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第16讲九年级Units34,山西专用,1center(n.)(adj.)中心的；中央的2east(adj.n.&adv.)(adj.)东方的；东部的3humor(n.)(adj.)有幽默感的；滑稽有趣的4Britain(n.)(adj.)英国的；英国人的5suggest(v.)(n.)建议6speak(v.)(过去式)(过去分词)说(某种语言)；说话(n.)讲(某种语言)的人；发言者7help(v.)(adj.)有用的；有帮助的8interview(v.&n)(n.)(面试中)受审核者；被接见者；被采访者(n.)主持面试者；接见者；采访者9require(v.)(n.)需要；要求,central,eastern,humorous,British,suggestion,spoke,spoken,speaker,helpful,interviewee,interviewer,requirement,10fail(v.)(n.)不及格；失败11examine(v.)(n.)考试；审查12introduce(v.)(n.)介绍13convenient(adj.)(n.)方便；便利；适宜；省事(反义词)不便利的；不方便的14polite(adj.)(adv.)礼貌地；客气地(反义词)粗鲁的；不礼貌的,failure,examination,introduction,convenience,inconvenient,politely,impolite,15direct(adj.)(adv.)径直地；直接地；坦率的；直爽的(n.)方向；方位16silent(adj.)(n.)沉默；缄默；无声(adv.)不说话地；沉默地17absent(adj.)(n.)缺席；离开；不在某处(反义词)出席的18exact(adj.)(adv.)确切地；精确地19general(adj.)(adv.)普遍地；广泛地,directly,direction,silence,silently,absence,present,exactly,generally,1路过；经过_2抱歉，请再说一遍_3一双_4去的路上_5寻求帮助_6导入_7和闲逛_8对付；应付_9公开地_10为骄傲；感到自豪_,passby,pardonme,apairof,ononeswayto,askforhelp,leadinto,hangoutwith.,dealwith,inpublic,beproudof/takepridein,11亲身；亲自_12担心_13开始从事；占据_14在前面_15总是_16放弃_17缺席_18决定_19不再_20给某人讲笑话_,inperson,worryabout,takeup,infrontof,allthetime,giveup,beabsentfrom,makeadecision,nolonger/not.anymore,tellsb.ajoke,1Excuseme，couldyoupleasetellme_thebookstore？打扰一下，你能告诉我如何去书店吗？2Thesupermarketis_theflowerstore_thebookstore.超市在花店和书店中间。3Pardonme，doyouknow_arestaurantaroundhere？打扰一下，你知道这周围有饭店吗？4Canyoutellme_agoodplace_？你能告诉我哪里有吃饭的好地方吗？5Whenyouvisitaforeigncountry，_know_askforhelppolitely.当你去国外旅行时，知道如何礼貌地向别人求助是很重要的。6Thispartyis_greatidea！这次聚会是如此好的一个主意！,howtogetto,between,and,ifthereis,wheretheres,toeat,itsimportantto,howto,sucha,7I_him_inthelibraryeveryday.我过去每天都看见他在图书馆读书。8_withfriendsisalmostimpossibleformenow_therearealwaysguardsaroundme.现在对我来说和朋友一起闲逛几乎是不可能的，因为总是有警卫围着我。9Only_verysmall_people_tothetop.只有极少数的人能成为顶尖人才。10Finally，LiWensparents_himtoaboardingschool.最后，李文的父母决定把他送到寄宿学校。,usedtosee,reading,Hangingout,because,a,numberof,makeit,madethe/adecisiontosend,11Histeacher_hisparents_theirson_他的老师建议他的父母亲自和他们的儿子谈一谈。12NowIunderstandthat_theyarebusy，theyarealways_me.They_everythinggoodthatIdo.现在，我明白了，即使他们再忙，他们也总是会想起我。他们会为我做的每件好事感到骄傲。