourmind.Nevertheless，suchatripmightcostmuch.Andthetrafficjammightletyoudown.Ifyourefromthecountryside，atriptothecityisbetter.There，youlllearnwhatyouveneverthoughtof.(Inmyopinion，atriptothecountrysideisbetter.There，youcanlieunderthestars，enjoyingthequietnight.),【名师点评】这篇短文包含了提纲的基本信息，系统、全面地阐明了Atriptothecountrysideortothecity的利弊，并表达出自己的选择和理由，且作了适当发挥。文章中使用了and，yet，ofcourse，nevertheless，使文中句与句、段与段的衔接和过渡更加自然。条件从句和itsadj.todosth.等句型的使用，使文章增色不少。,【小试牛刀】(2015，绥化)亲爱的同学们，中考过后你们将迎来愉快的暑假。你一定对旅行感兴趣吧？请根据以下提示，写一篇80词左右的英语短文，介绍一下你的旅行计划。(可适当发挥)1与父母乘火车去北京；2想游览哪些风景名胜；3其他打算4将会有何收获。参考词汇：capital，symbol，theGreatWall，thePalaceMuseum，TiananmenSquare，BeijingDuck.注意：文中不能出现考生真实姓名、校名和老师名，否则不给分。,Onepossibleversion：Summervacationiscomingsoon.ImgoingtoBeijing，thecapitalofChinawithmyparents.Wellgotherebytrainsothatwecanenjoythesceneryalongtheway.WellvisittheGreatWallfirstbecauseitsasymbolofourcountry.AfterthatIllgotoTiananmenSquare，thePalaceMuseumandsoon.Ofcourse，ImustenjoyBeijingDuck.Duringthetrip，Iwilltakealotofphotos.IbelieveIllhaveawonderfultrip.,
展开阅读全文