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英语,1.基础语法,(十一)句子的类型简单句与并列句,1Irememberthere_alotoffishinYanglanLake.Nowithasbeenpolluted.Whatapity！Ithinkweshouldplayaroleinprotectingtheenvironment.(2016，鄂州)AareusedtohaveBareusedtobeCusedtohaveDusedtobe2Excuseme.IsthereabustotheOlympicCenter?_YoucantaketheNo.111bus.(2016，宜昌)AYes，itisBYes，thereisCImnotsureDSorry，Ihavenoides3Bob，_isitfromyourhometoschool?Itsabouttenminuteswalk.(2016，营口)AhowlongBhowfarChowoftenDhowsoon,D,B,B,4_willthebreakfastbeready?Justaminute.(2015，龙东)AHowmuchBHowlongCHowsoon5_peoplearethereinyourfamily？(2015，北京)Three.AHowoftenBHowlongCHowmanyDHowmuch6IdontthinkthenewlydirectedfilmbyChengsichengisasinterestingaspeoplesay，_AdoyouBdontyouCisitDisntit,C,C,C,7HehasneverbeentoBeijing，_？(2015，龙东)AhasntheBhasheCdoesnthe8_areyoualwaysstayingupsolatethesedays?Toprepareformyfinalexam.(2016，济宁)AHowBWhyCWhenDWhere,B,B,9_greatnewsitis！Wellhaveaschooltripnextweek.(2016，长春)AWhataBWhatCHowaDHow10_heavytherainstormis!Yes，thetownhasexperiencedthemostseriousfloodduringthepasttenyears.(2016，连云港)AHowBWhatCHowaDWhata11JanewonthefirstprizeintheEnglishspeechcontest._bigprogressshehasmade！SheusedtobeweakinEnglish.(2016，滨州)AHowBHowaCWhatDWhata,B,A,C,12Makingpaperbottles？Wow，_greatidea!Thankyou.Wemayuselessplasticinthisway.(2016，济南)AhowBwhatCwhatanDwhata13Sorry，Imlate._tellmethebusbrokedownagain！(2016，广州)ANevertoBNotCDontDNo14(导学号：05472128)_playwithfire._withfireisdangerous.(2016，梅州)ADont，PlayingBNot，PlayingCDont，PlayDNotto，Toplay,D,C,A,15_kindandhelpfultothepeoplearoundus，andwewillmaketheworldanicerplacetolivein.(2016，河南)ABeBBeingCTobeDBeen16_meanemailbeforeyoucometoHangzhou.Illmeetyouattheairport.(2016，长春)ASendingBTosendCSendsDSend,A,D,特例清单1否定的一般疑问句通常以be动词、情态动词或助动词与not的缩略形式开头，往往表示惊讶、赞叹、怀疑等语气。作简略回答时也要用yes或no，但其汉语翻译与其原意正好相反。如：Dontyouhearofthat？你没有听说过吗？Yes，Ido.不，我听说过。No，Idont.是的，我没有听说过。,2特殊的反义疑问句(1)当陈述部分含有否定意义的词如hardly，few，little，no，nobody，noone，nothing等时，附加疑问部分须用肯定形式。但若陈述部分含有带否定前缀如im，un，in，dis等的派生词，仍作为肯定结构，附加疑问部分用否定式。(2)如果陈述部分是肯定或否定的祈使句，疑问部分须用willyou。(3)当陈述部分是letsdosth.时，疑问部分须用shallwe来反问；而当陈述部分是letsb.dosth.时，疑问部分仍然用willyou来反问。(4)当陈述部分主语是不定代词nobody，somebody，noone等时，疑问部分须用复数代词they，也可以用he；当陈述部分主语是不定代词nothing，something时，疑问部分须用代词it。(5)若陈述部分为therebe句型，附加疑问部分仍用there。,17Youdbettergetupearlier，_youllbelateforschool.(2016，龙东)AandBorCbut18Theflightwasdelayedbythestorm，_thepassengershadtowaitattheairport.(2016，上海)AbutBorCsoDfor19Goingtothemoviesisgood，_Ireallyonlylikelisteningtomusic.(2016，安徽)AandBbutCsoDor20Workhard，_youllpasstheexam.OK.Illtrymybest.(2016，郴州)AorBandCbut,B,C,B,B,11Chinaisgettingbetterandbetteratmakinghightechnologyproducts.Thatsright.Peoplearoundtheworldcanhardlyavoid_productsmadeinChina.(2015，黄冈)AnotbuyingBbuyingCnottobuyDtobuy12Therearesomeboys_basketballoverthere.Letsgoandjointhem.(2016，恩施)AareplayingBtoplayCplaying13(导学号：05472127)_vegetablejuiceisagoodhabit，whichhelpsyoueatabalanceddiet.ADrinkBDrankCDrunkDDrinking,B,C,D,【特例清单】and和or用于否定句中：(1)当列举成分是主语，又在否定词前时，用and连接，而当列举成分在否定词之后时，用or构成完全否定。如：Icantsingordance.LucyandLilycantspeakChinese.(2)在否定句中，如果所连接的两部分都有否定词，那么用and不用or连接。如：Thereisnowaterandnoaironthemoon.,
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