,advised,totalkwith,inperson,eventhough,takepridein/areproudof,礼貌咨询(Askforinformationpolitely)1Excuseme，doyouknowwhereIcanbuysomemedicine?Sure.Theresasupermarketdownthestreet.2Couldyoupleasetellmehowtogettothepostoffice?Sorry，Imnotsurehowtogetthere.3Canyoutellmewhenthebandstartsplayingthisevening?Itstartsat8：00pm.4Iwonderwhereweshouldgonext.,Youshouldtrythatnewrideoverthere.谈论过去的你是什么样子(Talkaboutwhatyouusedtobelike)1Iusedtobeshort.2Ididntusetobepopularinschool.3Youusedtobeshort，didntyou?Yes，Idid./No，Ididnt.4Didheusetowearglasses?Yes，hedid./No，hedidnt.,宾语从句(where，when，how等)(见本书P206),1IjustcamebackfromShanghaiDisneyland.Canyouguess_？Ivenoidea.Butitcantbecheap.Iveheardeverythingisveryexpensivethere.(2016，山西25题)AhowIcamebackhomeBhowmanydaysIstayedthereChowmuchIpaidfortheMickeyMousetoy2Mum，Ididbestinourgroupdiscussiontoday.Welldone！I_you.(2014，山西25题)AammadatBampatientwithCamproudof3Atpresent，manypeopleliketalkingabout“Kuaidi”and“Didi”Ireallywonder_.Youcanorderataxithroughthemonyourmobilephoneeasily.(2014，山西30题)AhowcanIusethemBwhousesthemmostCwhattheyareusedfor,C,C,C,4Wewillhaveanewforeignteacherthisterm.Doyouknow_whenhewasinhishometown?Apoliceman.(2013，山西30题)AwhathedidBwhatwasheCwhathisjobis5AsforMr.Brown，doyouknow_.Sure.Canada.ButhehasbeenteachingFrenchfortwoyearsinShanghai.(2012，山西30题)AwhereheisworkingBwherehecomesfromCwhereishismotherland,A,B,suggest【典例在线】HesuggestedatwodaylongstayinBeijingonthewayhome.他建议回家途中在北京待两天。Myfathersuggestedsendingforadoctoratonce.父亲建议马上请个医生。Theteachersuggestedthatwe(should)speakasmuchEnglishaspossibleinclass.老师建议我们在课堂上要尽可能多地讲英语。,【拓展精析】【活学活用】1)Aftersupper，Isuggest_forawalkinthepark.AwentBgoingCtogo2)Isuggestthattheyshould_theproblems.AsolvedBsolveCsolving,B,B,takeup【典例在线】Thetabletakesuptoomuchroom.这张桌子太占地方了。Hedroppedmedicineandtookupphysics.他放弃医学，开始学物理。【拓展精析】takeup意为“开始做”，通常指开始某项工作、某个爱好等，尤其指做以前从未做过的事或作为消遣的事。takeupdoingsth.意为“开始做某事”，另外takeup还有“占据时间、空间”之意。【活学活用】3)Bobistakingthedesksawaybecausethey_toomuchroom.(2015，天津)AstandupBpickupCtakeupDlistenup,C,absent【典例在线】Agoodstudentwouldnotbeabsentfromclasses.好学生是不会逃课的。Heabsentedhimselffromthemeetingyesterday.他昨天没有出席会议。【拓展精析】beabsentfrom.意为“缺席”。此处absent用作形容词，意为“缺席的；不参加的”。absent还可作动词，意为“缺席的；不参加的”，常用于句型“absentoneself(fromsth.)”。【活学活用】4)Ifyouarealways_(absent)fromclass，youwillfailtheexamination.(2015，武汉),absent,require【典例在线】Thisroomrequirescleaning.这个房间需要打扫。