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英语,第11课时八年级(下)Units34,词汇拓展,1.pass(过去；昔日的；经过；超过)_2borrow(借给；借出)_3hate(反义词)_4develop(发展；发育；成长)_(发展中的)developing(发达的)_5fair(公正性；公平和理性)_6perhaps(同义词)_7ill(疾病)_8communicate(交流)_,past,lend,like/love,development,developed,fairness,probably/maybe,illness,communication,词汇拓展,9.secondly(第二)_(秒)_10clear(清晰地；清楚地)_11compete(竞争者；对手)_(竞争的)_(竞争；比赛；竞赛)_12push(反义词：拉；拖)_13usual(反义词：特别的；不寻常的；罕见的)_(通常)_14argue(争论；争吵)_,second,second,clearly,competitor,competitive,competition,pull,unusual,usually,argument,重点短语,1.比较；对比_2删除；删去_3照料；爱护_4成功地发展；解决_5和睦相处；关系良好_6依靠；信赖_7目的是；为了_8频繁；反复_the_9倒垃圾_therubbish,comparewith,cutout,takecareof,workout,getonwellwith,dependon,inorderto,all,time,takeout,重点短语,10.扫地_thefloor11和某人打架_a_sb.12重要的事情abig_13与交流_14铺床_thebed15结果_a_16依看inones_17吃惊地_18叠衣服_theclothes,sweep,getinto,fightwith,deal,communicatewith,make,as,result,opinion,insurprise,fold,重点句型,1._takethedogforawalk?请你带狗出去散步好吗？2Shedidntdoanyhouseworkand_她没有做家务，我也没有做。3_thatbook?我可以借那本书吗？4Mymomcameover_IsatdowninfrontoftheTV.我一坐在电视前面，我的妈妈就过来了。5Illfinishmyhomework_youhelpme_在你帮我洗盘子期间，我将完成我的作业。,Couldyouplease,neitherdidI,CouldIborrow,assoonas,while,dothedishes,重点句型,6.Theyshouldspendtheirtimeonschoolwork_getgoodgradesandgetintoagooduniversity.为了取得好成绩并能上一所好大学，他们应该把时间花在学业上。7_tosleepearlierthisevening?今晚你为什么不更早一点儿睡觉呢？8Myparentsdont_withmyfriends.我的父母不允许我和朋友们闲逛。9He_talktohisfriend_hecansayhessorry.他应该跟朋友谈谈以便他能说声对不起。,inorderto,Whydontyougo,allowmetohangout,should,sothat,核心语法,1.Couldyouplease？2Whydontyou？3.连词(until，sothat和although)的用法,neitherdidI意为“我也没有”，该结构为neither引导的否定倒装句。其结构为“neitherbe动词/情态动词/助动词主语”，表示前者的否定情况也适用于后者。其中neither也可以换为nor。如：Tomcantplaythepianoatall.汤姆根本不会弹钢琴。Neither/NorcanI我也不会。,【拓展】(1)neither可与nor构成neithernor，意为“既不也不”，连接两个并列成分。当连接主语时，谓语动词要与nor后面的主语在人称和数上保持一致。(2)“sobe动词/情态动词/助动词主语”意为“也是如此”。“sobe动词/情态动词/助动词主语”是“neitherbe动词/情态动词/助动词主语”的肯定形式，表示前面提到的肯定情况也同样适合另外一个主体，意为“也一样”。如：Tomisgoodatswimming.汤姆擅长游泳。SoamI我也是。,(3)“so主语be动词/情态动词/助动词”意为“的确如此”。如果只是重复前面一句话的意思表示“赞同”，主语指同一个人或物，则不需要倒装，直接用“so主语be动词/情态动词/助动词”。意思是“的确如此”。如：Heisacleverboy.他是个聪明的孩子。Soheis.的确如此。,1Sir，couldyoupleaseputoutyourcigarette？Thisisasmokefree(无烟的)school._(2016，菏泽)AImsorryaboutthisBNoproblemCSure，IdlovetoDNevermind2Couldyoupleasepassmethedictionary?_(2016，黔西南)AYes，couldBSure，hereyouareCNo，IcouldntDNo，thatsnoproblem3Sorry，sir.Ivemadesomanymistakesinthispaper.ItsOK._Thispaperisverydifficult.(2016，黄石)ASohaveotherstudentsBSodootherstudentsCNeitherdootherstudentsDNeitherhaveotherstudents,A,B,A,4Idontknowifyou_toMaryspartynextSunday.Ifyougo，_(2017，预测)Ago；sowillIBwillgo；sowillICwillgo；sodoI5_childrenthereareinfamily，_theirlifewillbe.(2015，安顺)ATheless，thebetterBThefewer，thebetterCFewer，richerDMore，poorer6Canyoutellmewhyyoulearnmathsowell?Itsverysimple._youwork，_gradesyouwillget.(2016，攀枝花)ATheharder，thebestBThehard，thebetterCHarder，betterDTheharder，thebetter,B,B,D,7Oh，thenewschooluniformlooksugly！Idontlikethecolor!_Ithinktheuniformisoutofstyle！Andgirlsshouldwearskirts_pants！(2015，云南)AMeneither，insteadofBMetoo，insteadofCMeneither，withoutDMetoo，without8Letsgoswimming_goinghiking，shallwe?Goodidea.(2015，黔西南)AaswellasBinordertoCinadditiontoDinsteadof,A,D,9HowlongcanI_thisbook?Fivedays.Butyoumustreturnitontime.(2016，铜仁)AborrowBlendCkeepDkept10Excuseme，canI_yourpen?Sorry，Ihave_ittoBob.(2016，南充)Aborrow，lentBborrow，borrowedClend，borrowedDlend，lent,C,A,
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