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英语,1.基础语法,(十二)复合句,1Excuseme.Couldyoutellme_aboutthelocalhistoryandculture？(2016，青岛)Ofcourse.Youcancheckitonthiscomputer.AhowcanIgettheinformationBwhatinformationdidIgetCwhereIcangettheinformationDthatIgottheinformation2IsthereanythingelseyouwanttoknowaboutChina?Yes，Iamstillwondering_(2016，西宁)AhowtheChinesepapercuttingmadeBwhytheChinesepeoplelikeplayingthedragondanceChowwastheGreatWallbuiltinancienttimeDwhydotheChinesepeopleeatricedumplingsatDragonBoatFestival,C,B,3Areyougoingcampingthisafternoon?Atyphooniscoming.Imnotsure_theroadtothemountainswillbeclosed.(2016，南京)AwhichBwhatCwhetherDwhy4Therearesomanyfoggydaysrecently，weallwonder_(2016，呼和浩特)AhowistheairpollutedBwhytheairisseriouslypollutedCwhatcanwedotopreventthatbadweatherDwhataretherealreasons,C,B,5(导学号：05472130)IhaventseenyourEnglishteacherforaweek.Whereishe?Sorry，Idontknow_(2016，黄冈)AwherehashebeenBwherehehasbeenCwherehashegoneDwherehehasgone,D,特例清单1当宾语从句由一般疑问句转换而来时，引导词用if或whether，如果从句中有ornot或从句充当介词的宾语时，只能用whether。如：Idontknowwhethersheisinornot.Theyaretalkingaboutwhethertheywillleave.2宾语从句中，主句为一般现在时，则从句可以根据实际需要用各种相应的时态。主句为一般过去时，则从句必须用过去的某种时态。如：Shewantedtoknowwhereyouweregoing.,3宾语从句的主语和主句的主语相同，当主句的谓语动词是know，remember，forget，learn等词时，从句可简化为“疑问句不定式”结构。如：IdidntknowwhatIcoulddo.Ididntknowwhattodo.4直接引语是祈使句，间接引语应改为“tell(ask，order等)sb.(not)todosth.”句型。如：“Dontmakeanynoise.”shesaidtothechildren.Shetoldthechildrennottomakeanynoise.5在宾语从句或间接引语中，如果叙述的是客观真理、客观事实等，不管主句是什么时态，从句都用一般现在时。如：Hesaidthatlighttravelsmuchfasterthansound.他说光比声音的传播速度要快得多。,6直接引语变为间接引语时，指示代词、时间状语、地点状语和某些具有方向性的动词要作相应的变化。具体见下表：,6We_forapicnicifit_rainthisSunday.(2016，邵阳)Awillgo，doesntBwillgo，wontCgo，doesnt7ChenWeiisntathometoday_heistakingarobotcompetitioninShanghai.(2016，重庆)AbecauseBsoCbeforeDif8Howdoyoulikeyournewschool，Kate?Itsverycleanandbeautiful_itisabitsmall.(2016，泰安)AifBsinceCunlessDalthough,A,A,D,9Thebookis_interesting_Icantputitdown.(2016，贺州)Aso，thatBsuch，thatCtoo，toDvery，that10(导学号：05472131)Wemustgetupearly_wecancatchtheearlybus.AsothatBsuchthatCinordertoDinorder,A,A,11IdliketoreadsomeChineseclassics.Anysuggestion?JourneytotheWest.Itsabook_isaboutMonkeyKing.(2016，厦门)AwhatBwhoCthat12DoyoulikelisteningtoZhangJiessongs_arefullofenergy?Ofcourse！Imhisfan.(2016，营口)AwhoBwhatCwhichDwhose13Theatersmayhaveabrighterfutureiftheycanprovideamovieexperience_peoplecannotgetathome.(2016，河南)AthatBwhoCwhomDwhat,C,C,A,14(导学号：05472132)Whydontyoulikefishing?Fishingisahobby_needsmuchpatience，butImnotpatientatall.(2015，河南)AwhoBitCthatDwhat15Whichsongdoyoulikebetter，Maria?IpreferthesongManualofYouth_issungbyTFBOYS.(2016，滨州)AwhichBwhoCwhomDwhere16YesterdayLiMingwenttothevillage_hisfamilylivedtenyearsago.(2016，德州)AwhenBwhichCwhereDthat,C,A,C,特例清单定语从句中引导词只能用that的情况：(1)当先行词为anything，everything，nothing等不定式词时，只能使用“that”。(2)当先行词为all，any，much，many等词时，只能使用“that”。(3)当先行词被形容词最高级修饰时，只能使用“that”。如：ThisisthemostwonderfultimethatIhaveeverhad.这是我度过的最美好的时光。,(4)当先行词被序数词修饰时，只能使用“that”。如：Hewasthefirstpersonthatpassedtheexam.他是第一个通过考试的人。(5)当先行词被theonly，thevery，thesame，thelast修饰时，只能使用“that”。如：Thiswillbethelastchancethathecanget.这将会是他可以得到的最后一次机会。(6)先行词里同时含有人或物时，只能使用“that”。如：Theytalkedaboutthingsandpersonsthattheyrememberedintheschool.他们谈论了些他们在学校时记得的事和人。,
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