Theteacherrequiresustogetupearlyeverymorning.老师让我们每天早上早起。Youcanrequirehelpofthepolice.你可以向警察求助。【拓展精析】require作动词，意为“需要，要求”，常用于以下结构中：requiresth.需要某物requiredoingsth.需要被requiresb.todosth.要求某人做某事requiresth.ofsb.向某人要求某物【活学活用】5)Thepolicerequiresthetraveller_(open)hissuitcase.,toopen,Iusedtoseehimreadinginthelibraryeveryday.我过去每天都看见他在图书馆读书。【典例在线】Isawhimgettingonabusjustnow.刚才我看见他上了一辆公共汽车。Wesawhimcrosstheroad.我们看见他过马路了。【拓展精析】seesb.doingsth.意为“看见某人正在做某事”，强调动作正在进行；seesb.dosth.意为“看见某人做某事”，强调动作的整个过程。,【活学活用】1)WheresTonnynow?Isawhim_inthegardenamomentagoandItoldhim.(2014，黄石)Aplay；gohomeBplaying；togohomeCtoplay；goeshomeDplay；goinghome2)IsJackinthenextroom？(2015，孝感)Well，itshardtosay.ButIheardhim_loudlywhenIpassedbyjustnow.AspeakBtospeakCspokenDspeaking,B,D,Thispartyissuchagreatidea！这次聚会真是个不错的主意！【典例在线】Itssuchaniceday.Itssuchniceweather.今天天气真好。Ivenevermetsuchgoodstudentslikethem.我从来没有见过像他们这样好的学生。【拓展精析】such作形容词，意为“如此的；这样的”，常作定语，用来修饰可数名词单数、复数或不可数名词。常用结构为“sucha/an形容词可数名词单数”或“such形容词不可数名词”或“such形容词可数名词复数”。such与so的区别如下：,so常用作副词，用来修饰形容词或副词；such是形容词，用来修饰名词。so修饰形容词时的常用结构为“so形容词a/an可数名词单数”；当句中名词是复数或不可数名词时，要用such。如：Heissolovelyaboythatwealllikehim.他是个如此可爱的男孩，以至于我们都喜欢他。ItssuchfineweatherthatIdliketohaveawalk.今天天气那么好，我想去散步。当名词前有many/much/few/little(少)时，只能用so来修饰。如：Therearesomanypeopleinthemeetingroom.会议室里的人太多了。【活学活用】3)WhatdoyouthinkoftheTVshowChoiChinese(出彩中国人)?Itis_excitingIdliketoseeitagain.(2015，咸宁)Atoo；toBsuch；thatCas；asDso；that,D,information，news与message【典例在线】TheymustfindoutsomeinformationaboutplanestoHainanasquicklyaspossible.他们必须尽快找到有关去往海南的航班信息。Weoftenlistentothenewsaftersupper.晚饭后我们经常听新闻。Wouldyoumindgivinghimamessage？你介意给他捎个口信吗？,【拓展精析】information不可数名词，意为“信息”，通常指在阅读、观察、谈话或书信往来中特别关注的消息、情报、资料等。news不可数名词，意为“新闻，消息”，指公众感兴趣的、近来发生的事情，尤其指通过广播、电视、网络等报道的事情。message可数名词，一般指口头传递或书写的“口信”。【活学活用】1)Lindaneedstolookthroughsome_ontheInternetaboutstudyingChinese.AinformationBquestionCsupermarket,A,proud与pride【典例在线】Iamproudofourgreatcountry.Itakeprideinourgreatcountry.我为我们伟大的祖国而感到骄傲。【拓展精析】proud形容词，意为“自豪的；骄傲的”，其名词形式为pride，意为“骄傲；自豪”。beproudof意为“为而感到骄傲”，其同义短语为takepridein。,【活学活用】2)WhenIknewthatChinahadgotherfirstAircraftCarrier(航空母舰)，Ifeltexcitedand_.AproudBnervousCstrange3)Yourmotheralways_inyou，right？(2015，南充)AtakeprideBtakeproudCtakespride,A,C,
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